湖南省怀化市中考英语试题附答案.docx
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湖南省怀化市中考英语试题附答案
2020年湖南省（怀化市）中考英语试题（附答案）
温馨提示:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分;全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。
100分钟完卷。
完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Goodluck!
Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）
第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．WhatcanMarydo？
2．WhatanimalsdoesLucylike？
3．What'sMikedoing？
A．HeiswatchingTV．B．Heisreading．C．Heisswimming．
4．Howistheweather？
A．It'scloudy．B．It'ssunny．C．It'srainy．
5．Howmucharethesesocks？
A．2dollars．B．5dollars．C．7dollars．
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
6.WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag？
A．It'sred．B．It'sgreen．C．It'sblue．
7.Whoseschoolbagisit？
A．It'sSally's．B．It'sTom's．C．It'sMary's．
听第7段材料，回答下列小题。
8.Whatwouldshelike？
A．She'dlikechickennoodles．
B．She'dlikemuttonnoodles．
C．She'dlikebeefnoodles．
9.Wherearethetwospeakers？
A．Attherestaurant．B．Athome．C．Atschool．
听第8段材料，回答下列小题。
10.HowdoesJackgotoschool？
A．Bybus．B．Bybike．C．Bycar．
11.HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool？
A．It'sabout5kilometers．
B．It'sabout10kilometers．
C．It'sabout15kilometers．
12.What'stheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers？
A．Brotherandsister．B．Motherandson．C．Teacherandstudent．
听第9段材料，回答下列小题。
13.Whendidshehaveaschooltrip？
A．Lastweek．B．Lastmonth．C．Lastyear．
14.Wheredidshego？
A．Tothezoo．B．Tothemuseum．C．Tothepark．
15.Whodidshegowith？
A．Classmates．B．Friends．C．Parents．
16.Whatdidshedo？
A．Shesawsomeanimals．
B．Sheclimbedthemountains．
C．Shesawalotofrobots．
听第10段材料，回答下列小题。
17.Whereistheschool？
A．It'snexttothepark．
B．It'sinfrontofthepark．
C．It'sacrossfromthepark．
18.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject？
A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．
19.WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers？
A．Kindandhelpful．
B．Kindandbeautiful．
C．Niceandhelpful．
20.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture？
A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Awriter．
Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1．Ilikeplaying______chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying______piano．
A．the；theB．the；/C．/；the
2．——______doyouusuallyexercise？
——Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning．
A．HowfarB．HowlongC．Howoften
3．Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______．
A．time；eyeB．time；eyesC．times；eyes
4．——Where'sJane？
——I'mnotsure．She______inthelibrary．
A．mightbeB．mustbeC．can'tbe
5．JourneytotheWestisinteresting．Bothmyfatherandmysister______thebookverymuch．
A．likesB．likeC．dislike
6．WiththehelpofChinesegovernment，thepeopleinpoorareashavea______lifethanbefore．
A．goodB．betterC．best
7．In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics（冬奥会）inBeijing．
A．heldB．holdC．willhold
8．——lotofoldpeoplearelonely．Whatcanwedotohelpthem？
——Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem．
A．visitB．tovisitC．visiting
9．——DoyoulikethesongShaoNian？
——Yes．Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith．
A．thatB．whoC．what
10．——Mom，couldIgooutwithmyfriends？
——______，butyouhavetocomebackbefore10：
00．
A．Sorry，youcan'tB．Yes，youcanC．Noway
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary'sbirthdayiscoming．Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome 11 toherasapresent．Marylikeschickensverymuch， 12 shewasveryhappy．"I'llkeepthechickensforeggs，"shethought．
Thenthechickensarrivedon 13 birthday．Theywereputina 14 ．Marycarriedtheboxtothegarden，butitwasso 15 ．Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken．Allthechickenswentoutand 16 hereandthere．Maryspenthourstryingto 17 themthatmorning．
Afewdayslater，her 18 came．HeaskedMary，"Wherearethechickens？
Doyoulikethem？
"Ofcourse，thoughIdroppedthemandhadsome 19 findingthem．Anyway，Icaughttenofthem，"Marysaid．
"That'svery 20 ．ButIonlysentyousix，"Herunclesaidwithalaugh．
11.A．toysB．eggsC．chickens
12.A．soB．althoughC．because
13.A．herB．hisC．its
14.A．bagB．boxC．case
15.A．thinB．heavyC．light
16.A．ranB．swamC．climbed
17.A．feedB．killC．find
18.A．fatherB．uncleC．mother
19.A．matterB．troubleC．questions
20.A．boringB．difficultC．interesting
Ⅲ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）
第1节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
A
Therearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!
Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!
Monday
MeetingRoom
18：
00﹣20：
00
Mr．Green'sreport：
High﹣speedTrains
Comeandlearnaboutthehigh﹣speedtrains!
Tuesday
MeetingRoom
18：
30﹣21：
00
Mr．Smith'slesson：
MobilePayment
Mr．SmithisfromBeijingUniversity．
Learnmoreaboutmobilepayment
Wednesday
Library
1930﹣21：
00
Mr．Brown'sreport：
OnlineShopping
Wouldyouliketolearnonlineshopping？
Pleasecomeandlisten!
21.IfyouarefreeonMonday，youcanlearnabout ．
A．High﹣speedTrains
B．MobilePayment
C．OnlineShopping
22.Whocangiveareportaboutonlineshopping？
A．Mr．Green．
B．Mr．Smith．
C．Mr．Brown．
23.HowlongdoesMr．Smith'slessontake？
A．2hours．
B．2andahalfhours．
C．1andahalfhours．
B
Asthesayinggoes，"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune．"
ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis．HeisadoctorinGuangdong．Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003．In2003，SARS（非典）brokeout（爆发）inGuangdong．Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease．ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease．Manypatientsgotbetter．Inearly2020，adiseasecalledCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）hitWuhan．Itspreadquickly．ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）．ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness．Zhongadvisedpeopletowearmasks，washhandsfrequently（频繁地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces．
Zhonglikessportsverymuch．Althoughhewas84，hecouldstillplaybasketball．Zhangstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors．Healwayssays"Iamjustadoctor．"Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter．
24.WhatdoesZhongNanshando？
A．Adoctor．B．Anurse．C．Apatient．
25.Fromthepassage，weknowZhongNanshanisa man．
A．unhealthyB．braveC．shy
26.ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceEXCEPT（除了） ．
A．wearmasksB．washhandsfrequentlyC．gotocrowededplaces
27.Theunderlinedsentence"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune．"probablymeans accordingtothepassage．
A．英雄所见略同B．英雄不问出处C．时势造英雄
C
Yueopera（越剧）isalsocalledShaoxingopera．ItisoneofthefiveoperasinChina．Ithasbeenlistedintothefirstnationalnonmaterialculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）since2006．YueoperaappearedinShengCounty，ZhejiangProvinceintheQingdynasty，andthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s．
Yueoperaisfamousforsinging，touchingmusicandlivelyperformances．ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesaboutwitsandbeauties（才子佳人）．MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments．
Firstperformedbymalefarmerartistsinthecountryside，Yueoperawaslaterdevelopedintoapopularperformanceincities．Thefirstfemaletroupe（剧团）ofYueoperawascreatedin1923，andthenfemaleperformersgraduallytooktheplaceofthemales．Nowadays，almostallperformersarefemales．ThemostfamousmasterofYueoperaisYuanXuefen．TheclassicsoftheoperaareLiangShanboandZhuYingtai，RomanceoftheWestChamber，MadameWhiteSnake．
28.WhatisYueoperaalsocalled？
A．Beijingopera．B．Shaoxingopera．C．Yuopera．
29.ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesabout ．
A．farmersandperformersB．malesandfemalesC．witsandbeauties
30.WhoisthemostfamousmasterofYueopera？
A．YuanXuefen．B．ChangXiangyu．C．MeiLanfang．
31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？
A．YueoperabecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s．
B．MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments．
C．OneoftheclassicsoftheoperaisQinXianglian．
D
Tomisa14﹣year﹣oldboy．Hereallylikessports．Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed．Buthisbestfriendisquiet．SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavoritebookswithTom．ButTomdoesn'tlikethem．Hethinkstheyareboring．
"Infact，IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies．"Tomsaid．"ButIdon'twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship．WhatcanIdo？
"
Friendscanbedifferent．Thisisverycommon．Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends．Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem．Herearesometipsforyou．
First，listencarefullytoyourfriends．Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself，listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm．Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends．
Next，expressyourselfpolitely．Remember，youarenottryingtoargue．Winningorlosingisnotimportant．Don'ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou．
Lastlyandmostimportantly，showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething．
Realfriendsrespecteachother．
32.FromthepassageweknowthatTomdoesn'twantto ．
A．hurthisfriend'sfeelings
B．talktohisbestfriend
C．makefriendswithothers
33.Howmanytipsaregiveninthepassage？
A．3．B．4．C．5．
34.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？
A．Music．B．Nature．C．Friends．
35.WhatwillTomdonextaccordingtothepassage？
A．Hewillarguewithhisfriend．
B．Hewillforce（迫使）hisfriendtolikesports．
C．Hewilltalktohisfriendpolitely．
第二
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