职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案
2011年职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
A.offeredB.investigated
C.includedD.accepted
2.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.
A.clearedB.washed
C.polishedD.mended
3.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.
A.suggestedBtested
C.usedD.announced
4.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.
A.effortB.problem
CconcernD.influence
5.GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge,
A.shortB.hard
C.goodD.long
6.Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch.
A.basicB.careful
C.socialD.major
7.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.
A.resultB.cause
C.endD.force
8.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.
A.unsatisfactoryB.indirect
C.similarD.positive
9.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.
A.FinallyB.Certainly
C.LuckilyD.Naturally
10.ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.
A.greatlyB.gradually
C.suddenlyD.frequently
11.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.
A.reportedB.hoped
C.answeredD.admitted
12.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.
A.prepareB.cook
C.chooseD.change
13.Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.
A.lookedafterB.dependedon
C.believedinD.turnedon
14.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
A.reducedB.moved
C.turnedD.reformed
15.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.
A.ideaB.energy
C.orderD.aim
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
AreYouGettingEnoughSleep?
Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?
RandyGardner,ahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,wantedtofindout.Hedesignedanexperimentontheeffectsofsleeplessnessforaschoolscienceproject.Withdoctorswatchinghimcarefully,Gardnerstayedawakefor264hoursand12minutes.That’selevendaysandnightswithoutsleep.
WhateffectdidsleeplessnesshaveonGardner?
After24hourswithoutsleep,Gardnerstartedhavingtroublereadingandwatchingtelevision.Thewordsandpicturesweretooblurry（模糊）.Bythethirdday,hewashavingtroubledoingthingswithhishands.Bythefourthday,Gardnerwashallucinating（产生幻觉）.Forexample,whenhesawafeetsign,hethoughtitwasaperson.Healsoimagineshewasafamousfootballplayer.Afterthenextfewdays,Gardner’sspeechbecamesoslurred（不清楚）thatpeoplecouldn’tunderstandhim.Healsohadtroublerememberingthings.Bytheeleventhday,Gardnercouldn’tpassacountingtest.Inthemiddleofthetesthesimplystopped.Hecouldn’trememberwhathewasdoing.
WhenGardnerfinallywenttobed,hesleptfor14hoursand45minutes.Theseconddayheslepttwelvehours,thethirdnighthesleptfortenandone-halfhours,andbythefourthnight,hehadreturnedtohisnormalsleepschedule.
ThoughGardnerrecoveredquickly,scientistsbelievethatgoingwithoutsleepcanbedangerous.TheysaythatpeopleshouldnotrepeatRandy’sexperiment.TestsonGardnerhaveshownhowserioussleeplessnesscanbe.Afterafewweekswithout-startedlosingtheirfur（皮毛）.Andeventhoughtheratsatemorefoodthanweight.Eventuallytheratsdied.
Duringyourlifetime,youwillprobablyspend25yearsormoresleeping.Butwhypurposeofsleep?
Surprisingly,scientistsdon’tknowforsure.Somesleepinordertoreplenish（补充）braincells.Otherscientiststhinkbodytogrowandtorelievestress.Whateverthereason,weknowenoughsleep.
16.RandyGardnerstudiedtheeffectsofoverover-sleeping.
ARight BWrong CNotMentioned
17.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnersleptfortwohourseverynight.
ARight BWrong CNotMentioned
18.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnerhadtroublespeakingclearly.
ARight BWrong CNotMentioned
19．IttookfourdaysforGardnertorecoverfromtheexperiment.
ARight BWrong CNotMentioned
20.Goingwithoutsleepisnotdangerousforwhiterats.
ARight BWrong CNotMentioned
21.Scientistsarenotsurewhyweneedsleep.
ARight BWrong CNotMentioned
22.Peoplesleeplessthantheyusedto.
ARight BWrong CNotMentioned
笫3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TheMeaningofDreams
1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.
2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren’tassmart.Iftheywere,they’dbeuphereflyingwithme!
Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations（涵义）.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex（自卑情结）,whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.
3I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.Doesn’tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan’tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality（生命力）likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumbleorworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.
4I’msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I’mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming（强烈的）feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyinglyreal.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.
5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There’snothingIcando…nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:
suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia（恐惧）oflosingajobandalivelihood.
23.Paragraph2____
24.Paragraph3____
25.Paragraph4____
26.Paragraph5____
A.Dreamofrunninghard
B.Dreamoffallingdown
C.Dreamofbeingpushedaway
D.Dreamofflyingintotheair
E.Dreamofclimbingtrees
F.Dreamofdivingintothewater
27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay____.
28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay____.
29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay____.
30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay____.
A.beunderpressureineverydaylife
B.beafraidoflosinghisjobinreallife
C.feelinferiorinreality
D.feellonelyineverydaylife
E.feeltiredinreallife
F.beafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife
第4部分:
阅读理解（第31~45题,每题3分,共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Sprained（扭伤）Ankle
Oneofthemostcommoninjuriesteenagersandadultsexperienceisasprainedankle.Asprainoccurswhentheligaments（韧带）ofajointaretwisted（扭伤）andpossiblytorn.Ligamentsarebandsoffibersthatholdthebonesofajointinposition.Aspraincanoccurfromasuddentwistingatthejoint,orastretchingortearingofthefibersoftheligaments.Theinjuredareausuallyswells（肿胀）andbecomesblackandblue.Steppingoffthesidewalkatthewrongangleorhavingonefootlandinaholewhilewalkingorrunningcanleaveyourollingonthegroundinpainwithanankleonfire!
Ifyoucannotwalkwithoutexperiencingintensepain,youmustseekmedicalhelp.Ifthepainismanageable,andyoucanwalk,herearethreewordstohelpyourememberhowtotreatyourself.
■ Elevate（抬高）
■ Cool
■ Bandage（打绷带）
Assoonasthereisinjurytothatligament,therewillbeacertainamountofbleedingundertheskin.Oncethebloodpoolsaroundthedamagedbloodvessels,swellingoccurs.Thepressurefromtheswellingresultsinadditionalstressandtendernesstotheregion.Inordertoreducethedegreeofswelling,liedownassoonaspossibleandkeeptheankleelevatedsothatitisactuallyhigherthanyourheart.Next,toreduceblooddistributionandkeepbleeding（流血）toaminimum,applyacoldpack.After20minutes,takethepackoff,waithalfanhour,andthenreapply.Thiscanbedoneseveraltimesadayforatotalofthreedays.
Neverleaveacoldpackonformorethan20minutesattime.Reducingthetemperatureinthatareaforanextendedperiodoftimesignalsthebodytoincreasebloodflowtoraisethebodytemperature!
Therefore,oneaccidentallytriggers（引起）moreblooddistributiontotheaffectedareabyleavingacoldpackonfortoolong!
Finally,bandagetheankle.Becarefulnottowindittootightly;doingsocanrestrictbloodflowandcauseharmtotheentirefoot.
31.Asprainiscausedby
A bloodvesselsbeinghurtinthefoot
B constantlychangingbodytemperature
C ligamentfibersofajointbeingtwisted
Delevatingone’sankle
32.Theblack-and–bluesymptom
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