中考英语复习阅读表达.docx

中考英语复习阅读表达.docx

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中考英语复习阅读表达

阅读表达（西刘桥）

I

I’dalwaysthoughtthatkiteflyingmightbemorefunforthekitethanforthepersonholdingtheline.Afterall,thekitegetstoflyaroundhighabovetheearth,whilethekiteflyerhasthedubious（不确定的）pleasureofwatchingit.Butwhatifyoucouldflyuptherewiththekite?

（3）Nowsomeyoungpeoplearedoinganexcitingnewsportcalled“kitesurfing（冲浪）”.

   Imagine（想象）yourselftiedtoagiantkite.Youletitout,andthenpullthelinetight.Butyoudon’thavetoholdthekiteinplacewithyourbodyweight.（4）Thekiteliftsyouoffthegroundandintotheair.Kitesurfersusuallylaunch（起飞）themselvesoverwater,whilestandingonasmallsurfboard.Thekitepullsthesurferacrossthewateratsurprisingspeedandssuddenstrongwindcansendhimflyingupintotheair.

It’snotanewideatopullthingswithkites.FishermeninIndiausedkitestopulltheirboatsover700yearsago.Inthe1800s,anEnglishmanshowedawayofusingkitestopullcarts（手推车）overlandathighspeed.Butkitesurfingisdifferentnotonlybecauseit’sjustdoneforfun,butbecauseit’ssodangerous.Afterall,there’snobodyholdingtheline.Kiteflyersmayflytoohighorlandquickly.

  Ifthewindpicksupsuddenly,thingscangetalittlehairy（危险的）.“Sometimesthewindissostrongthatnobodycandothisdangeroussport.”SaysDaveMilken,akitesurfinginstructor.Thinktwiceifyouwanttotrythenewsport.

1.HowlongdidfishermeninIndiausekitestopulltheirboats?

______________________________________________。

2.Whatwillhappentothekiteflyersifthere’snobodyholdingtheline?

______________________________________________。

3.将（3）处画线的句子译成汉语。

______________________________________

4.将（4）处画线的句子译成汉语。

____________________________________

5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题________________________________________

1Theyusedkitestopulltheirboatsover700yearsago.

2Theymayflytoohighorlandquickly.

3现在，一些年轻人在玩一种刺激的／令人兴奋的新型运动，叫“风筝冲浪”。

／现在，一些年轻人在玩一种刺激的／令人兴奋的叫做“风筝冲浪”的新型运动。

4风筝把你拉起来，离开地面飞向天空。

／风筝把你从地面拉起来，飞向天空。

5thenewsport——kiteflying

II

Therearemorethan6000languagesintheworld．3.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages，becausesomanypeopleuseit，notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

butalsoinothercountriesoftheworld．Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeopleare

learningit．Millionsofboysand．girlsaretryingtodoit．

ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench．Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage．SomechildrenstudyGerman，Russian，JapaneseandChinese．

Whichisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?

Weknowthatweall

learnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren．Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway，itwon’tseemsodifficult．Howdoesasmallchildhearhis

mothertongue（母语）?

Helistenswhatpeoplesay，andhetriestoguesswhathe

hears．4.Whenhewantssomething，hehastoaskforit，andheisusingthelanguage，

thinkinginitandtalkinginitallthetime．Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,

theywilllearnitquickly.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.WhyisEnglishoneofthemostimportantlanguageintheworld?

______________________________________________________

2.HowmanyforeignlanguagesdoEnglishchildrenstudy?

_______________________________________________________

B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语

3．

————————————————————————————

4．

————————————————————————————

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

1．Becausemanypeopleuseitallovertheworld.

2.five

3.英语是最重要的语言之一，因为一些国家在用它，不仅在英国和美国而且在世界其他一些国家。

4．当他想要东西的时候，他又不得不要它，那么他就一直运用这种语言，用它思考用它交谈。

5.Howtolearnaforeignlanguage

III

“Taxidrivers”,saidBOBICO（Beijing2008OlympicGamesBidCommittee）staff（官员）,“arelearningEnglishtosupportthe2008bidfortheOlympicGames.”

AlbertSelmer,aGermanbusinessmanwhospeaksgoodEnglish,waspleasantlysurprisedduringhislatesttriptoBeijing.WhenhegotintoataxionChang’anAvenue,thedrivergreetedhimandaskedwherehewouldliketogo---inEnglish!

“Thiscouldn’tbeimaginedeightyearsagewhenIfirstvisitedBeijing,”saidSelmer.Selmerwouldn’thavebeensosurprisedhadheknownsomanypeoplearelearningEnglishinthisOlympicbidcity.

EightyearsagoBeijingfailedinitsbidforthe2000Games.OneofthereasonswasthatforeignersfoundithardtocommunicatewithBeijingresidents（市民）,mostofwhomspeakonlyChinese.Thistime,thecityisworkingtoimprovecommunication.

“OnegreatchangehashappenedduringBeijing’spreparations（准备）,”BOBICOofficialsarespeakingdirectlyinEnglishinsteadofusinginterpreters（口译者）astheydideightyearsago.

InadditiontoBOBICOofficials,Beijingresidentsarelookingforwardtothe2008Gamesbyactivelylearningtheforeignlanguage.FreeclassedofferedinanumberofBeijingcommunitiesareenjoyinghighattendance（出席人）.Residentsaretaughtusefulexpressions,greeting,howtogivedirectionsandhowtointroducethemselves.

Shopassistants,busandtaxidriversandevenpolicemenarelearningEnglish.TheyoungtaxidriverwhosurprisedtheGermanvisitorisprobablyoneofthoselearners.

Thefirst-stageaimofthe“Beijingcitizens’EnglishSpeakingPlan”startedbythecitygovernmentinAugust,istopopularizeEnglishamonggovernmentstaff,taxidrivers,hotelstaffandshopassistants.InfiveyearsthepercentageofBeijingresidentswhocanspeakEnglishwillberaisedtoaround30percentfromthepresent15percent.

1.WhywasAlbertSelmersurprisedwhenhegotintothetaxi?

---------------------------------------------------------------

2.WhatareBeijingersdoingtosupportthe2008OlympicGames?

3.翻译:

Residentsaretaughtusefulexpressions,greeting,howtogivedirectionsandhowtointroducethemselves.

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.翻译:

InfiveyearsthepercentageofBeijingresidentswhocanspeakEnglishwillberaisedtoaround30percentfromthepresent15percent.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

Key:

1.Thedrivergreetedhimandaskedwherehewouldliketogo---inEnglish.

2.TheyarelearningEnglish.

3.市民们被教一些有用的表达,问候,怎样指路和介绍自己

4.五年以后,能说英语的北京市民的比率将从目前的15%上升到大约30%.

5.LearningEnglishtosupportthe2008

IV

Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly（肚子）orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople’srule.Theymaketheirownrules.（3）Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar（奇特的）tohimself.Thepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasytoworkinthatway.

Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature（文学）.Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?

"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.（4）Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced（有经验的）enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill

neveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.

1.Howdidafriendofthewriter’sdrawthehorses?

2.Whywasthewritersurprised?

3.把划线部分翻译成汉语.

4.把划线部分翻译成汉语.

5.Thetopicofthepassageis

1.inthewayofhisownrule

2.becausetheartistdidnotfollowotherpeople’srule

3.每个画家都有自己的独特的绘画方式。

4.那就是你仍然没有足够的经验去相信自己的能力。

5.Trusttoyourownpowers

县实验中学

　　　　　　　　　　　　V

WeusetheInternetformanythings:

business,shopping,writingletters,talkingtopeople,

findinginformationandsoon.

（1）Inrecentyears,anewkindofEnglishhasgrownonthe

Internet.There'snorealwordforityet,sowe'llcallite-talk.

Peopledon'tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime,theyturnphrasesintoafewletters

（calledacronyms）.Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms（聊天室）.Someofthemare:

BTW（bytheway）BRB（berightback）

LOL（laughingoutloud）IMO（inmyopinion）

Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations.Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommon

abbreviationsare:

info（information）puter（computer）

pic（picture）sec（second）

Weusuallydon'tseepeoplewhenwecommunicate（交流）ontheNet,sopeoplehave

newwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeyboardstodraw"feelings",suchas:

:

-）（happy）;-）（joking）:

-（（sad）:

-O（surprised）

Thesedays,manyforums（论坛）havepicturefeelings.Forexample:

（happy）（sad）（angry）（cool）

Thereareevenwholenewwords,like"newbies"（someonewhoisnewonachatboard

orforum）.Whenyouwritesomethingbadaboutsomeoneelse,it'scalled"flaming"the

person.

Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedto（适应）e-talk.Also,differentgroupsontheNet

havetheirownspecialwaysofcommunicating.Newbiessometimeshavetoaskotherpeople

whattheymean.

（2）AstheInternetgrows,e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.

1.Whydopeopletypeacronyms?

________________________________________________________________.

2.Whatdoes,BTW,myputerisnotworkingwell.:

-（mean?

__________________________________________________.

3.请将文中划线处（１）、

（2）译成汉语。

（1）______________________________________________

（2）_______________________________________________

4、请给本文拟一个合适的题目。

_____________________________________.

参考答案：

1.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly.

2.Thepeosonissadthathiscomputerishavingproblem.

3.

（1）近年来，一种新的英语开始在因特网上发展。

（2）随着因特网的成长，网络语言会不断成长和变化。

4.E-talk

VI

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperience