中考英语阅读理解专项复习word1.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项复习word1.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项复习word1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专项复习（word）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   “Whoneedsashoppingmall（购物中心）ifyouhaveTaobao?

"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

   Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

   AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.

   Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

   Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

   Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

（1）WhatisTaobao?

（2）Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?

（3）Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?

（4）Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?

（5）HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?

【答案】

（1）It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

（2）Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

（3）No,theydon't.

（4）I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.

（5）Morethan200millionyuan.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。

人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。

而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

（1）细节理解。

根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（网上购物网站），hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是：

It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.

（2）细节理解。

根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是：

Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是：

No,theydon't.

（4）细节理解。

根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是：

Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。

（5）细节理解。

根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是：

Morethan200millionyuan.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读理解

BlackisatCityArtCenter

   ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

   Chickensthatcantalk?

Cowsthatcandance?

TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫画书）.

   LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

   Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

   ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！

（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?

A. At9.                                   B. At13.                                   C. At23.                                   D. At35.

（2）Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"      ".

A. sat                                    

B. rose                                    

C. died                                    

D. stood

（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?

a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.        b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.

c.Hepassedoninafire.             d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.

e.Hewasbornonafarm.

A. a-b-c-d-e                        

B. e-b-d-a-c                        

C. e-d-b-c-a                        

D. b-d-c-e-a

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Toplanatriptovisitafarm.                            

B. Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.

C. Toattractpeopletothefarm.                          D. Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?

Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

   Brokenbones（骨头）:

Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

   Animalbites（咬伤）:

Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

   Fainting（昏厥）:

Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

   Nosebleeds:

Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A. Putanicepackonthewound.                       

B. Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C. Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.   

D. Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.

（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A. brokenbonesandanimalbites                      

B. animalbitesandnosebleeds

C. brokenbonesandfainting                             

D. faintingandnosebleeds

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A. Lethisheadnottiltback.                                

B. Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C. Lethimsitup.                                                   

D. Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A. Lifestyle.                            B. Health.                            C. Sports.                            D. Education.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.            

B. Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C. Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.                      

D. Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。

根据Animalbites（咬伤）:

Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Brokenbones（骨头）:

Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:

Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Friends

Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudio

ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheCommon

TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseHouse

JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.

KidPower

Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.

（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B. Arthurisarealperson.

C. ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D. JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A. ArtStudio.                 

B. TheCommon.                 

C. JapaneseHouse.                 

D. KidPower.

（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.

A. Arthur&Friends                

B. ArtStudio                

C. JapaneseHouse                

D. KidPower

（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.

A. speech                                

B. notice