山东省烟台市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

山东省烟台市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

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山东省烟台市中考英语真题试题含答案

2014年烟台市初中学生学业考试

英语试题

二、基础知识运用

21、______honestmanheis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

22、Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.

A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers

23、---HowlongmayI____yourdictionary?

---Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.

A.keep,belentB.borrow,lendC.lend,beborrowedD.have,borrow

24、LearningChinesereally________mymindtotheChineseworld.

A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup

25、---WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?

---Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.

A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed

26、Youlooktired.You’dbetter______agoodrest.

A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving

27、---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?

---______them_____overtwenty.

A.Anumb

erof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is

28、---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?

---I’mafraid_____possible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.

A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each

29、Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.

A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because

30、---Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?

Aliceissleeping.

–---Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.

A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought

三、完形填空

Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_31____friendshiptolastforever._32___,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.

Astimegoesby,

manyfriendshipsendbecauseofa（n）33______inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally__34_____.

Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”

Peterexplained.“We_35____seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”

Sometimesfriendships__36____suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.

Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe__37___madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”

Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways_38___withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep__39___touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim__40___Iwenthome.”

Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssay,“Generallyit’s___41___thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely__42____lost.”

Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways__43___painofloss.Whennothingcanbe_44___tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon__45___newfriendships.

Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!

31.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer

32.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So

33.A.interestB.ex

perienceC.changeD.Suggestion

34.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves

35.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started

36.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin

37.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never

38.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed

39.A.atB.byC.onD.in

40.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since

41.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible

42.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe

43.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no

44.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done

45.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning

四、阅读理解

A

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent（专利权）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

46.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?

A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek

47.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”

A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob

48.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.

A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage

49.whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafnessB.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching

C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.Edisonandhisexperiments

C.Theimportanceo

finventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.

B

NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre（卢浮宫）attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone（石灰岩洞）andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?

Greatbanks?

Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?

InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

51.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

52.ManyChinesepoetsandarti

stsareattractedby________inGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

53.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillVarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.

A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular

54.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich

55.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____

A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

C

Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?

Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.

Theworldhasgrowingworriesaboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’tescapethis,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.

What’scausingfoodshortages?

Thereareseveralreasons.

Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisveryharmfultofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.

Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.

Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.

Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?

Theeasiestwayistocutdownonfoodwaste.

Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuchworkhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.

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