BSCM 105道试题.docx

BSCM 105道试题.docx

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BSCM105道试题

BSCMSampleTEST.

1.Whichofthefollowingdemandfulfillmentapproachestypicallyprovidesthelongestdeliverytime?

A）Engineer-to-order.B）Make-to-order.

C）Assemble-to-order.D）Make-to-stock.

2.Whichofthefollowingisgenerallyacharacteristicofaproduct-focusedlayout?

A）Largequeuesatworkstations.B）Fixedflowofwork.

C）Productiontoaworkorder.D）Generalpurposeworkstations.

3.Whichofthefollowingisgenerallyafunctionofthephysicaldistributionsystem?

A）Productionactivitycontrol.B）Productionplanning.

C）Packaging.D）Billofmaterial.

4.Forecastsaretypicallymoreaccurateforthenearfuturethantheyareforthelongerfuture.Thisoccursbecause

A）Theneartermholdslessuncertaintythanthelongterm.

B）Moredataisavailableinthenearterm.

C）Aggregatedataiseasiertoforecast.

D）Thefutureismoredynamicinthenearterm.

5.Aforecastistypicallymoreaccuratefor

A）Groupsofitemsratherthanforindividualitems.

B）Dailyratherthanmonthlyperiodsoftime.

C）Physicalunitsratherthanmonetaryunits.

D）Faroutinthefutureratherthannearertimeperiods.

6.AnanticipatedbuildschedulecanbeBESTdescribedas

A）Productionplan.B）Capacityplan.

C）Materialsrequirementsplan.D）Masterproductionschedule.

7.WhichofthefollowingisMOSTlikelytobeadependentdemanditem?

A）Amanufacturedsubassembly.B）Aniteminagrocerystore.

C）Aservicepart.D）Anofficesupplyitem.

8.WhichofthefollowingmanufacturedproducttypesareBESTsuitedforflowmanufacturing?

A）Widerangeofdisparateproducts.

B）Limitedrangeofsimilarproducts.

C）Lowvolumeofsimilarproducts.

D）Highvolumeofdisparateproducts.

9.Themasterproductionscheduleisgenerallyadirectinputto

A）Productionplanning.B）Materialrequirementsplanning（MRP）.

C）PurchasingplanningD）Productionactivitycontrol（PAC）.

10.Acompanyneedstoproduce4000unitsoverthenexttwomonths.Thereare21workingdaysinthefirstmonthand19workingdaysinthesecondmonth.Whatmustthedailyratebewithalevelstrategy?

A）50B）75C）100D）125

11.Theportionofacompany'sinventoryandplannedproductionwhichisnotalreadycommittedis

A）Inventoryallocation.B）Inventorycommitment.

C）Availabletopromise.D）Multi-plantplanning.

12.Finalassemblyschedulingusuallyoccurswhen

A）Acustomerorderisreceived.B）Planningabuildschedule.

C）TheMPSisestablished.D）Capacityisconstrained.

Item13isbasedonthefollowingdata.

Beginninginventory=200units

Endinginventory=200units

Salesforecast:

Month12345

Quantity200300200400300

13.Whatistherequiredmonthlyproductiontoachievelevelproduction?

A）220unitsB）240unitsC）280unitsD）340units

14.Inorderforaforecasttosignalnegativebias,thetrackingsignalwouldbe

A）Lessthanone.B）Morethanone.C）Equaltoone.D）Equaltozero.

15.Whichofthefollowingidentifiesthedemandforcapacityataworkcenterinaspecifictimeperiod?

A）Billoflabor.B）Dispatchlist.

C）Scheduledreceipts.D）Workcenterload.

16.Aforecastanalysthasjustextractedtherecentactualsaleshistoryand,inreviewingthedata,noticesseveraloutliers.Theanalystshouldmostlikely

A）Rerunthedatatoensuretherewerenoerrorsintheextract.

B）Rerunthedatabutremovetheoutliers.

C）Ignoretheoutliersandusetheforecastsasis.

D）Refertothetrackingsignal.

Items17and18arebasedonthefollowingindentedbillofmaterial.

LevelPartQuantityper

0Anotapplicable

1B2

2C2

2E2

1C4

1G4

17.HowmanyunitsofpartCarerequiredtoproduceoneunitofpartA?

A）2B）4C）6D）8

18.Whichoftheitemsinthebillofmaterialareparents?

A）Aonly.B）B,C,andGonly.

C）AandBonly.D）A,B,C,andGonly.

19.Theprimaryreasonforatimefenceisto

A）Determinehowtousetheforecast.

B）Manageschedulechangesmosteffectively.

C）Provideastablescheduleforthesuppliers.

D）Maintainasteadyshipmentschedule.

20.Thesetuptimeforanoperationistwohoursandtheruntimeis10minutesperpiece.Thescheduledoperationtimefor100unitsis

A）130minutes.B）1,000minutes.C）1,100minutes.D）1,120minutes.

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninputtoMRP?

A）MasterProductionSchedule.B）Inventoryrecords.

C）Billoffmaterials.D）Capacityplanning.

22.Materialrequirementsplanning（MRP）schedulesaplannedorderreceiptwhen

A）Agrossrequirementexists.B）Anetrequirementexists.

C）Anexceptionisgenerated.D）Safetystockiszero.

23.Afirmplannedorderisusedto

A）Freezetheplannedorderagainstchangesinquantityandtime.

B）Converttheplannedordertoascheduledreceipt.

C）Simulatetheprojectedinventorybalance.

D）Manipulatethedataandquantityofthecustomerorder.

24.AclosedloopMRPsystemcanbeBESTdefinedas

A）Actiontakenbyaplannertoapproveplannedorders.

B）Re-planningofcapacitytoaccommodaterestraints.

C）Integratedplanningandcontrolsystemwithfeedbackfromthebottom-up.

D）Integratedsystemswhichincludefinancialsoftware,finitecapacity,andlogistics.

25.Abillofmaterialscontains

Ⅰ.Componentsusedtomakeaproduct.

Ⅱ.Laborneededtobuildtheproduct.

Ⅲ.Assembliesatvariousstagesofproduction.

Ⅳ.Safetystockbyitem.

A）IandIIB）IandIIIC）IIandIIID）IIIandIV

26.WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribesschedulingofoperationsbeforeabottleneckworkcenter?

A）Operationsshouldbescheduledasearlyaspossible.

B）Workcentersfeedingthebottleneckshouldbescheduledtofullcapacity.

C）Operationsshouldbescheduledtotherateofthebottleneck.

D）Setuptimeshouldbereducedforoperationsbeforethebottleneck.

27.RoughcutcapacityplanningcanbeBESTdescribedas

A）CheckingtobesurethatcriticalresourcesareavailabletosupportthepreliminaryMPS.

B）Makingsurewarehousespaceisavailableforrawmaterials.

C）Makingcertaintheloadateachworkcenterislessthancapacity.

D）Ensuringresourcesareavailablebyproductfamily.

28.Apurposeofholdingextrainventoryisto

A）Allowproductiontoselectwhattorun.

B）Minimizethebillofmateriallevels.

C）Reducethenumberofpurchaseditems.

D）Bufferproductionfromdemandvariation.

29.Whichofthefollowingprovidesabufferforseasonaldemand?

A）Lot-sizeinventoryB）Fluctuationinventory.

C）AnticipationinventoryD）Decouplinginventory.

30.WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribesanormaldistribution?

A）Mostvaluesclusterednearacentralpoint.

B）Warehousescentrallylocatedtomarkets.

C）Valuesaccumulatedatsixsigma.

D）Acriticalratioof1.0.

31.Ownersequityis

A）Revenuelessliabilities.B）Revenuelessexpenses.

C）AssetslessliabilitiesD）Assetslessexpenses.

32.WhichofthefollowingBESTdefinesthetermbreakevenpoint?

A）Thepointatwhichaproductfails.

B）Currentassets=currentliabilities.

C）Requiredcapacity=availablecapacity.

D）Revenues=totalcosts.

Item33isbasedonthefollowingdata.

Sales=$16million

Costofgoodssold=$10million

Generalandadministrativeexpenses=$4million

Averageinventory=$2.5million

33.Theinventoryturnoverratiois

A）1.5B）1.6C）4.0D）6.4

34.Anitemhasaleadtimeofsixweeksandanaveragedemandof150unitsperweek.Thesafetystockfortheitemis300unitsandtheorderquantityis2,000units.Theorderpointfortheitemis

A）300unitsB）900unitsC）1,200unitsD）2,000units

35.WhichofthefollowingisMOSTconsistentwithABCanalysisandcontrol?

A）Allitemsshouldhavethesamelevelofcontrol.

B）Asmallnumberofitemsaccountforalargeportionofannualusagevalue.

C）Itemsneedtightcontrol.

D）Perpetualinventoryrecordsarerequiredforallitems.

36.Eachdistributioncenterplacesordersfromcentralsupplyastheyareneeded.Thisiscalled:

A）Pullsystem.B）Pushsystem.

C）Just-in-Timedelivery.D）Supplychainmanagement.

37.Inadecentralizeddistributionsystem,theroleofthecentralsupplyorganizationisto

A）Determinewhentoreplenishstockatthedistributioncenters.

B）Respondtodemandsfromthedistributioncenters.

C）Coordinatecommunicationsamongdistributioncenters.

D）Forecastdemandateachdistributioncenter.

38.Theprimarypurposeofacyclecountprogramisto

A）Correctinventoryerrors.B）Resultinfewercountsperyear.

C）Requirelessskilledcounters.D）Identifycausesofinventoryerrors.

39.Ifapurchasedpartorderislate,whichofthefollowingwouldbetheMOSTlikelysourcetodeterminewhichcustomerorderwouldbeaffected?

A）Where-usedreport.B）Planningbill.

C）Routing.D）Peggingreport.

40.WhichofthefollowingBESTdescribestheuseofbillsofmaterialinplanningsystems?

A）Fortheengineeringdesign.B）Forlotsizing.

C）Theprocesstomaketheitem.D）Howtheproductisbuilt.

41.Ifpurchasesare50%ofsalesandotherexpensesare40%ofsales,whatwouldtheincreaseinprofitbeifthepurchasecostcouldbereducedto45%ofsales?

A）5%B）10%C）25%D）50%

Item42isbasedonthefollowingdata.

Periods:

12345

Forecast:

2020302025

Actualdemand:

2218252019

42.Themeanabsolutedeviation（MAD）forthedatagivenis

A）2.2B）3C）11D）15

43.Theannualdemandforaproductis1200butduringJuly,theproductsells150units.WhatistheseasonalindexfortheproductinJuly?

A）1.0B）1.5C）1.75D）2.00

44.Howmanyofwhatproductsareneededandwhenproductsareneededarequestionsofwhichofthefollowing?

A）Priority.B）Capacity.C）Revenue.D）Margins.

45.Theenditemsandquantitiestobeproducedbyperiodaredef