高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit2夯实训练含答案.docx

高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit2夯实训练含答案.docx

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高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit2夯实训练含答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit2夯实训练含答案

高考题型提能练

（二）　Unit2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof__1__（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__2__（achieve）．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent__6__（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__（regular）．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__9__（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis，__10__（make）sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

【语篇导读】　这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。

内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。

1．greater　[考查形容词的比较级。

根据后面的andless可知，此处也要用比较级形式。

]

2．achievement　[考查名词的用法。

介词of后要用名词作宾语。

固定表达asenseofachievement成就感。

]

3．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。

本句的主语为动名词短语leavingtheless...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。

]

4．on　[考查介词的用法。

很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。

固定短语befocusedon专心于，集中于。

]

5．as　[考查固定表达。

正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。

固定表达as...aspossible尽可能……]

6．studies　[考查名词的复数。

根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。

]

7．regularly　[考查副词的用法。

如果我们定期休息的话。

此处修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks，故要用副词形式。

]

8．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。

让你的身体和思想休息一会。

固定表达forawhile一会儿。

]

9．tobring　[考查不定式的用法。

固定表达belikelytodo...很可能做某事。

]

10．make　[考查祈使句中的动词。

根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。

]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Theownerofamissingcatisaskingforhelp.“Mybabyhasbeenmissingforoveramonthnow,andIwanthimbacksobadly，”saidMrs.Brown,a56yearoldwoman.Mrs.BrownlivesbyherselfinaparknearClovis.ShesaidthatClyde,her7yearoldcat,didn'tcomehomefordinnermorethanamonthago.Thenextmorninghedidn'tappearforbreakfast,either.AfterClydemissedanextraspeciallunch,shecalledthepolice.WhenthepolicemanaskedhertodescribeClyde,shetoldhimthatClydehadbeautifulgreeneyes,hadallhisteethbutwasmissinghalfofhisleftear,andwassevenyearsoldandcompletelywhite.

“IsClydeyourchildoryourpet？

”theofficerasked.“Well,he'smycat.”Mrs.Brownreplied.“Lady,youshouldreportmissingPERSONS,notmissingCATS！

”saidtheannoyedpoliceman.“Youcanaskaroundyourneighborhoodorputupflyers.”Mrs.Brownfiguredthatabillboardwouldworkalotbetterthanan8×11pieceofpaperonatelephonepole.Therewasanemptybillboardattheendofherstreetjustoffthehighway,withaphonenumberonit.

Shecalledthatnumber,andtheytoldhertheycouldputupapictureofClydeonthebillboardforalltosee.Theytoldheritwouldcostonly￥3000amonth.Soshetookmostofthemoneyoutofhersavingsaccountandrentedthebillboardforamonth.Themonthhaspassed,butClydehasnotappeared.

Becauseshehasalmostnomoneyinsavings,Mrs.Browncalledthelocalnewspapertoseeifanyonecouldhelpherrentthebillboardforjustonemoremonth.Sheiswaitingbut,sofar,noonehassteppedforward.

文章大意：

本文是一篇新闻报道。

一个老太太的宠物猫丢失一个多月了，她就此请求大家给予帮助。

1．Theunderlinedword“flyers”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．postersB．pilots

C．billboardsD．newspapers

答案：

A　词义猜测题。

警察建议Mrs.Brown“putupflyers”，再根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Mrs.Brownfiguredthatabillboardwouldworkalotbetterthanan8×11pieceofpaperonatelephonepole.”可推知，flyer指的是“an8×11pieceofpaperonatelephonepole”，故答案A海报，符合文义。

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．ThepoliceofficerthoughtthatClydewasMrs.Brown'schild.

B．Mrs.Brownputupan8×11pieceofpaperonatelephonepole.

C．ClydehadkeptMrs.Browncompanyforsevenyearsintotal.

D．SomeonerentedthebillboardforMrs.Brownforonemonth.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第三句“‘Lady,youshouldreportmissingPERSONS,notmissingCATS！

’saidtheannoyedpoliceman”可知，答案A符合文义。

should此处表示惊讶。

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．thebillboardoffthehighwaycosts$3000amonth

B．theneighborshelpedMrs.Browntoputupflyers

C．Mrs.Browndoesn'tgiveupthehopeoffindingClyde

D．Clydeonlyhadhalfofhisleftearbuthadallhisteeth

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第一句“Theownerofamissingcatisaskingforhelp.”和对文章最后两段的整体理解可以推断出，Mrs.Brown并没有放弃寻找宠物猫，故答案C符合文义。

4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ANearbyBillboard

B．ClydeandMrs.Brown

C．AMissingCat

D．PersonsorCats

答案：

C　标题概括题。

根据文章第一段第一句“Theownerofamissingcatisaskingforhelp.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的是一个老太太寻找一只丢失的猫的相关信息，故答案C符合文义。

B

（2016·陕西省九校联考）Morethan4in10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.

LatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor,followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.

Accordingtothefiguresfrom2007to2011,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.

ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKstatistician,says,“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.”

“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabits.”

“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwe_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favourbytakingpositivesteps.”

PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?

A.Obesity.　　　　　　　B.Alcoholintake.

C.Unhealthydiets.D.Physicalinactivity.

2.AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,________.

A.it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivals

B.thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnow

C.unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybanned

D.ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer

3.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan________.

A.helpothers

B.improveourlives

C.discovercancerearly

D.decreaseourcancerrisk

4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.

B.Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.

C.Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.

D.Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.

1.解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。

2．解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwine”可知，MaxParkin教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。

3．解析：

选D　句意理解题。

根据第四段中的“certainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。

因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。

4．解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用MaxParkin教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。

故选B项。

C

Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遗产）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.

HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:

ancient,medieval（中世纪的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:

FortsandPalaces

TherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountlessforts（堡垒）andpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:

AgraFort（Agra）,FatehpurSikri（Agra）,HawaMahal（Jaipur）,AmberFort（Jaipur）,CityPalace（Jaipur）,GwaliorFort（Gwalior）,MysorePalace（Mysore）,RedFort（Delhi）,etc.

IndiaHeritageTours

ThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遗产）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:

medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.

SouthIndiaHistoricalTours

TheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whic（景区）inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.

1．Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndia

B.tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndia

C.tohelpstudytheculture