福建省福州市届高三下学期质量检测 英语Word版含答案.docx

福建省福州市届高三下学期质量检测 英语Word版含答案.docx

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福建省福州市届高三下学期质量检测英语Word版含答案

福州市2018届高三下学期质量检测

英语

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?

A.Hanguphisclothes.B.Putaway.C.Sweepthefloor.

2.Whyisthegirlaskedtogotobedearly?

A.Shehastofixthechairontime.

B.It’shernewtermtomorrow.

C.Shemustdrivetoschoolearly.

3.Whyisthewomansad?

A.Shelostherhomework.

B.Themandeletedheressay.

C.Sheforgottosendsomeemail.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whattimeitis.

B.Wheretheboardinghallis.

C.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.

5.WhomightFreddybe?

A.Thespeakers’son.B.Thespeakers’pet.C.Thespeakers’landlord.

第二节（共15小题:

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?

A.She’snotfashionable.

B.Herjeanshaveholesinthem.

C.Hermothergaveheroldclothes.

7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?

A.Heishelpful.B.Heistoocurious.C.Heisalittleoutofdate.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?

A.Fromhercellphone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.

9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?

A.It’swrong.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sscientific.

10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?

A.Inafield.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atacomputerlab.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13

11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.HowAlexakilledherplants.

B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.

C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.

12.WhatdidAlexadowithheyellowplant?

A.Sheputitinthesunlight.

B.Shereturnedittotheshop.

C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.

13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?

A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.

B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.

C.Throwallherplantsaway.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?

A.Sheislosingweight.

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Shehasamedicalproblem.

15.WhatdidJillbringtotheparty?

A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Soup.

16.WheresillSueprobablygonext?

A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothebackyard.C.Intothehouse.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?

A.Towarmpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.

B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.

C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosofdanger.

18.Whodecidestoturnonthesystem?

A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.

19.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?

A.Toawindow.B.Toapublicshelter.C.Tothemiddleofabuilding

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarmingsystem.C.Thesafetytipsinbadweather.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个表项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LookatamapofSpainandpointathecenter.You’velocatedthecounty’scapitalandoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities:

Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.

History

Thiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalplace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.

InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartwork.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.

Art

TheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld’smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.

Shopping

MadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.

Entertainment

NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.

Food

Madridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,dry-curedham:

Spainisfamousforit.

Timeforabreak

Afteradayoftouring,relaxin350-acreRetireParkwithitsbeautifulgardens,fishpondandlake.Itistheperfectplacetoreflectonallyou’veenjoyedinthisimpressiveSpanishcity.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalace?

A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.

B.Itcanhold2,800people.

C.It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.

D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.

22.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”?

A.Fordiscount.

B.Forartworks.

C.Tosellvariousgoods.

D.TosellantiquesandCDs.

23.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?

A.Enjoyingflamenco.

B.Havingdinnerearlier.

C.RelaxinginRetiroPark.

D.Drinkinginatapasbar.

B

SteveBrosnihanisthe“residentcartoonist”atthechildren’sHospital,whowandersfromroomtoroomdrawingandchattinganddoingwhateverelsehecanthinkoftocheerupthesickchildren.Duringonevisit,hewassayinggoodnighttoateenagepatientwhenhehadabrightidea.

Stevetoldtheteenagertolookoutofthewindowafterheleft.Outside,Steveflickered（闪烁）hisbikelightuptowardthehospital.Tohissurprise,theteenresponded,flickeringhisownroomlightsrightback.

Everynightafterthat,Steveflickeredhislight,andmoreandmorekidsflickeredback.Whenhementionedittoafriendworkingatarestaurant,theownersaidhewantedintoo.Hestartedtoflicktherestaurantsignforoneminuteeverynightat8:

30.Soonenough,thecustomersstartedjoininginwithflashlightsandcellphones.Almostbyaccident,asimplegesturewaschangingintoapowerfulconnectionbetweenlocalpeopleandsickchildren.

Nowmorethan20groupsareonboardforthe*:

30p.m.flicker.EveryWednesdaynight,policeofficerslineuptheircarsandflashthem.Evenboatsontheriverjoinintogivetheirbrightgood-nightwavetokidswhoaregoingthroughfrighteningsituationsandsleepinginastrangeplace.

“itisallIlookforwardtobasicallyallday”saysAbigailWaldron,agedten.“Itjustshowsyouthatsomebodyishelpingyouthroughyourwholeexperienceinthehospital.”

“Itwouldbeveryhardnottodothis,”saysSteve,“onceyoustart.”Themostpowerfulofall,headds,comesfromthefamiliesofchildrenwhohavedied.Theycontinuetoreturntothehospitaltoflickeralightoutsideinsupportofchildrenwhoarestillpatients.

24.WhydidSteveBrosnihanflickerhisbikelight?

A.Togetlightforthehospital.

B.Tocomfortateenagepatient.

C.Toinformthepatientsofhisleaving.

D.Toexpectaresponsefromateenager.

25.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara.3mean?

A.Asmallactioncanmakeadifference.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Lovemakestheworldgoround.

D.Greatmindsthinkalike.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromWaldron’swords?

A.Helikestoflickerlights.

B.Heisfrightenedoftreatment.

C.Hegetswarmthfromthelights.

D.Helikestheboatlight.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext?

A.TreatmentforSickChildren

B.AWarmhearted

C.ThepowerfulLights

D.LightsFlickeringintheHospital

C

Withtheever-increasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users’reviewsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Giventhatyoucan’tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyou’rebuyingonline,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?

BarnabyBickenhadanunpleasantexperience.“ItooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewonafoodwebsite.However,theservicewasawfulandwewereignoredmostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewtothesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptandbadreviews—onlythegoodones.

So,howcanyougetausefulreview?

WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,thereisagoodchancetheyhavebeenplantedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,startbydroppingthemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforsimilaritiesinstylebetweenreviewsfrompeoplewithdifferentusernames,particularlyifthosereviewswereplacedaboutthesametime.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.

Somecompaniesseemtobecontributingtotheproblem.Apublishinghouseofferedgiftvouchers（礼券）toanyonewhowouldgivetheirtextbookafive-starreview.Butnotallonlinecompaniesoperatelikethis.“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews,”saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthattheyfeelisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.

So,nexttimeyouseethat5-starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,beaware—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!

28.Whatdoes“them”inPara.1referto?

A.Products.

B.Users.

C.Reviews.

D.Buyers.

29.WhatdoesBarnabyBicken’sstoryimply?

A.Thefoodservedwasawful.

B.Notallreviewsarebelievable.

C.Manypeopleareeasilycheated.

D.Helikestowritebadreviews.

30.Whatreviewsofproductsareuseful?

A.Thosebyc