山西省中考英语试题.docx
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山西省中考英语试题
2019年山西省中考英语试题
听力部分（20分）笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）
（
）21.—Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.
—
canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.
A.We
B.You
C.They
（
）22.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,
it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.
A.but
B.or
C.so
（
）23.Parentsshouldletchildren
homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.
Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.
A.leave
B.enter
C.reach
（
）24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s
beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.
A.true
B.special
C.strange
（
）25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the
arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.We
shouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.
A.policemen
B.cleaners
C.drivers
（
th
）26.—Ourmotherland’s70birthdayiscoming.
—Great!
Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit
.
A.wisely
B.warmly
C.simply
（
）27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficulties
youmeet,don’t
.Justmoveon.
A.setoff
B.comeout
C.giveup
（
）28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.
youcan
rememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.
A.Inthisway
B.Atthesametime
C.Ontheotherhand（）
（
）29.—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.
—HowI
achancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!
Icanwait.
’t
A.amworriedabout
B.amthirstyfor
C.amgoodat
（
）30.—Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder
.
—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.
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A.whoinventedthem
B.whattheyareusedfor
C.whenstudentswearthem
六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
七、完形填空（每小题
1分,共8分）
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A.Whenisit?
B.I’mafraidnot.
C.You’rewelcome.
D.Whatareyoudoing?
E.Areyougoingtoseeit?
F.I’msoproudofourhometown.
G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.
Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsof
animalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36.
thegrassisgreen.When
theweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animals
liketoeatgrasswhenitis37.
andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38.
to
eatthatgrass.Ananimalin
afield
maylookoverthefence（篱笆）intothenextfield,
whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39.
greener.Butifthe
animalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseems
betterfromadistance（远处）.Sothat'sthe40.
oftheexpression
“Thegrassis
greenerontheothersideofthefence.”
Wesometimesonlysay
“Thegrassis41.
greenerontheotherside.
”We
usetheexpressiontodescribethesituation—someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeels
theyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42.
hecouldgotothedistantplace,
hewouldfindthatlifethereis
justasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthat
otherpeople
haveabettersituation.Justbe43.
withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!
（
）36.A.rain
B.snow
C.sunlight
（
）37.A.green
B.brown
C.yellow
（
）38.A.refuse
B.prefer
C.agree
（
）39.A.smells
B.tastes
C.looks
（
）40.A.form
B.meaning
C.advice
（
）41.A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.always
（
）42.A.when
B.because
C.unless
（
）43.A.angry
B.strict
C.happy
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文
A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小
题,每小题2分,共52分）
（A）
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请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape
（逃离）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.
That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahouse
fireeveryday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetout
ofhouseasfastasyoucan.
（）44.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair（
）45.Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds
）46.Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
A.stoppingthefirefromspreading
B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
（）47.Call119forhelp.
A.afteryoureachsafely
B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
（）48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.
A.plantheirliveastheywish
B.savetimeasmuchaspossible
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C.protectthemselvesinarightway
（B）
请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
I’mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.You
mightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother’sDay.Well,lcertainlycallher
tosay“HappyMother'sDay”andsepromithatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMotherDay.WhenI’finallysfigureditout,I
asked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn’tthereaChildren’sDayfor
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“Because
everydayisChildren’sDay!
”
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgiven
me.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghours
shehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom’slove,which
canfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother's
Day.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother’sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,
sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis—DON’TFORGET!
（）49.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother’sDaythisyear?
A.Hecallshismom.
B.Hesendhismomacard.
C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.
（）50.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureout”means?
A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出
（）51.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother’sDay?
A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
（）52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhythereisn’taChildrenDay’s
B.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.
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C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
（）53.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift
（C）
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”yearin.theCuipastQingtao,a
studentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotan
admissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.54.Sheisastudent
formHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygother
admissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
55.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhui
saidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,
andmanypeopledon’tmyhaveexperiences.56.”Suchanideamakesmany
adultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoney
byhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.
Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryfor
growth.57.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongand
optimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn
suchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态
度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.
Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58.That’swhytheyarehighly
praised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C.“Poorstudents”usuallyarehard-workingandcaring.
D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.
E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，
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并写在答题卡相应位置上。
每空一词
Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath.”Thismeansthat
yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewerevery
young.Achild
isblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemight
probablythink
ofhimselfasabadc
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