2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析1.doc
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2020年高考英语模拟卷
(1)
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.
TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain
Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.
TheLouvreinParis,France
ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.
TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America
Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.
TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy
Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?
A.TheLouvre.
B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.
C.TheBarnesFoundation.
D.TheUffiziGallery.
2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?
A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.
C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anactivityposter.
B.Anexhibitionannouncement.
C.Anartshowreview.
D.Atravelguide.
【语篇解读】本文为广告类,涉及文学与艺术话题。
文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。
1.A【解析】考查细节理解。
由由TheLouvreinParis,France部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。
故选A。
2.B【解析】考查细节理解。
由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia,America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知,该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。
故选B。
3.D【解析】考查推理判断。
由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况,故最有可能是旅行指南。
故选D。
B
Peopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.
Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自恋),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.
Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.
Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:
Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.
Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.
4.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?
A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbetterinselfies.
B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.
C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.
D.Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.
5.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Adeepdesiretoknowaboutsomething. B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.
C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance. D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.
6.WhatisChock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?
A.Ambiguous. B.Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.
7.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.
A.towinpraisefromviewers B.toshowofftheircameras
C.toimproverelationships D.tosharegoodmoments
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。
为了了解更多,纽约SyracuseUniversity大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究,并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。
4.B【解析】推理判断题。
答案定位在最后一段Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许,由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因,故选B。
5.C【解析】词义猜测题。
下文Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。
由此可知,上文itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。
“vanity”意思是虚荣心,故选C。
6.D【解析】推理判断题。
答案定位在最后一段Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.(Chock说,在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。
)由此推断出,Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。
A.Ambiguous.模糊不清的;B.Cautious.谨慎的;C.Disapproving.反对的;D.Supportive.支持的,故选D。
7.A【解析】细节理解题。
答案定位在最后一段Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.(他们很高兴听到你的评论。
)由此可知从最后一段,我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人,以赢得观众的赞扬,故选A。
C
Attendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.
Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.
Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.
Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.
Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.
Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.
Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.
8.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.
A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStales
B.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollege
C.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisors
D.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees
9.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?
A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.
B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.
C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.
D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.
10.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,
A.receivefeesfasterthanbefore B.employsomeoneelsetowork
C.cutdownthecostofemployment D.entertheapplicationinformation
11.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,
A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally
B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek
C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy
D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。
8.D【解析】推理判断题。
由第二段到第六段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees…Applyforearlyadmission”可知,在你开始申请之前,节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。
在一些学校,成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。
研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。
一些州,如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州,参加了大学申请周,参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。
申请提早入学。
所以本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用,故选D.
9.B【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段的Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools可知,在你开始申请之前,节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你的学校范围。
所以作者建议缩减申请学校。
故选B。
10.C【解析】细节理解题。
由第4段“Thisisbe