倒装句讲解与练习.docx

倒装句讲解与练习.docx

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倒装句讲解与练习

倒装句讲解与练习

倒装句讲解与练习

英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、 全倒装:

主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:

1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:

Theregoesthebell!

铃响了！

Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:

   ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。

   ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首,如:

Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

Underthetreesataboy.

3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 

"Whatdoesitmean?

"askedtheboy或theboyasked.

二、半倒装:

主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:

1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:

little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom

NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.

LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.

2、 几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:

Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.

NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

注意:

     ①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:

NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.

②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.

3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:

OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.

注意:

only强调主语不倒装:

Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.

4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:

Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.

Isawthefilm,sodidhe.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

Had I beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.

1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.

A.alittledidhehear  B.littledidhehear  C.littleheardhe  D.alittleheardhe

2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!

A.Whattim?

flies  B.Howtimeflies  C.Whatdoestimefly  D.Howdoestimefly

3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.

A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway    B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway

C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab

4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!

——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.

A.Theregoesthebell    B.Theredoesthebellgo C.Therethebellgoes     D.Goesthebellthere

5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.

A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother  B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother

C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore   D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother

6.＿＿＿!

Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.

A.Howimportantconferenceisit       B.Howanimportantconferenceitis

C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit   D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis

7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.Ifshecame B.Wouldshecome  C.Hadshecome  D.Didshecome

8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehill    B.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildren   D.downthehillthechildrenwent

9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.

A.ThendidIknow B.OnlythenIknew C.OnlythendidIknow D.OnlythenknewI

10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

——Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.Whatafunisit  B.Howfunitis  C.Howafunisit  D.Whatfunitis

11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.

——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.

A.Sowouldmygrandpa   B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa

C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa      D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa

12.＿＿＿forustosurf（冲浪）ontheseainsummer!

A.Whatexcitingisit  B.Howexcitingisit C.Whatexcitingitis  D.Howexcitingitis

13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.

A.willsheagree  B.shewillagree  C.agreesshe  D.willagreeshe

14.Thechildtiptoed（翘起脚尖走）quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.

A.Flewitaway  B.Awayflewit  C.Awayitflew  D.Flewawayit

15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.

A.Achildasheis  B.Childasheis  C.Childasishe  D.Achildthoughheis

16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!

A.Whatagoodadvice  B.Howagoodadvice  C.Whatgoodadvice   D.Howgoodadvice

17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.

A.than       B.until      C.since       D.when

18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

A.Sofastheran  B.Sofastdidherun  C.Sofastranhe  D.Suchfastdidherun

19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.

A.nowcomesyourturn B.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomes  D.comesnowyourturn

20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!

A.WhatImissedyou B.WhatdidImissyou C.HowImissedyou D.HowdidImissyou

21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!

A.Countingthem  B.Bycountingthem C.Onlybycountingthem  D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem

22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway（索道）.

A.liesaverydeepvalley  B.doesaverydeepvalleylie

C.averydeepvalleylies  D.averydeepvalleylays

23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.

A.nopersonsdidtheyfind        B.notapersonfoundthey

C.notapersondidtheyfind       D.notapersontheyfound

24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Sodoesmymother B.Neitherdoesmymother C.Norhasmymother D.Soitiswithmymother

25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin  B.thenbeginsthemeeting

C.beginsthemeetingthen       D.doesthemeetingbeginthen

26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!

A.Whatsurprise  B.Howsurprise  C.Whatasurprise  D.Howasurprise

27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!

A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman  B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking

C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking  D.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman

28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!

A.Werehestillachild  B.Ifheisstillachild  C.Ishestillachild  D.Hewerestillachild

29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.

A.seldomisGeorge       B.seldomGeorgedoes

C.seldomdoesGeorge    D.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang

30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.

——＿＿＿＿inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.

A.Soisit     B.Soitdoes     C.Soitis    D.Sodoesit

31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.

A.usedtobethere  B.thereusedtobe  C.thereusedtohave  D.therehad

32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?

A.whenwillyougethome B.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethome D.whenyougethome

33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.

A.shedidso    B.soshedid      C.sodidshe       D.shedidsuch

34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.

A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky B.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear

C.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared

35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.

A.onlyadoctordidtheysee   B.onlyadoctorsawthey

C.onlyadoctortheysaw       D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen

36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.

A.wecanfindit   B.canwefindit   C.canfindweit   D.wecanitfind

37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.

A.havetheyhadnochance    B.theyhavehadnochance

C.theyhavenochance         D.havetheynochance

38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：

＿＿＿＿!

A.LonglivesthePRC  B.LonglivethePRC C.LongdoesthePRClive  D.LongdothePRClive

39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.

A.Hardthoughsheworks B.Hardalthoughsheworks C.Hardworksshe   D.Hardevenifsheworks

40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!

A.Whatperfectlyprotected  B.Howperfectprotected

C.Howperfectlyprotected  D.Whatperfectprotected

41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.

A.didtheyfindinit  B.theyfoundinit  C.initdidtheyfind  D.initfoundthey

42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Myfatherisalwayssuch  B.Myfatherisalwayssoastrictman

C.Suchismyfather        D.Soastrictmanismyfather

43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.

A.sodoI    B.sowillI   C.nordoI   D.norwillI

44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.

A.ongoesourdiscussion     B.goesonourdiscussion

C.ondoesourdiscussiongo  D.doesonourdiscussiongo

45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.

A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly     B.Upintotheblueskythebirdflew

C.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird        D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird

1.B。

具有否定意义的副词如：

little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。

2.B。

howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。

因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。

3.B。

notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。

4.A。

在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。

但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

5.D。

否定副词neverbefore提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。

6.D。

由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。

7.C。

Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。

if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。

8.C。

介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。

9.C。

only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。

10.D。

句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。

11.C。

Neitherwouldmygrandpa＝Mygrandpa