学年陕西省商洛市高二第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx

学年陕西省商洛市高二第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年陕西省商洛市高二第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试题解析版

陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年度第一学期高二期末教学质量检测英语试题

一、阅读选择

FourGreatDestinationCitiestoVisitonaVacationtoAustralia

Adelaide

Adelaide,thecapitalcityofSouthAustralia,isknownforitsbeautyandoutdoornaturalareas,manyofwhichareprotectedandpreservedfortheuseofthepeoplethatlivethereandthosethatvisittheretoo.Adelaidehasanumberofpopularattractionsincludingattractiveswimmingbeaches,anexcitingnightlife,interestingshoppingopportunities,greatrestaurants.andmuchmore.

Canberra

ThecityofCanberradatesbackto1913whenitwaspurposefullybuilttobethecapitalofthenationofAustralia.Ithasgrownovertimetonotonlybethelocationofthegovernmentofthenation,butalsoacityinitsownrightwithaparticularcultureandatmosphereofitsown.CanberraoffersthechancetoseethemoreofficialsideofAustraliaandlearnalittlebitabouthowthecountrywasfounded,formed,andhowitdeveloped.

Darwin

UnlikeothermajorcitiesinAustralia,Darwinisoftherathersmallsize.Darwinsitsinthenorth-centralregionofAustralia,rightontheTimorSea.ThelifestyleinDarwinhasbeendescribedaslaidbackbymanywhohavevisitedtherebefore.AvisittoDarwinisavisittooneofAustralia'strulyunforgettablecities.

Sydney

Themostfamous,mosttraveledto,andmostpopularcityinallofAustraliaisthecityofSydney.SydneysitsontheshoresofSydneyHarbourandisanexcitingcitythatoffersanunbelievableexperiencetothosetravelers.SydneyhasbeenthemainpointoftourisminAustraliafordecadesanditwillcontinuetobethatsolongasitkeepsofferingtheamazingexperiencesthatitdoesrightnow.

TraveltoAustraliawithTravelocity,getdiscountsonwww.couponcodes,com.

1．WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutinCanberra?

A．Anexcitingartshow.B．Theoutdoornaturalareas.

C．ThedevelopmentofAustraliA．D．Theattractiveswimmingbeaches.

2．WhatisDarwinspecialforcomparedwiththeotherthreeplaces?

A．Itssize.B．Itshistory.

C．Itsposition.D．Itsattractions.

3．Whichcityattractsthemosttourists?

A．Adelaide.B．CanberrA．C．Darwin.D．Sydney.

【答案】

1．C

2．A

3．D

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了澳大利亚四个适合度假的著名旅游城市各自的优势。

1．细节理解题。

根据第二段“ThecityofCanberradatesbackto1913whenitwaspurposefullybuilttobethecapitalofthenationofAustralia.Ithasgrownovertimetonotonlybethelocationofthegovernmentofthenation,butalsoacityinitsownrightwithaparticularcultureandatmosphereofitsown.CanberraoffersthechancetoseethemoreofficialsideofAustraliaandlearnalittlebitabouthowthecountrywasfounded,formed,andhowitdeveloped.（堪培拉市可以追溯到1913年，当时它被特意建造为澳大利亚的首都。

随着时间的推移，它不仅是国家政府的所在地，而且是一个拥有自己独特的文化和氛围的城市。

堪培拉提供了一个机会来了解澳大利亚官方的一面，了解这个国家是如何建立、形成和发展的）”可知，游客在堪培拉可以了解到澳大利亚的发展。

故选C项。

2．细节理解题。

根据第三段“UnlikeothermajorcitiesinAustralia,Darwinisoftherathersmallsize.（与澳大利亚其他主要城市不同，达尔文的面积很小）”可知，达尔文与其他三个城市不同的是面积比较小。

故选A项。

3．细节理解题。

根据第四段“Themostfamous,mosttraveledto,andmostpopularcityinallofAustraliaisthecityofSydney.（悉尼是澳大利亚最著名、旅游最多、最受欢迎的城市）”可知，悉尼是吸引游客最多的城市。

故选D项。

A9-year-oldgirlfromOhioismakingabigdifferencetothelivesofchildrenthroughouttheUnitedStateswhoarehospitalized.IrecentlymetwithSarahTryonatherhomeinMontvilleTownshiptolearnmoreabouthernonprofitorganization,HelpMeColorARainbow.

In2016,SarahwasadmittedtoRainbowBabiesandChildren’sHospitalinClevelandbecauseofanillness.Shewasboredduringherstayandwantedtocolorapicture.“Irequestedcrayonsbuttherewerenoneavailable,”saidJackieTryon,Sarah’smother.Shewastoldthattherewerenotenoughcrayonsforallthechildreninthehospital.Becauseofgerms,usedcrayonswerenotpassedfromonepatienttoanother.“Iwantedtocolorarainbow,butIcouldn’t,”Sarahexplained.“Ididn’twantotherkidslikemetohavethatsameexperience.”

Sarahtoldherparentsthatwhenshegotbetter,shewasgoingtocomebacktothehospitalandbringabunchofcrayonsforthekids.Herparentsthoughtthattheywouldbuyafewcrayonsanddropthemoff,butSarahhadabiggervision.“Wegotthecommunityinvolvedbysettingupcrayondrop-offlocationsatfiredepartments,schools,andshops,”Sarahsaid.WordspreadonFacebook,andthenaClevelandnewschannelpickedupthestory.Sarahsoonearnedthenickname“TheCrayonGirl”.

Sarah’sparentshelpedturnhervisionintoanonprofitorganization,HelpMeColorARainbow.Anannualcharitygolftournamentisnowheldtoraisemoneyforadditionalcrayons.Uptonow,“TheCrayonGirl”hasdonatedmorethan49,000boxesofcrayonstochildren’shospitals.“Manypeoplebelievethatkidscan’tmakeadifferenceintheworld,”JackieTryonsaid.“ButSarahdid.Sarahhasmade49,000differences.

4．WhydidSarahwanttocolorarainbow?

A．Tosurpriseherparents.

B．Todosomethinginteresting.

C．Toteachotherkidstodolikethis.

D．Tocollectmoneyforadditionalcrayons.

5．WhatcanwelearnaboutSarah’smotherfromthelastparagraph?

A．Shegetsinterestedindrawing.

B．Sheisproudofherdaughter.

C．She’lltakepartingolftournament.

D．Shemakesadifferenceintheworld.

6．WhichoffollowingbestdescribesSarah?

A．Humorous.B．Adaptable.

C．Caring.D．Hard-working.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheCrayonGirlB．GiveMeMoreLove

C．HelpMeColoraRainbowD．SarahandHerInterestingIdeas

【答案】

4．B

5．B

6．C

7．A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一个名叫Sarah的女孩，成立了非盈利组织HelpMeColorARainbow，给美国住院儿童捐赠蜡笔的事情。

4．

细节理解题。

根据第二段关键句“Shewasboredduringherstayandwantedtocolorapicture.”（她在住院期间很无聊，想给一幅画上色。

）和““Iwantedtocolorarainbow,butIcouldn’t,”Sarahexplained.”（Sarah解释说：

“我想给彩虹上色，但我不能做。

）可知，Sarah想给一幅画上色，因为她在住院期间很无聊，想做一些有趣的事，而这幅画指代的是下文提到的彩虹。

由此可知，Sarah想要给彩虹上色是因为她想做一些有趣的事。

故选B项。

5．

推理判断题。

根据最后一段关键句““Manypeoplebelievethatkidscan’tmakeadifferenceintheworld,”JackieTryonsaid.“ButSarahdid.Sarahhasmade49,000differences.”（JackieTryon说：

“许多人认为孩子们不能改变世界，但Sarah做到了。

Sarah对49,000个孩子的生活产生了影响。

”）可知，JackieTryon认为Sarah改变了世界，对很多孩子的生活产生了影响，她为Sarah的行为感到骄傲。

根据上文可知，JackieTryon是Sarah的母亲。

由此可推断出，在最后一段我们能从Sarah的母亲的话中得知她为女儿感到骄傲。

故选B项。

6．

推理判断题。

根据第一段关键句“A9-year-oldgirlfromOhioismakingabigdifferencetothelivesofchildrenthroughouttheUnitedStateswhoarehospitalized.”（一个来自俄亥俄州的9岁女孩正在给全美国住院儿童的生活带来巨大的改变。

）和最后一段关键句“Uptonow,“TheCrayonGirl”hasdonatedmorethan49,000boxesofcrayonstochildren’shospitals.”（截至目前，“蜡笔女孩”已向儿童医院捐赠了超过49,000盒蜡笔。

）可知。

Sarah为了实现住院儿童能够画画的愿望，成立了非盈利组织，向儿童医院捐赠了超过49,000盒蜡笔，给全美国住院儿童的生活带来巨大的改变。

由此可推断出，Sarah是一个懂得关心他人的孩子，“Caring”意为“关心他人的，体贴人的”。

故选C项。

7．

主旨大意题。

根据文章内容及第一段关键句“A9-year-oldgirlfromOhioismakingabigdifferencetothelivesofchildrenthroughouttheUnitedStateswhoarehospitalized.”（一个来自俄亥俄州的9岁女孩正在给全美国住院儿童的生活带来巨大的改变。

）可知，文章主要介绍了一个名叫Sarah的女孩，成立了非盈利组织HelpMeColorARainbow，给美国住院儿童捐赠蜡笔的故事。

再结合倒数第二段关键句“WordspreadonFacebook,andthenaClevelandnewschannelpickedupthestory.Sarahsoonearnedthenickname“TheCrayonGirl”.”（消息在Facebook上传播开来，然后Cleveland的一个新闻频道报道了这个故事。

Sarah很快就赢得了“蜡笔女孩”的绰号。

）可知，因为Sarah的善举，她赢得了“蜡笔女孩”的绰号。

由此可知，本文介绍的是“蜡笔女孩”Sarah的故事，“TheCrayonGirl”能够概括文章主要内容。

故选A项。

SetintherosysandstonedesertofnortheasternArizona,CanyondeChellyNationalMonumentisfilledwithparadox（悖论）,becausealthoughtheruinsarevast,theygiveusmorequestionsthananswers.Homeofalargepopulation,thesettlementatCanyondeChellyseemstohavebeenabandonedalmostovernight,fornoapparentreason.

Archaeologists（考古学家）havefoundthatpeoplelivedinCanyondeChellyforlongerthantheylivedinalmostanyotherplaceinearlyAmerica.Filledwithbeauty,thenationalmonumentcovers131squaremiles,includingthecanyonsofthedeChelly,delMuerto,andMonumentRiver.Withsteepcanyonwallsandrushingrivers,thisisanexcellentplacetoexplorecoolspotsonthecanyonfloors.

MostparkguestsarrivebycarandbegintheirvisitattheoverlooksonSouthRimDriveorNorthRimDrive.Thechangesofaltitudeinthemonumentaretrulydramaticwiththousandsoffeetdrops.Forexample,thehighestparkoverlookisat7,000feetwhilethevisitor’scenterisat5,500feet.OntheSouthRimDrive,you’llfindtheWhiteHouseRuinislocatedinalong,lowcaveinarockyface.WhilehikingtheWhiteHouseRuinTrail,beonthelookoutforwildflowersandrockart.Forafunsidetrip,headtotheBighornCanyonNationalRecreationArea,hometo700differentplantspecies,includingmanygorgeouswildflowers.

InnearbyChinle,Arizona,youcanarrangeforspecialparkguides.Theweathercanbeunpredictablehere,soalwayscarryaraincoatwithyou,preparedforsuddenafternoonshowers.Generally,thespringandfallarethebestlimestovisit.Summerishotanddry,andwinteriscold,andsnowy.Inthefall,beparticularlyawareofthunderstormsthatcanblowinquickly.

8．HowdopeoplefeelwhenseeingCanyondeChellyNationalMonument?

A．ThrilledB．Regretful.

C．Puzzled.D．Disappointed.

9．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．WaystogettoCanyondeChelly.

B．PlantspeciesofCanyondeChelly.

C．Differentoverlooksbetweentwoparks.

D．ThesceneryofCanyondeChellyNationalMonument.

10．WhatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinChinle?

A．Thecompanyofspecialguides.

B．Thesuddendropoftemperature.

C．Theunexpectedarrivalofrain.

D．Thearrangementofvisitingprocess.

11．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A．Abiologytextbook.B．Atravelbrochure.

C．Ahealthmagazine.D．Aresearchpaper.

【答案】

8．C

9．D

10．C

11．B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了位于亚利桑那州东北部的玫瑰色砂岩沙漠中，峡谷deChellly国家纪念碑忽然之间被遗弃使人很迷惑，但是峡谷中很多美丽的景象值得人们欣赏。

8．

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“Homeofalargepopulation,thesettlementatCanyondeChellyseemstohavebeenabandonedalmost