八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime单元语法练习.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime单元语法练习
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime
单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)
语法精讲
if引导的条件状语从句的用法
条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,表示在某种条件下,很可能会发生某种事情。
1.if条件状语从句的位置
在if引导的条件状语从句中,if条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
如:
IfIhavetimetomorrow,I’ll
gotothecountrysidewithmyfriends.=I’llgotothecountrysidewithmyfriendsifIhavetime.如果我明天有时间,我将和我的朋友
们去乡下。
2.if条件状语从句的时态搭配
if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
如:
Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨,我就不爬山。
温馨提示:
在if引导的条件状语从句中,有时根据句意的需要主句可能用到情态动词。
如:
Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.如果你完成了家庭作业,你可以看电视。
3.if引导的条件状语从句与if引导的宾语从句的区别
if引导的条件状语从句,if意为“如果”,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时;if引导宾语从句时,if意为“是否”,相当于whether,时态需根据语境确定。
如:
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
if条件状语从句用法歌诀:
if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句,表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句,表事实,主句常用现在时。
4.与其他句式之间的句型转换
(1)借助“祈使句+and(or)+一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。
and在句意上表示顺承关系,or表示转折关系。
如:
Ifyougetupearly,you’llgetthereontime.
=Getupear
ly,andyou’llgetthereontime.
=Getupearly,oryouwon’tgetthereontime.早点起床,你就会准时到那里。
(2)借助介词without或with来转换条件状语从句。
如:
Ifthereisnowater,fis
hwilldie.=Fishwilldiewithout
water.如果没有水,鱼就会死。
Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishthewo
rksoon.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishtheworksoon.如果你帮助我,我就会快点完成工作。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I_______(buy)youacomputerifyougetgoodgrades.
2.We_______(no
tgo)thereifhedoesn’tagree.
3.Youwillwinthematchifyou________(practice)hard.
4.Pleasecallmeifyou______(have)anyquestions.
5.Youmaygoswimmingifyou_____
_(finish)yourhomework.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
()6.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe________back,I’lltellyou.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome
()7.MarywillgotoSanyaifshe_______afive-daytrip.
A.ha
veB.hadC.willhaveD.has
()8.Whatwillyoudoifyoutothepartywithoutinvitation?
A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo
()9.IfIeattoomuchfood,I______toofat.
A.am
B.wasC.willD.willbe
()10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe______herenextSunday.
A.willcomeB.comes
C.iscomingD.came
Ⅲ.改为同义句,每空一词。
11.Studyhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.
Ifyoustudy
hard,you___________theexam.
12.Takeataxi,andyou’llcatchthetrain.
______you______ataxi,you’llcatchthetrain.
13.Ifyoudon’thelpme,Ican’tcatch
upwiththeothers.
Ican’tcatchupwiththeothers____________________.
14.Useyourheadandyou’llhaveagoodidea.
_____you_____yourhead,______haveagoodidea.
15.Ifyouarelate,theteacherwillbeangry.
____________late,______theteacherwillbeangry.
单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)
Ⅰ.1.willbuy2.won’tgo3.practice4.have5.finish
Ⅱ.
6-10ADADB
Ⅲ.11.willpass12.If;take13.withoutyourhelp14.If;use;you’ll15.Don
’tbe;or
英语八年级上期中测试
听力部分(20分)
一、听五段对话,选出正确答案。
听两遍(5分)
()1.WhatdidHelendolastmonth?
A.Shewenttothebeach.
B.Shevisitedmuseums.
C.ShewenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.
()2.Howoftendoesthewomangotothemovies?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
()3.WhatdoesSallydrink?
A.CoffeeB.TeaC.Milk.
()4.WhatisGina’ssisterlike?
A.SheismuchquieterthanGina.B.SheismuchtallerthanGina.
C.SheismoreoutgoingthanGina.
()5.WhoisPeter?
A.HeisMike’sbestfriend.B.HeisMike’sbrother.
C.He’sMike’suncle.
2、听两段长对话,选出正确答案。
听两遍(5分)。
听下面一段对话,回答6--7小题。
()6.WheredidMasongoonvacation?
A.HewenttoBeijing.B.Hewenttothemountains.
C.Hestayedathome.
()7.WhatdidMasonthinkofhisvacation?
A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwasexpensive.
听下面一段对话,回答8—10小题。
()8.Wherearetheygoingforlunch?
A.Wang’sFastFood.B.Jason’sFastFood
C.Zhang’sFastFood.
()9.Whydotheygothere?
A.Becauseit’sclosetoschool.B.Becauseitsserviceisthebest.
C.Becauseit’sexpensive.
()10.Howdotheygothere?
A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
3、听短文,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(10分)
()11.Whatdayisittoday?
A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday.
()12.HowoftendoesJennygotothepark?
A.EverydayB.OnceamonthC.Onceaweek
()13.Howlongdoesittakethewritertowalktothepark?
A.3minutesB.30minutesC.13minutes
()14.WhydtheylikeHongshanParkbetterthanDaishanPark?
A.Becauseit’scleanerandmorebeautiful.
B.Becauseit’snearer.
C.Becauseit’sbiggerandmorebeautiful.
()15.Jennyusuallygoestotheparkwith_____.
A.herdadB.herdogC.herfriend
笔试部分
1、单项选择(15分)
()16.—What’syourfavorite_______?
—HappyCamp《快乐大本营》.
A.subjectB.sportC.program
()17.—Mom,canIhave_______toeat?
I’mhungry.
—Sorry,there’s_______inthefridge(冰箱)/
A.nothing;nothingB.nothing;somethingC.something;nothing.
()18.—Let’sgotothemovies.
—Sorry,Ihaveto_________mylittlesister.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor
()19.—Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?
—No,_____.Idon’tlikeitatall.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.never
()20.WithXiaoming’shelp,Jackdoeshishomework_________thanbefore.
A.muchmorecarefullyB.muchcarefullyC.morecareful
()21.—Whocanreachthebookonthetopbookshelf?
—Jackcan.Heis______boy.
A.tallerB.muchtallestC.thetallest
()22.Heisnewhere,_____hehas______friendstoplaywith.
A.and;afewB.so;fewC.but;alittle
()23.Hepracticeswimmingfor2hoursadayandnowhecanswim_____me.
A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellas
()24.Itrainedyesterday,sotheydecided_______museums.
A.visitB.tovisitC.visited
()25.Jane______sportsshowsbutI_________.
A.love;don’tB.loves;don’tC.loves;can’t
()26.—Whatdothey_______thetalkshow?
—Theylikeit.
A.thinkB.likeC.thinkof
()27.Youcansitthere_____andenjoythetime.
A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.loudly
()28.—WhatdoLiLei’sparentsdo?
—They________doctors.
A.areallB.arebothC.bothare
()29.—________doyougotothemovieswithyourfriends?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften
()30.What______weatheritis!
A.abadB.badC.badly
2、完形填空。
(10分)
Carolismyclassmate.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Sheisabeautifulgirl__31___bigblackeyesandlongblackhair.Insomewayswelookthesame,__32___somestudentssaywearetwins(双胞胎).
Inourclass,herEnglishisnotgood.Butshewokshardallthetime.Nowsheisdoing___33___thanbefore.Ihopeshecanmakegreatprogress(进步).
Ioftengotoherhouse.___34_____manykindsofbooksandmagazinesonherbookcase.Shelikes___35___.Hermathis__36____inourclass.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmymath.
Carolisanactive(活跃的)girl.Sheisalittle___37_____thanme.Shelikestennisverymuch.Sheisgoodattennis.ButIoften___38____herattabletennis.
Wedon’tthinkitisnecessary____39_____thesameandwedon’tthink___40_____areimportantinafriendship.
()31.A.andB.withC.have
()32.A.becauseB.soC.or
()33.A.goodB.wellC.better
()33.A.TherehaveB.ThereisC.Thereare
()35.A.readB.readingC.reads
()36.A.thebestB.bestC.better
()37.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.outgoinger
()38A.beatB.makeC.win
()39.A.beB.tobeC.to
()40.A.differentB.differenceC.differences
3、
三、阅读理解(30分)
(A)
It’sacoldspringmorninginLondon.Manypeopleareill.Sotherearemanypeopleinthedoctor’swaitingroom.Anoldwomanisfirstinthequeue(队伍).Shewantstoseethedoctorbecauseshehasaverybadcold.Shelivesinasmalltown.Nowsheisinthecitytoseeherson.Shegetsupearlyandcomestothehospitalquickly.Amancomesintothewaitingroomandquicklywalkstothedoctor’sdoor.Theoldwomanthinksheisaqueuejumper(不排队等候的人).Shestandsupandtakeshisarm.Shesays,“Weareallherebeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyourturn(轮流).Do…you…know?
”Shesaysslowly.Themansays“No,Madam,Youdon’tknow.Youareallafterme!
I’mthedoctorhere!
”
()41.Theoldwomanlives_____.
A.inthecityB.inLondonC.inavillageD.inasmalltown
()42.Itiscold,_____.
A.andmanypeopleareillB.andallthepeopleareill
C.butnobodyisillD.butafewpeopleareill
()43.Theoldwomanwantstoseethedoctorbecause_____.
A.hersonisillB.sheknowshim
C.shehasabadcoldD.sheisold
()44.Whenthemanwalksquicklytothedoctor’sdoor,thewomanthinks.
A.heisateacherB.heisaqueuejumper
C.heisherson’sfriendD.heisadoctor
()45.Themansaystheyareallafterhimbecause_____.
A.heisfirstinthequeueB.heisveryill
C.heisthedoctorD.heisold
(B)
Lookatthelovelygirl.SheisWenGenying(文根英).Shewasbornin1987inKorea(韩国).Nowsheisanfamousactress,butsheisalsoanadvertisementmodel.
Shehasmanyfans(粉丝)allovertheworld.Shelikestoplaythepianoandreadcomic(漫画)bookswhensheisfree.
Shehasahappyfamily.HergrandmotherhelpsheralotwithheractingandteachherJapanese.
Sheisathriftygirl,butsheisgeneroustootherpeople.Sheoftenhelpsthepoorpeopleandgivesaway(赠送)somemoneytopeopleinneed.Shealsosetsup(建立)aWenGenyingscholarship(奖学金)forstudents.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromher.
()46.WhatdoesWenGenyingdoaccordingtothepassage.
A.Sheisanactress.B.Sheisanadvertisementmodel.
C.BothAandB.
()47.WhatdoesWenGenyingliketodowhensheisfree?
A.Shelikestoplaytheguitar.B.Shelikessinging.
C.Shelikestoreadcomicbooks.
()48.WhohelpsWenGenyingwithheracting?
A.HermotherB.HerteacherC.Hergrandmother
()49.Whatdoestheunderlined()word”generous”meaninChinese?
A.小气的B.大方的C.自私的
()50.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow___________.
A.WenGenyingwasbornin1978.
B.WenGenyingisgoodatsinginganddancing.
C.WenGenyingsetsupascholarshipforstudents.
(C)
Basketballplayersareusually