职称英语真题之卫生类C级全含答案.docx

职称英语真题之卫生类C级全含答案.docx

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职称英语真题之卫生类C级全含答案

2009年职称英语真题之卫生类C级

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1　I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis

A　thought          B idea

C　goal             D plan

2　Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

  A　indanger      　　B indifficulty

  C　indespair         D outofcontrol

3　Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

  A Certainly          B　Probably

  C Almost        　　D　Absolutely

4　MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

  A　slowly            B seldom

  C　weakly            D constantly

5　I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

  A　teacher           B student

  C　friend            D man

6　You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace

  A　dark            　B secure

  C　guarded           D banned

7　Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage

A　extensive        B continuous

C　instant          D quick

8　Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings

A　high-rise         B modern

C　ancient           D splendid

9　Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors

A　surprised         Bscared

C　excited           D moved

10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears

A　future            B far

C　past              D near

11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

A　visit            B phone

C　consult          D invite

12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A　speech           B question

C　talk             D debate

13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting

A　stated           B announced

C　demanded         D suggested

14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis

A　livedon         B dependedon

C　believedin      D joinedin

15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

  A　beats            B maintains

  C　matches          D tries

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

　　FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic（流行病）,"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

　　Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

　　"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

　　Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙）,whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."

　　IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

　　"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."

　　16　OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

　　ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

　　17　Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

　　ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

　　18　Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

　　ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

　　19　Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

　　ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

　　20　Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

　　ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

　　21　Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

　　ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

　　22　Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

　　ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　UnderstandingAutism

　　1　　Autism（孤独症）isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,communication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'（费力地）learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.

　　2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic（遗传的）factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral"causes".

　　3　　Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation（智力迟钝的）showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits（~欠缺）incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic（诊断的）confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.

　　4　　Ingeneral,individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,computeroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.

　　23Paragraph1

　　24Paragraph2

　　25Paragraph3

　　26Paragraph4

　　A　Whatcausesautism?

　　B　Howcommonisautism?

　　C　Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?

　　D　Whutism?

　　F　Whatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?

　　E　Whatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo?

　　27　Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat

　　28　Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof

　　29　Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith

　　30　Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven

　　A　differenttechniques

　　B　socialrelationshipsandcommunication

　　C　languageandinformation

　　D　severalcausesworkingtogether

　　E　adegreeofrepetition

　　F　skilldevelopment

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　CallingforSafeCelebrations

　　LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks（烟花）beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucoma（青光眼）andcataracts（白内障）.Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

　　JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmart

　　campaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology（眼科学）wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals（专业人员）."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."~

　　AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse（伤害）,withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

　　Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers（花炮）accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit（华氏）.

　　31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

　　AHewasburnedinahousefire.

　　BHewashurtinafight.

　　CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.

　　DHewashitintheeye

　　32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

　　A　stopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly

　　B　celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

　　C　setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

　　D　leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

　　33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

　　A　About9000.

　　B　About4500.

　　C　About1350.

　　D　About30.

　　34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

　　A　blindness.

　　B　hand-relatedinjur