八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime单元语法练习.docx

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八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime单元语法练习.docx

八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime单元语法练习

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime

单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)

语法精讲

if引导的条件状语从句的用法

条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,表示在某种条件下,很可能会发生某种事情。

1.if条件状语从句的位置

在if引导的条件状语从句中,if条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。

如:

IfIhavetimetomorrow,I’ll

gotothecountrysidewithmyfriends.=I’llgotothecountrysidewithmyfriendsifIhavetime.如果我明天有时间,我将和我的朋友

们去乡下。

2.if条件状语从句的时态搭配

if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。

如:

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tclimbthehills.如果明天下雨,我就不爬山。

温馨提示:

在if引导的条件状语从句中,有时根据句意的需要主句可能用到情态动词。

如:

Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.如果你完成了家庭作业,你可以看电视。

3.if引导的条件状语从句与if引导的宾语从句的区别

if引导的条件状语从句,if意为“如果”,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时;if引导宾语从句时,if意为“是否”,相当于whether,时态需根据语境确定。

如:

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。

if条件状语从句用法歌诀:

if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句,表可能,主句多用将来时;

条件句,表事实,主句常用现在时。

4.与其他句式之间的句型转换

(1)借助“祈使句+and(or)+一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。

and在句意上表示顺承关系,or表示转折关系。

如:

Ifyougetupearly,you’llgetthereontime.

=Getupear

ly,andyou’llgetthereontime.

=Getupearly,oryouwon’tgetthereontime.早点起床,你就会准时到那里。

(2)借助介词without或with来转换条件状语从句。

如:

Ifthereisnowater,fis

hwilldie.=Fishwilldiewithout

water.如果没有水,鱼就会死。

Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishthewo

rksoon.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishtheworksoon.如果你帮助我,我就会快点完成工作。

语法精练

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______(buy)youacomputerifyougetgoodgrades.

2.We_______(no

tgo)thereifhedoesn’tagree.

3.Youwillwinthematchifyou________(practice)hard.

4.Pleasecallmeifyou______(have)anyquestions.

5.Youmaygoswimmingifyou_____

_(finish)yourhomework.

Ⅱ.单项选择。

()6.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe________back,I’lltellyou.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome

()7.MarywillgotoSanyaifshe_______afive-daytrip.

A.ha

veB.hadC.willhaveD.has

()8.Whatwillyoudoifyoutothepartywithoutinvitation?

A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo

()9.IfIeattoomuchfood,I______toofat.

A.am

B.wasC.willD.willbe

()10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe______herenextSunday.

A.willcomeB.comes

C.iscomingD.came

Ⅲ.改为同义句,每空一词。

11.Studyhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.

Ifyoustudy

hard,you___________theexam.

12.Takeataxi,andyou’llcatchthetrain.

______you______ataxi,you’llcatchthetrain.

13.Ifyoudon’thelpme,Ican’tcatch

upwiththeothers.

Ican’tcatchupwiththeothers____________________.

14.Useyourheadandyou’llhaveagoodidea.

_____you_____yourhead,______haveagoodidea.

15.Ifyouarelate,theteacherwillbeangry.

____________late,______theteacherwillbeangry.

单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)

Ⅰ.1.willbuy2.won’tgo3.practice4.have5.finish

Ⅱ.

6-10ADADB

Ⅲ.11.willpass12.If;take13.withoutyourhelp14.If;use;you’ll15.Don

’tbe;or

英语八年级上期中测试

 

听力部分(20分)

一、听五段对话,选出正确答案。

听两遍(5分)

()1.WhatdidHelendolastmonth?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shevisitedmuseums.

C.ShewenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.

()2.Howoftendoesthewomangotothemovies?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

()3.WhatdoesSallydrink?

A.CoffeeB.TeaC.Milk.

()4.WhatisGina’ssisterlike?

A.SheismuchquieterthanGina.B.SheismuchtallerthanGina.

C.SheismoreoutgoingthanGina.

()5.WhoisPeter?

A.HeisMike’sbestfriend.B.HeisMike’sbrother.

C.He’sMike’suncle.

2、听两段长对话,选出正确答案。

听两遍(5分)。

听下面一段对话,回答6--7小题。

()6.WheredidMasongoonvacation?

A.HewenttoBeijing.B.Hewenttothemountains.

C.Hestayedathome.

()7.WhatdidMasonthinkofhisvacation?

A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwasexpensive.

听下面一段对话,回答8—10小题。

()8.Wherearetheygoingforlunch?

A.Wang’sFastFood.B.Jason’sFastFood

C.Zhang’sFastFood.

()9.Whydotheygothere?

A.Becauseit’sclosetoschool.B.Becauseitsserviceisthebest.

C.Becauseit’sexpensive.

()10.Howdotheygothere?

A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

3、听短文,选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(10分)

()11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday.

()12.HowoftendoesJennygotothepark?

A.EverydayB.OnceamonthC.Onceaweek

()13.Howlongdoesittakethewritertowalktothepark?

A.3minutesB.30minutesC.13minutes

()14.WhydtheylikeHongshanParkbetterthanDaishanPark?

A.Becauseit’scleanerandmorebeautiful.

B.Becauseit’snearer.

C.Becauseit’sbiggerandmorebeautiful.

()15.Jennyusuallygoestotheparkwith_____.

A.herdadB.herdogC.herfriend

笔试部分

1、单项选择(15分)

()16.—What’syourfavorite_______?

—HappyCamp《快乐大本营》.

A.subjectB.sportC.program

()17.—Mom,canIhave_______toeat?

I’mhungry.

—Sorry,there’s_______inthefridge(冰箱)/

A.nothing;nothingB.nothing;somethingC.something;nothing.

()18.—Let’sgotothemovies.

—Sorry,Ihaveto_________mylittlesister.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor

()19.—Doyouoftenplaycomputergames?

—No,_____.Idon’tlikeitatall.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.never

()20.WithXiaoming’shelp,Jackdoeshishomework_________thanbefore.

A.muchmorecarefullyB.muchcarefullyC.morecareful

()21.—Whocanreachthebookonthetopbookshelf?

—Jackcan.Heis______boy.

A.tallerB.muchtallestC.thetallest

()22.Heisnewhere,_____hehas______friendstoplaywith.

A.and;afewB.so;fewC.but;alittle

()23.Hepracticeswimmingfor2hoursadayandnowhecanswim_____me.

A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellas

()24.Itrainedyesterday,sotheydecided_______museums.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visited

()25.Jane______sportsshowsbutI_________.

A.love;don’tB.loves;don’tC.loves;can’t

()26.—Whatdothey_______thetalkshow?

—Theylikeit.

A.thinkB.likeC.thinkof

()27.Youcansitthere_____andenjoythetime.

A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.loudly

()28.—WhatdoLiLei’sparentsdo?

—They________doctors.

A.areallB.arebothC.bothare

()29.—________doyougotothemovieswithyourfriends?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

()30.What______weatheritis!

A.abadB.badC.badly

2、完形填空。

(10分)

Carolismyclassmate.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Sheisabeautifulgirl__31___bigblackeyesandlongblackhair.Insomewayswelookthesame,__32___somestudentssaywearetwins(双胞胎).

Inourclass,herEnglishisnotgood.Butshewokshardallthetime.Nowsheisdoing___33___thanbefore.Ihopeshecanmakegreatprogress(进步).

Ioftengotoherhouse.___34_____manykindsofbooksandmagazinesonherbookcase.Shelikes___35___.Hermathis__36____inourclass.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmymath.

Carolisanactive(活跃的)girl.Sheisalittle___37_____thanme.Shelikestennisverymuch.Sheisgoodattennis.ButIoften___38____herattabletennis.

Wedon’tthinkitisnecessary____39_____thesameandwedon’tthink___40_____areimportantinafriendship.

()31.A.andB.withC.have

()32.A.becauseB.soC.or

()33.A.goodB.wellC.better

()33.A.TherehaveB.ThereisC.Thereare

()35.A.readB.readingC.reads

()36.A.thebestB.bestC.better

()37.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.outgoinger

()38A.beatB.makeC.win

()39.A.beB.tobeC.to

()40.A.differentB.differenceC.differences

3、

三、阅读理解(30分)

(A)

It’sacoldspringmorninginLondon.Manypeopleareill.Sotherearemanypeopleinthedoctor’swaitingroom.Anoldwomanisfirstinthequeue(队伍).Shewantstoseethedoctorbecauseshehasaverybadcold.Shelivesinasmalltown.Nowsheisinthecitytoseeherson.Shegetsupearlyandcomestothehospitalquickly.Amancomesintothewaitingroomandquicklywalkstothedoctor’sdoor.Theoldwomanthinksheisaqueuejumper(不排队等候的人).Shestandsupandtakeshisarm.Shesays,“Weareallherebeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyourturn(轮流).Do…you…know?

”Shesaysslowly.Themansays“No,Madam,Youdon’tknow.Youareallafterme!

I’mthedoctorhere!

()41.Theoldwomanlives_____.

A.inthecityB.inLondonC.inavillageD.inasmalltown

()42.Itiscold,_____.

A.andmanypeopleareillB.andallthepeopleareill

C.butnobodyisillD.butafewpeopleareill

()43.Theoldwomanwantstoseethedoctorbecause_____.

A.hersonisillB.sheknowshim

C.shehasabadcoldD.sheisold

()44.Whenthemanwalksquicklytothedoctor’sdoor,thewomanthinks.

A.heisateacherB.heisaqueuejumper

C.heisherson’sfriendD.heisadoctor

()45.Themansaystheyareallafterhimbecause_____.

A.heisfirstinthequeueB.heisveryill

C.heisthedoctorD.heisold

(B)

Lookatthelovelygirl.SheisWenGenying(文根英).Shewasbornin1987inKorea(韩国).Nowsheisanfamousactress,butsheisalsoanadvertisementmodel.

Shehasmanyfans(粉丝)allovertheworld.Shelikestoplaythepianoandreadcomic(漫画)bookswhensheisfree.

Shehasahappyfamily.HergrandmotherhelpsheralotwithheractingandteachherJapanese.

Sheisathriftygirl,butsheisgeneroustootherpeople.Sheoftenhelpsthepoorpeopleandgivesaway(赠送)somemoneytopeopleinneed.Shealsosetsup(建立)aWenGenyingscholarship(奖学金)forstudents.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromher.

()46.WhatdoesWenGenyingdoaccordingtothepassage.

A.Sheisanactress.B.Sheisanadvertisementmodel.

C.BothAandB.

()47.WhatdoesWenGenyingliketodowhensheisfree?

A.Shelikestoplaytheguitar.B.Shelikessinging.

C.Shelikestoreadcomicbooks.

()48.WhohelpsWenGenyingwithheracting?

A.HermotherB.HerteacherC.Hergrandmother

()49.Whatdoestheunderlined()word”generous”meaninChinese?

A.小气的B.大方的C.自私的

()50.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow___________.

A.WenGenyingwasbornin1978.

B.WenGenyingisgoodatsinginganddancing.

C.WenGenyingsetsupascholarshipforstudents.

(C)

Basketballplayersareusually

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