动词过去式不规则变化总结.docx
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动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化
原形--过去式
be--was,werebegin--beganbear-bore
beat-beatbecome-becamebegin-began
blow--blewbring--broughtbreak-brokebuild-built
burn--burnt/burnedbuy--boughtcan-could
catch--caughtchoose-chosecome--came
cost--costcut-cut
do/does--diddraw--drewdream-dreamtdrink--drankdrive--drove
eat--ate
fall--fellfeed-fedfeel-felt
fight-foughtfind--foundfly--flew
forget--forgot
get--gotgive--gavego--went
grow-grew
have--hadhear--heardhold--held
hurt--hurthang-hanged,hunghave-has/hadhold-heldhurt-hurt
keep--keptknow--knew
learn-learnt,learnedleave-leftlet--letlie--lay,liedlight--lit,lightedlose--lost
make--mademay-mightmean--meantmeet--met
pay-paidput--put
read--readride--rodering-rangrun--ran
say--saidsee--sawsell-sold
send-sentshall-shouldshow-shew
shine--shone,shinedsing--sangsit--sat
sleep--sleptspeak--spokespeed--sped,speeded
spell--spelt,spelledspend-spentstand--stoodsweep-sweptswim--swam
take--tookteach--taughttell--told
think--thought
wear--worewrite--wrotewill-would
win-won
英语不规则动词变化总结（-）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
初中英语不规则动词表
（二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
bear
bore
born/
bornne
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
挂
have
had
had
有,吃
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
hold
held
held
拥有
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
keep
kept
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
lain
lain
放
learn
learned
learned
学
learn
learnt
learnt
学
leave
left
left
离开
lend
lent
lent
把…借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lie
lay
lain
躺
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造
may
might
∕
也许
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must
∕
∕
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
打电话
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
送,寄
set
set
set
安排，安置
shall
should
∕
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showed
给…看
show
showed
shown
给…看
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
思考
wake
waked
waked
醒
wake
woke
woken
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿
will
would
∕
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
八年级英语不规则动词变化总结
原形-过去式原形-过去式原形-过去式
be--was,werebegin--beganbear-bore
beat-beatbecome-becamebegin-began
blow--blewbring--broughtbreak-brokebuild-builtbuy--boughtburn--burnt/burned
can-couldcatch--caughtchoose-chose
come--camecost--costcut-cut
do/does--diddraw--drewdream-dreamtdrink--drankdrive--droveeat--ate
fall--fellfeed-fedfeel-felt
fight-foughtfind--foundfly--flew
forget--forgot
get--gotgive--gavego--went
grow-grew
have--hadhear--heardhold--held
hurt--hurthang-hanged,hunghave-has/hadhold-heldhurt-hurt
keep--keptknow--knew
leave-leftlet--letlearn-learnt,learnedlie--lay,liedlight--lit,lightedlose--lost
make--mademay-mightmean--meantmeet--met
pay-paidput--put
read--readride--rodering-rang
run--ran
say--saidsee--sawsell-sold
send-sentshall-should
shine--shone,shinedsing--sangsit--sat
sleep--sleptspeak--spokespeed--sped,speeded
spell--spelt,spelledspend-spentstand--stoodsweep-sweptswim--swam
take--tookteach--taughttell--told
think--thought
wear--worewrite--wrotewill-would
win-won
初中英语不规则动词表
原形
过去式
汉语意思
am/is
was
是
are
were
是
bear
bore
忍受，生育
beat
beat
打败
become
became
成为
begin
began
开始
blow
blew
吹
bring
brought
带来
build
built
建造
burn
burnt//burned
烧
buy
bought
买
can
could
能
catch
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
选择
come
came
来
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
切，割
do/does
did
做
draw
drew
画
dream
dreamt//dreamed
做梦
drink
drank
喝
drive
drove
驾驶
eat
ate
吃
fall
fell
落下
feed
fed
喂
feel
felt
感到
fight
fought
打架
find
found
发现
fly
flew
飞
forbid
forbade
禁止
forget
forgot
忘记
freeze
froze
冻
get
got
得到
give
gave
给
go
went
走
grow
grew
生长
hang
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
挂
has/have
had
有,吃
hear
heard
听见
hide
hid
躲藏
hide
hid
躲藏
hit
hit
撞，击
hold
held
拿着，握住
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
keep
kept
保持
know
knew
知道
lay
lain
放
learn
learnt//learned
学
leave
left
离开
lend
lent
把…借给
let
let
让
lie
lied
说谎
lie
lay
躺
lose
lost
丢失
make
made
制造
may
might
也许
mean
meant
意思
meet
met
遇见
pay
paid
付钱
put
put
放
read
read
读
ride
rode
骑
ring
rang
打电话
run
ran
跑
say
said
说
see
saw
看见
sell
sold
卖
send
sent
送,寄
shall
should
将要
shine
shone
照耀
show
showed
给…看
sing
sang
唱
sit
sat
坐
sleep
slept
睡
smell
smelt//smelled
闻
speak
spoke
说
spell
spelt//spelled
拼写
spend
spent
花费
stand
stood
站
sweep
swept
扫
swim
swam
游泳
take
took
拿
teach
taught
教
tell
told
告诉
think
thought
思考
wake
woke//waked
醒
wear
wore
穿
will
would
会
win
won
赢
write
wrote
写
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