七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1
七年级英语下册阅读理解专题（含答案）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.
Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊敬）bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.
Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.
（1）Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa .
A. boss
B. cleaner
C. manager
D. doctor
（2）WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?
A. Lookingafterpatients. B. Washingdishes.
C. cleaningtoilets.
D. Sweepingthefloor.
（3）Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he .
A. madethepatientssicker B. wasn'ttired C. workedhard D. dideverything
（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A. thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim
B. thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob
C. thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob
D. thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
（1）细节理解题：
根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。
也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断，根据 ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。
2．阅读理解
Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakeafireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotfire.
Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.SometimestheyusedtheheatfromtheSun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches. Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
（1）Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan .
A. fireanyleaves
B. burnanything
C. burndryleaves
D. keepfireburning
（2）Wecanalsogetafireby .
A. makingaholeinabigpieceofwood
B. puttingasmallerstickintothehole
C. turningthestickagainandagain
D. doingalltheaboveinorder
（3）Matcheshavebeenused .
A. forabouttwothousandyears
B. forabouttwohundredyears
C. sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
D. sincepeopleusedtheheatfromtheSun
（4）WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatch
b.fromtheSun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
f.byhittingtwopiecesofstone
A. b—a—d—e—f—c B. b—c—a—e—d—f C. c—f—d—b—a—e D. c—d—a—f—b—e
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。
（1）细节题。
根据Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves 可知火花可以点燃叶子，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Abouttwocenturiesago可知火柴已被使用大约两百年，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter可知C的排序是对的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou？
InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.
LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.
Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！
However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.
Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure（压力）anddidn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven（原谅）him.ThetalkingdollCarolastandsfor（代表）herfather'sburden（负担）.
AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打败）them.
（1）WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter？
A. Liur
B. LinMan-Chiu.
C. HelenWang.
D. Carola.
（2）Carolaisunusualbecause .
A. itisadoll B. itcantalk C. itcanreadbooks D. itlookslikeahuman
（3）Paragraph3ismainlywrittento .
A. introducethemainstoryofthebook
B. showhowdifficultitistowriteabook
C. showhowpopularthebookis
D. describetheauthor'sexperience
（4）Whatisthemainmessageofthebook？
A. Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.
B. Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.
C. Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.
D. Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。
我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
（1）细节题。
根据LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.可知LinMan-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk！
可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。
（3）细节题。
第三段主要讲了Liur 的与家人的故事，根据afterreadingthisbook，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据Everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat（打败）them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。
我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.
Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?
First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery ▲ ,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.
Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.
Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.
（1）HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. good B. terrible C. strict D. important
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?
A. happy
B. excited
C. smart
D. friendly
（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage
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