最新七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word.docx

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word.docx

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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin（皮肤）,somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal（疫愈）themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?

Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.

   Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells（细胞）.Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface（表面）ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.

   Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharm（伤害）yourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?

First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer（层）ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.

   Howamazingthetinycellsare!

Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don'tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.

（1）Theunderlinedword"gaps"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.

A. 突起                                     B. 条纹                                     C. 缝隙                                     D. 差距

（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A. cellsarelargeandwecanseethemwithoureyes

B. cellscangrowandmakenewcells

C. cellsaren'tinmostlivingthings

D. cellsnearthecutgetsmallerandmoveintothegap

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.

B. Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.

C. Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.

D. Wecanseemostcellswithoureyes.

（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.

A. HOWSKINCELLSHEALCUTS

B. THEIMPORTANCEOFSKIN

C. HOWTOPROTECTOURFINGERS

D. THEWAYOFMAKINGCELLS

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

（1）推断题。

根据前文Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Differentcellshavedifferentuses.可知不同的细胞有不同的用处，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭车）.

  "Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

  "Doyouwantalift?

"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（摇）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.

   Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

  "Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.

Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.

（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.

A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice

B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore

C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher

D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands

（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.

A. droveawayasfastaspossible                         B. thoughtofanidea

C. jumpedoutofthecarquickly                         D. drovehercartoavillage

（3）Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.

A. seemoreclearly（清晰地）                                  

B. drivefastandwell

C. make"her"speak                                             

D. throw"her"out

（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.

A. kindandclever       

B. beautifulandsmart       

C. shyandfoolish       

D. strongandhelpful

（5）Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?

A. Apoliceman.                 B. Abusdriver.                 C. Arobber（强盗）.                 D. Apoorman.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。

（1）推断题。

根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。

（4）推断题。

由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知女士很睿智，故选A。

（5）推断题。

老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   "Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.

   Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊敬）bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.

   Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.

（1）Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa     .

A. boss                               

B. cleaner                               

C. manager                               

D. doctor

（2）WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

A. Lookingafterpatients.                                     B. Washingdishes.

C. cleaningtoilets.                                                

D. Sweepingthefloor.

（3）Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he     .

A. madethepatientssicker           B. wasn'ttired           C. workedhard           D. dideverything

（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat      .

A. thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim

B. thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob

C. thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob

D. thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。

（1）细节理解题：

根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。

也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。

（3）推理判断，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。

（4）推理判断，根据 ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。

4．阅读理解

   Drinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Therearesomescientificwaysofdrinkingwater.

   ⒈Itisthebestmedicinetodrinktwoglassesofwaterinthemorning.

   ⒉Drinkcleanwater.

   ⒊Drinkthewaterthathasnotbeenboiled.

   Manypeoplethinkboiledwaterissafeandgoodforpeople'shealth.Infact,itisnottrue.Theboilingpointofwateris100°C.Byboilingit,mostbacteria（细菌）inwatercanbekilled. Inthepast,thewaterwaslesspolluted,soboilingwasagoodwaytomakecleanwater.B