天津市高中英语外研版选修7导学案module2 Grammar.docx
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天津市高中英语外研版选修7导学案module2Grammar
学习指导语：
1掌握两种句子的定义2理解相关的注意事项
3熟练运用所学知识，会做相关的习题
一主语从句：
观察以下几个句子，找出规律：
（1）Thathewillcomeiscertain.
（2）Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.
（3）Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.
（4）Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.
（5）Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.
【归纳】
1．定义：
主语从句就是在复合句中作的句子。
2．that以引导的主语从句，that没有但是在句中不能。
【判断正误】
Thathewillcomeiscertain.
Hewillcomeiscertain.
3．主语从句的语序必须是语序。
【判断正误】
Whenhewillbebackdependsmuchontheweather.
Whenwillhebebackdependsmuchontheweather.
4．表示“是否”含义是只能用来引导，不用。
【判断正误】Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.
Ifhewillcomeisunknown.
5．若主语从句较长，可用形式主语来代替。
把主语从句放在句尾，避免 。
【翻译】众所周知，地球围绕着太阳转。
6．以what引导的主语从句，“what”在从句中作或。
【分析成分】Whathesaidinterestsme.
Whatinterestsmeishiswords.
Whatthehousewillbeisunknown.
7.【练习】
①、_____heislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhetherD.Why
②、____thescientistwhogaveusatalkwillgoabroad.
A.ItsaidthatB.ItsayswhenC.ItissaidthatD.Heissaid
③、_____hesaidatthemeetingisveryimportanttous.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether
④、____thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If
⑤、____iswellknown____muchprogresshasbeenmadeinChinainthepasttwentyyears.A.What;whatB.It;thatC.It;whatD.That;that
⑥.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（2007全国II）
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which
二．表语从句：
观察以下几个句子，找出规律：
（1）ThiswaswhatTomwasreading.
（2）ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.
（3）Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
（4）Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.
（5）Thisishowweovercamethedifficulties.
【自我归纳】
1．定义：
表语从句就是在复合句中作的句子,常跟在Seem之后。
2．表语从句中，从句语序要用语序。
【判断正误】
Theproblemiswherewewillgo.
Theproblemiswherewillwego.
3．在表达“是否”这一概念时，要用不用。
【判断正误】
Theproblemiswhetherweneedit.
Theproblemisifweneedit.
4．以what引导的表语从句,“what”在从句中作或
【分析成分】
Thevillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.
Thisiswhatsurprisesme.
5．当主语是reason,，表语从句表原因要用，不能用。
当主语是it,this,that时，表语从句可用或引导。
【熟记例句】
ThereasonisthatIdon’tknowit.
ThisisbecauseIdon’tknowit.
ItiswhyIdon’tknowit.
6．当主句的主语是advice,suggestion,order,demand,insistence,proposal,request,requirement等名词时，表语从句谓语动词应用形式。
Mysuggestionisthathe（should）havearest.
7．【练习】
①、Myhometownisnolonger______itusedtobe.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which
②、___Ican’tunderstandis___hechangedhismind.
A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why
③、Thereason____hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdayis____hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.
A.that;becauseB.why;forC.for;thatD.why;that
④、Thatis____hewasoftenlateforschool.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
⑤、Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（2007上海）
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that
⑥、Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?
That’s______thebestjobsare.（2007浙江）
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
8、【其他练习】
①、Theywonder____theirsonwasgettingalongwithhisstudy.
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how
②、Wordcame_____Iwasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
③、Thefact____wewereinterestedin____allofthem.
A.that;wassurprisedB.which;surprisedC.what;wassurprisedD.when;surprised
④、Hetoldme____there.
A.thathasbeenhappenedB.thathappened
C.whathadhappenedD.whathadbeenhappened
⑤、_____hisbrotheris?
A.WhatdoyousupposeB.Whatyousuppose
C.WhatdoyousupposethatD.Yousupposethat
⑥、Weallknowthetruth_____theearth____roundthesun.
A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move
⑦、Allthebooksarehere.Youmayborrow____youlike.
A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.that
⑧、Eachoftheblindmentrustedthatheknew____.
A.howthebeastlookedlikeB.howwasthebeastlike
C.whatwasthebeastlikeD.whatthebeastwaslike
⑨、---WhatdoyouthinkofChina?
---_____differentitistodayfrom____itusedtobe?
A.How;whatB.What;whatC.How;thatD.What;that
⑩、IwishI____themeetingheldlastweek.
A.attendedB.hadbeenabletoattendC.couldattendD.wasabletoattend
⑾、Hesuggestedthatwe_____tothecinema.
A.goB.shallgoC.aregoingD.willgo
三．Homework
①、Myhometownisnolonger______itusedtobe.
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which
②、___Ican’tunderstandis___hechangedhismind.
A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why
③、Thereason____hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdayis____hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.
A.that;becauseB.why;forC.for;thatD.why;that
④、Thatis____hewasoftenlateforschool.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether
⑤、Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.（2007上海）
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that
⑥、Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?
That’s______thebestjobsare.（2007浙江）
A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why
8、【其他练习】
①、Theywonder____theirsonwasgettingalongwithhisstudy.
B.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how
②、Wordcame_____Iwasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
③、Thefact____wewereinterestedin____allofthem.
A.that;wassurprisedB.which;surprisedC.what;wassurprisedD.when;surprised
④、Hetoldme____there.
A.thathasbeenhappenedB.thathappened
C.whathadhappenedD.whathadbeenhappened
⑤、_____hisbrotheris?
A.WhatdoyousupposeB.Whatyousuppose
C.WhatdoyousupposethatD.Yousupposethat
⑥、Weallknowthetruth_____theearth____roundthesun.
A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move
⑦、Allthebooksarehere.Youmayborrow____youlike.
A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.that
⑧、Eachoftheblindmentrustedthatheknew____.
A.howthebeastlookedlikeB.howwasthebeastlike
C.whatwasthebeastlikeD.whatthebeastwaslike
⑨、---WhatdoyouthinkofChina?
---_____differentitistodayfrom____itusedtobe?
A.How;whatB.What;whatC.How;thatD.What;that
⑩、IwishI____themeetingheldlastweek.
A.attendedB.hadbeenabletoattendC.couldattendD.wasabletoattend
⑾、Hesuggestedthatwe_____tothecinema.
A.goB.shallgoC.aregoingD.willgo
三．Homework
高中英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：
基础题
1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever
2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when
3. See the flags on top of the building?
That was _______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. What
4. —Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on _______ it is. A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever
5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
6. Doris' success lies in the fact ____ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why
7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.
A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that
8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. thatB. whatC. asD. which
9. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _______, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn
10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. A. /B. whetherC. howD. what
11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. whoB. thatC. asD. which
12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got
13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.
A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which
14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that
15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether
第二部分：
强化题
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
3. There is much chance ____Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me ______he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
8. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will l
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