届高三英语第一次质量考评试题.docx

届高三英语第一次质量考评试题.docx

《届高三英语第一次质量考评试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高三英语第一次质量考评试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届高三英语第一次质量考评试题

2017—2018学年第一次质量考评

高三英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Tocompetewithonlinesellers,traditionalbookstoreshavetriedeverythingtowincustomers.Andit’struethatagreatbookstorecanencouragepeopletoreadinmanyways.HerearesomegoodbookstoresinChinaandothercountriesthatareworthavisit.

EsliteBookstore,Taipei

TheEsliteBookstoreisaculturallandmarkinTaipei.Ithasfashionboutiques（精品店）,cafes,galleriesandotherspaces.Italsoholdslotsofreading-relatedactivitiesincludingexhibitionsandtalkswithfamouswriters.

SanlianTaofenBookstore,Beijing

Itis11:

30pmandgettinglate.ButtheBeijingSanlianTaofenBookstoreisstillshiningbrightly.Hundredsofpeoplearestayinginsideforonething:

toread.Thebookstoreruns24hoursaday,andit’sthefirstbookstoreofitskindinBeijing.

Shakespeare&Company,France

Francedoesn’thaveShakespearebutithasShakespeare&Company.Manygreatwritersusedtomeethere,suchasEzraPound（US）andErnestHemingway（US）.Today,ithelpsyoungwritersbyallowingthemtoliveandworkhere.

StrandBookstore,US

StrandBookstoreisasecond-handbookstore.Itsellsusedbooksfor$2-3（about14-21yuan）each.SometimesyoucanfindveryoldandrarebooksatStrand,forexample,aShakespearebookthatwaspublishedin1632.Thebookisworth$125,000（about861,000yuan）!

21.What’sspecialaboutSanlianTaofenBookstore?

A.Second-handbooksB.Stayingopenallday

C.SpecialareasforcafesD.ThefirstbookstoreinBeijing

22.Whichstatementistureaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucanhaveacoffeeinEsliteBookstore.

B.Shakespeare&CompanyislocatedinBritain

C.AllthebooksinStrandBookstorearesecond-handandcheap.

D.TheonlythingyoucandoinSanlianTaofenBookstoreistoread.

23.Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?

A.SportsSpaceB.Literature&Novel

C.RoutineBusinessD.Tourist&Discovery

B

Nearlytwentyyearsafterthefirstbookcameout,itisclearthatRowlingstillpossessesamagicalholdonherreaders.AccordingtoRowling,itwasaliberatingexperiencetowriteanovelforadultswithoutanyexpectationsandtogetfeedbackfromreaders.

Rowling’sstoryisoneofragstorichesthatbeganonatrainjourneyfromManchestertoLondoninthe.U.K.,whentheideaofaboyattendingaschoolofwizardry,thecharactersandsituationscamefloodingintohermind.

BornasJoanne,Rowlingwasalwaysfascinatedwithfantasystoriesandstartedwritingthematayoungage.Herfirststoryatsixwasaboutarabbit,namedRabbit,whichcamedownwithmeasles（麻疹）andwasvisitedbymanyfriendsincludingthegiantMissBee.However,asshegrewolder,thetaskofmakingalivingconsumedherasshediddifferentjobs.

Thepassingawayofhermother,afailedmarriageandayoungchildhadpushedRowlingtotheedgeofdepression,whenthemagicalwizardrescuedher.Consumedbythedesiretofinishthestory,sheworkedincafeswhenherinfantdaughterslept.

Whenherfirstmanuscriptwascompleted,Rowlingsentittotwelvepublishinghouseswhichrejectedit.Thecreditwenttoasmallpublisher,whodecidedtogoaheadwhenhiseight-year-olddaughteraskedformoreafterreadingthefirstchapter!

Attherequestofthepublisherwhofeltthatboysmaynotreadamysterybookwrittenbyawoman,JoannechangedhernametoJ.K.Rowling—the“K”intheinitialstandsforherpaternalgrandmotherKatherine.ThefirstbookwasreleasedinJune1997andwithinayear,wontheprestigious（有名望的）BookoftheYearawardintheU.K.Fromthenon,Rowlinghadfoundhercallingandherbooksflewofftheshelfwithinadayofthembeingreleased.HarryPotterhadbecomeafranchise,andthemovies,toysandbookshavemadeRowlingintoabillionaire.

24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.Rowlingbeganwritingfantasyafterthefailureofhermarriage

B.Rowling’sfirststorywasaboutaboyattendingaschoolofwizardry

C.Rowlingwascrazyaboutfantasystoriesatayoungage

D.Rowlingthoughtitnotagreatexperiencetowriteforadults

25.WhatisNOTthecauseofRowling’sdepressionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themagicalwizard.B.Thedeathofhermother.

C.Thefailureofhermarriage.D.Thehardshipofbeingasinglemother.

26.ThereasonwhythesmallpublisherwentaheadwithRowling’snovelisthat________.

A.thepublisherhimselffoundhernovelveryattractive

B.thepublisher’sdaughterrequestedtoreadmoreofherstory

C.thepublisher’sdaughterwantedtobethemaincharacterofherstory

D.thepublisherwantedtoenlargehispublishingbusiness

27.WhatwecanlearnfromthispassageaboutJ.K.Rowling?

A.J.K.Rowlingishisoriginalname.

B.Rowlingisadetermined-mindedwoman.

C.Shewasdiagnosedwithmeasleswhenshewassix.

D.Shewasfamousenoughforwritingtomakealivingatayoungage.

C

Areyouanoptimist（乐观主义者）orapessimist（悲观主义者）?

ItseemsthatyoungpeopleinChinaaremoreoptimisticthanyouthinothercountries.

VarkeyFoundation,aUKnon-profitorganization,didasurveybetweenlastSeptemberandOctober.Itasked20,000youngpeoplein20countriesincludingChina,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomhowtheythinkandfeelabouttheworld.Thesurveyfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathinktheworldisbecomingabetterplace,thehighestpercentageamongthecountriessurveyed.

Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulforthefuture,93percentofChineseyouththinkit’sbecauseofadvancesintechnology.Medicine,renewableenergyandcomputingmaymakelifeinthefutureeasier.Some64percentofChineseyouthalsothinkChinaisagoodplacetolive.Thebiggestreason（29percent）isthatChinais“acountryinwhichanyoneisabletogetoniftheyworkhard”.

Thesurveyalsofoundyoungpeopleinemergingeconomiesaremorehopefulaboutthefuturethanthoseindevelopedcountries.FollowingChina,Indianyouthwerethesecondmostoptimistic（49percent）.ThoseinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyarethemostpessimistic.Theriseofglobalterrorismworriesthemmost.

However,Chineseyoungpeopleseemtoworryaboutsomethingelse.Asmuchas82percentofthemworryaboutclimatechange.Chinaistheonlycountryoutofthe20inwhichclimatechangewasthebiggestcauseoffearforfuture.

VikasPotaoftheVarkeyFoundationtookthisasagoodthing.Chineseyouthsaremoreawarethananyoneofhowserioustheclimateproblemisandwillbepressingforchange,hetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.

28.Inthesurvey,about________felthopefulabouttheworld.

A.20countriesB.10,600Chineseyouth

C.20,000youngpeopleD.53percentofChineseyouthquestioned

29.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyChineseyoungfelthopefulforthefuture?

A.TechnologyadvancesquicklyinChina.B.Theyhavemoreabilities.

C.Chinaisagoodplacetolive.D.WorkinghardalwayshelpsinChina.

30.Whatelsedidthesurveyfind?

A.Youngpeopleindevelopedcountriesaremoreoptimistic.

B.TheIndianyouthisthemostpessimisticinthesurvey.

C.GlobalterrorismworriestheyoungincountrieslikeItaly.

D.About80percentofChineseyouthcaremostaboutjobs.

31.Themainideaofthispassageistotellusthat________.

A.Chineseyoungpeoplearemoreoptimistic.

B.ThelifeinthefutureinChinaiseasier.

C.Chineseyoungpeopleworryclimatechangemost.

D.Theyoungpeopleindevelopedcountriesareworriedaboutterrorism.

D

Doyoualwaysstruggletounderstandothers’feelings?

Perhapsyoushouldlistentoyourheart.

AccordingtoateamofscientistsatAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUK,peoplewhoaremoreawareoftheirownheartbeatarebetteratunderstandingothers’emotions.

Researchershavelongsuspectedthatthisabilityisimportantforunderstandingothers’thoughtsandfeelings.

Totestthistheory,theBritishteamasked72volunteerstocounttheirownheartbeatswithoutfeelingapulse（脉搏）.Thisaimedtoseehowawaretheywereofthefeelingsinsidetheirownbodies.

Then,thevolunteerswereshownvideoclipsofsocialinteractions（互动）,whichtestedtheirabilitytoreadthemindsofthecharacters.

Duringtheclips,theywereaskedquestionsthatrequiredanunderstandingoftheemotionsofacertaincharacter-forexample,“WhatisSandrafeeling?

”Inaddition,theywereaskedquestionsthatdidnotinvolveanyemotions,suchas“WhatisMichaelthinking?

”Theywerealsoaskednon-socialquestions,like“Whatwastheweatherlikethatevening?

”

Theresultsshowedthatthosewhohadcountedtheirheartbeatsmostaccuratelywerebetteratansweringquestionsrelatingtothecharacters’emotions.However,therewasnolinkbetweentheabilitytofeelwhat’sgoingoninsideyourbodyandquestionsthatdidnotinvolveanyemotions.

PunitShah,leadauthorofthestudy,usedanexampletoexplainthis:

IfyourcolleagueMichaelisrudetowardSandrainpublic,yourbodyprocesses（处理）thisbyincreasingyourheartrate.ThismaymakeyoufeelanxiousandallowyoutounderstandthatSandraisembarrassed.

“Ifyoudonotfeelyourheartrateincrease,itmayreduceyourabilitytounderstandthatsituationandrespondappropriately,”ShahtoldTheTelegraph.

Researchersbelievedtheirfindingsmeanitcouldbepossibletomakepeoplemoreempatheticbytrainingthemtolistentotheirhearts.

Thisalsolendssupport