浙东北联盟ZDB学年高二上学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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浙东北联盟ZDB学年高二上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案
浙东北联盟(ZDB)2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
总分:
150分考试时间:
120分
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenwillJuliahaveherteethcheckedagain?
A.Inthreemonths.B.Inoneweek.C.Inonemonth.
2.Whathappenstotheman’sphone?
A.It’soutoforder.B.It’soutofpower.C.It’soutofservice.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsmoking?
A.Relaxing.B.Annoying.C.Harmful.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themovieisn’ttohertaste.B.Theplotisinteresting.C.Theactingisconvincing.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?
A.Hesleptallday.B.Heforgottocallthewoman.C.Hedidn’tknowHowardwassick.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofbikewillthewomanrent?
A.Anordinarybike.B.Aracingbike.C.Amountainbike.
7.Whatisthedeadlineforthereturnofthebike?
A.5:
30p.m.B.6:
00p.m.C.6:
30p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’swrongwiththesweater?
A.Itssizeiswrong.B.Itspriceistoohigh.C.It’sshrunkafterwash.
9.Whatwillhappennext?
A.Thewomanwillhaveanothersweater.
B.Thewomanwillgetthemoneyback.
C.Thewomanwillchooseotherproducts.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthewomantired?
A.Shestayeduplastnight.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Shehadmanyactivities.
11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Watchmovies.B.Goshopping.C.Doexercise.
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Run10minuteseveryday.
B.Walk10minuteseveryday.
C.Run30minuteseverysecondday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoisprobablytheman?
A.Anadviser.B.Afriend.C.Alawyer.
14.Whatisreallyimportantinajobaccordingtotheman?
A.Salary.B.Welfare.C.Accomplishment.
15.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestproblem?
A.Tendingtopushherselftoohard.
B.Describingherstrengthsandweaknesses.
C.Complainingaboutherformeremployers.
16.Whyshouldthewomanpreparequestionsaboutthecompany?
A.Toshowinterestinthecompany.
B.Toshareherworkingexperience.
C.Toexpressdislikesaboutpreviousjobs.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeakernow?
A.IntheUK.B.InAustralia.C.InSouthAfrica.
18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelintheuniversity?
A.Challenged.B.Respected.C.Lucky.
19.Whatisthegreatestfortuneforthestudentsthere?
A.Advancedfacilities.B.Atopteachingstaff.C.Variousfinancialaids.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?
A.Workinghard.B.Repayingsociety.C.Respectingteachers.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
DaveMerryandhistoolshavebeenthroughalottogether.Whenhewas19,hebuiltamodelairplanewitharealworkingenginethatwonfirstprizeattheSouthDakotaStateFair.Thatwasanespeciallysweetmoment.Dave’sbigbrotherGeorgeMerry,who’dhelpedhimbuildhisfirstplaneandtaughthimeverythingabouttools,haddiedfouryearsbefore.MaintainingtheconnectiontohistoolswasawayforDavetokeephisbrother’smemoryalive.
Andthetoolsbuiltnewmemoriestoo.TheyhelpedDave,now80,repairhishomeinSt.Paul,Minnesota,whereheandhiswife,AnnetteMerry,livedfor46yearsandraisedthreechildren.Thetoolswereplacedinhiscarefullyorganizedworkshop.“Ihadawholeset-up,anditwasbeautiful,”saysDave.
ButthenAnnettesufferedadiseasethatleftherrelyingonawalkertogetaroundandtheMerrysdecidedtomoveintoassistedliving.Dave’sworkshopwasobviouslyaminorconsiderationgivenAnnette’scondition,butthefamilyknewthatgivingitup,ontopofeverythingelse,wouldhurt.
ItwasoneoftheMerrys’friendswhocameupwithapossiblesolution.He’dheardaboutsomepeoplewhoweresettingupatoollibrary.MightDavebeinterestedindonatinghis?
“Isaidyes,”Davesays.
ThepeoplecreatingtheSt.PaulToolLibrarywerethrilled.Theyhadexpecteditwouldtakeayeartocollectenoughtools.Insteadittookoneday:
thedayDavedonatedhis.
Membersofthelibrarypayanannualfee(from$20to$120)forunlimitedtooluseandavaryingnumberofvisitstotheworkshop.Andtheygetanextrabenefit:
DaveMerry.Davecomesasoftenashecantoofferhisknowledgetoaspiring(有抱负的)woodworksandspace-challengedDIYers.“Itmeansalottometobeabletogoandusemytools,”hesays.“Butitmeansjustasmuchtohelpsomebodyelseusethetoolsproperly.”
2l.HowdoesDavesoundwhentalkingabouthistools?
A.PatientB.PainfulC.RegretfulD.Proud
22.WhydidtheMerrysmoveintoassistedliving?
A.Annettewasoutofwork.B.Theirhousewasdestroyed.
C.Annettecouldn’twalkbyherself.D.Theirworkshopcouldn’tturnaprofit.
23.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSt.PaulToolLibrary?
A.ItwasfoundedbyDave.B.ItoffersvisitorsDIYcourses.
C.ItallowsDavetoconnecttohistools.D.Itallowspeopletousethetoolsforfree.
B
TimMa’sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopenedarestaurant.Itwasnotasuccess.TheyfoundsuccessinAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Becauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma’sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineerordoctor.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.
Growingup,Maconsideredmanyprofessions-writer,fireman,andevenpresident.Buthehadasenseearlyon“Ididn’twanttobeanengineer.”However,Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschoolandheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.
Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahadachangeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.HisunclealsoownedoneinNewYork.
Hisparents,Masays,couldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.Theyhadworkedlonghoursbuttheirownrestaurantstillfailed.Theykeptasking,“Why?
”
ButMaremainedcertain.Hewasgoingtodothingsdifferentlythanhisparents.Hewasabletolearnfromtheironemajormistakeasrestaurantowners—theyknewverylittleabouttheartofcooking.So,atage30,Maleftengineeringandreturnedtoschool—cookingschool.
Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcooking.In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia.ItiscalledMapleAvenue.AtMapleAvenue,Macooked,cleanedtheovens,fixedequipmentandpaidbills.Heworkedlonghours,sevendaysaweek.Hislonghourspaidoff.Maopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyear,KyirisaninWashington,D.C.
Kyirisan’ssuccessisduetothecreativemenuandfood,Masays.Butmostlyitjustcomesfromcompletelyhardwork.“Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou’resmarterthananybody,notbecauseyou’remorecreativethananybody,justbyworkinghard.AndIthinkthat’swhyalotofpeopleendupcomingtoAmerica.”
24.WhydidMa’sparentswanthimtobecomeanengineerordoctor?
A.Theyweretiredofrunningarestaurant.
B.Theywantedhimtotryacareerdifferentfromtheirs.
C.Theythoughtitfinanciallysecuretobeanengineerordoctor.
D.Theirfamilyhadfoundsuccessinengineeringforgenerations.
25.WhydoalotofpeoplecometoAmerica?
A.Theycanlearnalot.B.Theycanruntheirbusinesscreatively.
C.Theycanchoosejobsatwill.D.Theycansucceedthroughhardwork.
26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AsuitablejobB.Asuccessfulbusiness
C.FollowyourheartD.Createyourownbusiness
C
Emilycouldn’twaitforherbirthdayparty.Shewasturning12.Thecakewouldbechocolate.ThemusicwasgoingtobefromHamilton.Allherbestfriendswerecoming.
ButtherewasonethingthatEmilyrefusedtoinvitetoherparty:
helium(氦)balloons.
Thefirstfloatingballoonswerefilledwithagascalledhydrogen(氢).Buthydrogencancatchonfireandnobodywantstheirballoonstoburstintoflamesinthemiddleofaparty.Sopeoplestartedfillingballoonswithhelium,asafergas.
Butheliumisactuallyararenaturalgas.Andithasmanyimportantuses—moreimportantthanmakingbirthdaypartyballoonsfloat.Heliumpowersmedicalequipment.Itisalsousedinresearchandexperiments.Itevenhelpssendrocketsintospace.TomanyexpertsandEmily,it’swrongtowasteanimportantresourceonsomethingsillylikeballoons.
Andthere’sanotherproblemwithheliumballoons—peopleletgoofthemandwatchthemfloatintotheclouds.Butthoseballoonscomebackdowntoearth.Whentheydo,theycanbedangeroustoanimals.Animalscanmistaketheballoonsformeals.Deadwhalesandseaturtleshavebeenfoundwithpiecesofballoonintheirstomachs.
Noteveryoneagreesthatheliumballoonsshouldbebanned.Only5to7percentofallheliumisusedinballoons.Andtheremaybeaneasierwaytoprotectanimals:
Keepyourballoonsinside,anddon’tletthemflyaway.Emilystillchosetogohelium-freeonherbirthday.HerfriendsweredisappointeduntilEmilyexplainedthereasonsforherballoonban.Thentheygottoeatchocolatecakeandcelebratewithherhappily.
27.WhydidEmilyrefusetouseheliumballoonsonherbirthday?
A.Theywerenotsafe.B.Theywereexpensive.
C.Herfriendsdidn’tlikethem.D.Shedidn’twanttowasteresources.
28.Howmayheliumballoonsinfluenceanimalsaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyareeatenasfood.B.Theyfrightenanimalsaway.
C.Theirlin