主谓一致及练习题Word下载.docx

主谓一致及练习题Word下载.docx

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4、either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。

Eachofushasanewbook./Everythingaroundusismatter.

①在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。

Neitherofthetextsis（are）interesting.②若noneof后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；

若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。

Noneofushas（have）beentoAmerica.

5、在定语从句时，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard./Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.

6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；

如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。

这些词有family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等。

ClassFourisonthethirdf后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。

ClassFourisonthethirdfloor./ClassFourareunabletoagreeuponamonitor.

people,police,cattle等名词一般都用作复数。

Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.

7、由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。

Therearealotofpeopleintheclassroom./Therestofthelectureiswonderful./50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.

anumberof“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；

thenumberof“…的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。

8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。

Therecomesthebus./Onthewallaremanypictures./Suchistheresult./Sucharethefacts.

（二）逻辑意义一致原则：

逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；

有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。

1、what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。

Whichisyourbag?

/Whichareyourbags?

/Allisgoingwell./AllhavegonetoBeijing.

2、表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：

Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework.

3、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。

“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingstory-book.

4、表数量的短语“oneandahalf”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。

Oneandahalfapplesis（are）leftonthetable.

5、算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。

Twelvepluseightistwenty./Fifty-sixdividedbyeightisseven.

6、一些学科名词是以–ics结尾，如：

mathematics,politics,physics以及news,works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

Thepaperworkswasbuiltin1990./Ithinkphysicsisn’teasytostudy.

7、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a（the）pairof等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。

Myglassesarebroken./Thepairofshoesunderthebedishis.

8、“定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。

（三）就近一致原则：

在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。

1、当两个主语由either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…,notonly…butalso连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。

Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareourfriends./Neithertheynorheiswhollyright./Isneitherhenortheywhollyright?

2、therebe句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。

如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom..

Here引导的句子用法同上。

练习：

主谓一致

1.I,who____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

2.Therich____notalwayshappy.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

3.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.

A.areB.amC.isD.was

4.Maryaswellashersisters____ChineseinChina.

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

5.NeithermyfathernorI____athome.

6.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI____goodatpainting.Bothofus____goodpainters.,

A.are;

areB.am;

amC.am;

areD.is;

is

7.Every'

boyandeverygirl____toattendtheeveningparty.

A.wishB.wishesC.islikeD.like

8.Over80percentofthepopulationofChina____peasants.

A.wasB.isC.wouldbeD.are

9.ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatof.anyothercountryintheworld.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

10.Everymeans____triedbutwithoutanyresult.

A.havebeenB.istobeC.aretobeD.hasbeen

11.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.

A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished

12.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor____askedtoattendthe.meetingthisafternoon.

A.isB.wasC.areD.isbeing

13.Thegreatwriterandprofessor____.

A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmen

C.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese

14.There____apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.

15.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass____girls.

A.areB.wasC.isD.be

16.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildroses____muchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

A.doesn'

tchangeB.don'

tchangeC.changeD.changed

17.TheArabianNights____wellknowntotheEnglish.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.ChairmanMao'

sworks____published.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.is

19.Achemicalworks____builtthere.

A.istobeingB.havebeenC.weretoD.hasbeen

20.TheOlympicGames____heldevery____years.

A.is;

fourB.are;

fourC.is;

fiveD.are;

five

21.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica____oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

22.Heistheonlyoneofdiestudentswho____elected.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

23.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat____asked.

A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen

24.Manyaman____cometohelpus.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

25."

All____presentandall____goingonwell,"

ourmonitorsaid.

isB.are;

areC.are;

isD.is;

are

26.Thepolice____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.issearchingforB.weresearchingfor

C.aresearchingforD.weresearching

27.Yourtrousers____dirty.Youmusthave____washed.

Ais;

itB.are;

itC.are;

themD.is;

them

28.Thispairoftrousers____toolongforhim.

A.isB.beC.areD.were

29.Oneandahalfbananas____leftonthetable.

30.Eighttimeseight____sixty-four.

A.isB.areC.getD.equal

31.Tenminutes____anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.

A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes

32.____ofthemoney____nmout.

A.Three-fifth;

hasB.Three-fifth;

hasbeen

C.Three-fifths;

hasD.Three-fifths;

have

33.Thewholeclass____theteacherattentively.

A.arelisteningtoB.islisteningtoC.arelisteningD.islistening

34.1havefinishedalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich___

moredifficult.

35.Betweenthetworowsoftrees____theteachingbuilding.

A.standB.standsC.standingD.are

36.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.

A.isneededB.has-neededC.areneededD.need

37.Thattheywerewronginthesematters____nowcleartousall.

A.isB.wasC.areD.all

38.Whatweneed____goodtextbooks.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

39.Whatyousaidjustnow____thematterwearediscussing.

A.havesomethingtoatB.hassomethingtodowith

C.hadsomethingtodowithD.hasbeensomethingtodowith

40.Morethanonemember____againsttheplan.

41.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.

A.hasnotdecidedB.isnotdecided

C.arenotdecidedD.havenotdecided

42.Halfofthefruit____bad.

A.areB.hasC.isD.have

43.____eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently?

A.HaveB.HadC.HasD.Is

44.Mathematics____thelanguageofscience.

A.areB.aregoingtobeC.isD.istobe

45.Myfamily____small.

A.isB.wereC.areD.makes

46.Thefollowing____someotherexamples.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

47.Theybothhavesomefriends;

buthis____moreactive.

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.are

48.Bothriceandwheat____growninthatcountry.

A.isB.areC.wasD.has

49.Earlytobedandearlytorise____agoodhabit.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

50.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimming____usefulforcharacter-training.

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

51.EitherheorI____toattendthemassmeetingthisevening.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

52.____eitherheorItoattendthemassmeetingthisevening?

53.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,____tobebuilthere.

A.areB.wereC.isD.will

54.Sheaswellasherbrother____aLeaguemember.

A.areB.wereC.willD.is

55.Hisfamily____abigone.Nowthefamily____watchingTV.

A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are

56.ItisIwho____goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.

57.Moreth