山东大学网络教育学院英语考试.docx

山东大学网络教育学院英语考试.docx

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山东大学网络教育学院英语考试

山东大学网络教育学院英语

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PartI:

VocabularyandStructure

SectionA:

Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone.

1.Itwasnotaseriousaccident;thecarneedsonlysome_____repairs.

A.majorB.secondaryC.minorD.primary

2.Besureto_____yourworkattheendofexam.

A.setasideB.hangupC.lookoverD.catchsightof

3.Withthepopulationexplosion,scientistswillhaveto______newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.

A.leadtoB.carryoutC.comeupwithD.stickto

4.Motherinsistedthat______.

A.theyaretobebackbeforenineintheevening

B.theyoughttobebackbeforenineintheevening

C.theybebackbeforenineintheevening

D.theyhadtobebackbeforenineintheevening

5.Bettymovedfromthedormitory______thenoise.

A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.becauseD.causedby

6.You______me,becauseIdidn’tsaythat.

A.musthavemisunderstoodB.mustmisunderstand

C.mustbemisunderstoodD.hadtomisunderstand

7.JohnKennedywas______oftheUnitedStates..

A.thethirty-fivepresidentB.thethirty-fifthpresident

C.thirty-fifthpresidentD.thirty-fivepresident

8.Thepaintisstillwet.______!

A.BenotsuretotouchitB.Besurenottotouchit

C.BesuretonottouchitD.Don’tbesuretotouchit

9.Thetrainarrivedonehourbehind_____.

A.planB.timetableC.scheduleD.date

10.______thattheleftsideofthehumanbrainisresponsibleforlogic.

A.ItgenerallyisbelievedB.Itisbelievedgenerally

C.ItisgenerallybelievedD.Generallyitisbelieved

11.Theclassroomwasalmostempty______adeskortwo.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

12.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.thatB.whenC.thetimeD.whom

13.Heoughttohavehandedinthepaperyesterday.Thatiswhathe______.

A.ShoulddoB.shouldbedoingC.shouldhavedoneD.should

14.Vickiehadmostprobably______herforhertwinsister.

A.regardedB.mistakenC.lookedonD.considered

15.Theprofessorpaused,asif______hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.

A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected

16.______,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.

A.NomatterwhoeveryouareB.Whoeveryouare

C.WhoeveryouareD.Nomatterwhoyouare

17.Scientistsdidn’tknowmuchaboutlungcancer______.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.untilrecentlyD.verysoon

18.________youkeeptrying,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.AsB.BecauseC.AslongasD.Nomatterhow

19.Thatwas______minoritynationalities（少数民族）weretreatedinoldChina.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.theway

20.Themoviestar______withyoursister,didn’the?

A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodance

C.usedtodanceD.wasusedtodance

SectionB:

Foreachoftheunderlinedwordsorphrases,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosetheonethatbestexplainsordefinestheunderlinedpart.

21.Bettywasnervouswhenevershesawherhistoryteacher.

A.delightedB.relaxedC.disappointedD.tense

22.ItismoredifficultfortheSmithstosavemoneynowbecauseofthehighrateofinflation.

A.setupB.setasideC.setaboutD.setdown

23.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.

A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.onceinawhile

24.AllherdoubtsvanishedaftershereadtheletterfromJimmy.

A.brokeB.disappearedC.decreasedD.grew

25.Hefeltmiserableafterreadingapieceofbadnewsinthenewspaper.

A.indignantB.ashamedC.unhappyD.helpless

SectionC:

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedfromtheonegiveninthebrackets.

26.Fastenyour______beltassoonasyougetintothecar.（safe）

27.Thereare40______intheschoolband.（music）

28.Weenjoyedthelecturer’s______explanationduringtheslideshow.（color）

29.Dadpromiseda______ofthediscussionaboutmyallowance.（continue）

30.Theteacherbecameconcernedaboutthestudents’______intheirstudy.（care）

PartII:

Cloze

ThenBrunswickwas10miles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereup31_____oftheirseats,screamingandshoutingandcrying,32________smalldancesofjoy.All33______Vingo.

Vingosatthere34______,35_______attheoaktree.Itwascovered36_____yellowhandkerchiefs------20ofthem,maybe37________,atreethatstoodlikeabannerofwelcomebillowinginthewind.38______theyoungpeopleshouted,theoldconslowly39_______fromhisseatandmadehiswayto40________ofthebustogohome.

31.AdownBforCoutD/

32.AdoingBdidCdoneDhavingdone

33.AbesidesBbutCforDexcept

34.AstunningBstunCstunnedDstunned

35.AlookedBlookingClookDwatching

36.AwithBforCoutDof

37.AhundredBhundredsCahundredDhundredsof

38.AWhenBWhileCForDAs

39.AriseBrisingCroseDrised

40.AfrontBthesideCsideDthefront

PartIII:

Readingcomprehension.

（A）

In1752,threeyearsaftertwoScotsmen,AlexanderWilsonandThomasMelville,fastenedthermometerstokitestorecordthetemperatureofclouds,BenjaminFranklinmadehisfamousexperimentwithakite,astring,andakey.Franklinhopedtoshowthatnature’stremendousdisplayofelectricityinlightningwerethesamethingasthefeebleelectricsparksscientistsofthedaywereproducingintheirlaboratories.Hebuiltasquarekitetowhichheattachedanironwire.Heflewthekitewithahempstring,andnearthebaseofthestringhetiedalargebrasskey.Thekiteroseintoadarkthundercloud,wheretheironwirepickedupelectricalcharges.Franklinnoticedthatthestrandsofthestringwerebeginningtostandupwithelectricity.Asrainwetthestring,itconductedmoreelectricity.Standingintheshelterofashed,Franklincautiouslyreachedouthisfingertotouchthebrasskey.Aseriesofsparksjumpedfromthekeytohisfinger.Hethusprovedthelightningandelectricityarethesame.Wenowknowthatthisexperimentwasadangerousone,forFranklinmighthavebeenkilledbyaboltoflightning.

41.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.ThediscoveryofElectricity

B.TheKitesandScience

C.Franklin’sExperimentwithLightning

D.Franklin,theGreatScientist

42.Accordingtothepassage,BenjaminFranklin_______.

A.Recordedthetemperatureofclouds

B.Waskilledbyaboltoflightning

C.Provedthatlightningcanbecontrolledbeman

D.Provedthatlightningandelectricityhavethesameessentialnature

43.TwoScotsmenexperimentedwithkitesin_______.

A.1752B.1746C.1755D.1749

44.FranklindidNOTusea________.

A.StringB.wireC.KeyD.thermometer

45.ThefactthatFranklinwasnotinjuredwasapparentlydueto________.

A.LuckB.wisdom

B.C.thematerialheusedD.theshed’sprotection

（B）

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:

ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught----towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle----comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheanswertothatproblemis,whetherornotthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?

Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,andmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearnandhowtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearnedatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?

”Don’tworry!

Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

46.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.

B.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.

C.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople

D.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.

47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?

A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswer.

B.Theypointoutchildren’smistakestothem.

C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.

D.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother

48.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare_________.

A.notreallyimportantskills

B.moreimportantthanotherskills

C.basicallydi