中考时事阅读第11期.docx
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中考时事阅读第11期
英语时事阅读第11期
内容
Passage1阅读理解
科学家如何在家操控火星探测器?
Passage2选词填空
95后中国青年联合国发言分享战“疫”故事
Passage3表格填空
隔离那么久,你的时间感还在吗?
Passage4阅读表达
“天问一号”离火星还有多远
Passage5阅读理解
AI取代人类?
或许合作才是王道
Passage6完型填空
学会倾听
Passage1:
Scienceneverstops
Afterworkingfromhomeforthelastfewmonths,mostpeoplehaveadaptedtotheirnewworksituation.Butwhatifyourjobwastocontrolamulti-billion-dollarspacerover(探测车)locatedonaplanetnearly200millionkmawayfromEarth?
AteamofNASAscientistsisdoingjustthat.Inordertofollowsocialdistancingrules,thesescientistshavehadtoworkfromhome.Butthey’vestillfoundwaystoworktogetherandtakecareofthecomplex(复杂的)tasksthatareneededtokeeptheCuriosityroverworkingonMars.
Theirwork-from-homesetups(装配),asseeninphotosprovidedtoCNBCandScienceAlert,lookmuchliketypicalhomeofficesetups.Theyuseordinarycomputers.Butinsteadofworkingonspreadsheets(电子制表),thesescientistsareprogrammingcomplexsequences(序列)ofinstructionsthatarethensenttotherover.Theseinstructionsallowedtherovertofindarocksample(样本)inalocationonMarscalled“Edinburgh”,accordingtoEarthSky.
Usually,theteam’s20scientistsworktogetherbycommunicatingthroughappsorvideomeetings.Onescientistmighthavetofollow15messagechannels(通道)atonce.
NASAgavethescientistsheadsets(耳机),monitors(监视器)andotherequipmenttoallowthemtodotheirjobsfromhome.However,the3Dgoggles(眼镜)theyusuallyusetoanalyzepicturesfromMarscouldnotbesentout.Sotheyhavetorelyonsimplered-and-blueglasslenses(镜片)instead.
Butsetbackslikethesehavenotbeenaproblemforthescientists.Infact,adaptingtochangingsituationsandimprovising(临时做)is“classic,textbookNASA,”accordingtotheheadofscienceoperationsCarrieBridge.“We’representedwithaproblemandwefigureouthowtomakethingswork.Marsisn’tstandingstillforus;we’restillexploring,”shesaid.
1:
Duringtheoutbreak,NASAscientists_____.
A.usedifferentcomputerstowork
B.workonspreadsheets
C.don’tneedtofollowsocialdistancingrules
D.areoperatingCuriosityfromhome
2:
WorkingathomeisinconvenientforNASAscientistsbecause_____.
A.theyhavetousespecialred-and-bluelenses
B.theycannotcommunicatepersontoperson
C.theydon’thavetheequipmenttodotheirjobs
D.theycannotworktogetheratthesametime
3:
Howdoweunderstand“classic,textbookNASA”inthelastparagraph?
A.NASAwroteatextbookonhowtodealwithproblems.
B.NASAalwaysfindswaystodealwithnewsituations.
C.SetbacksarecommonforNASA.
D.SetbackshaveneverbeenaproblemforNASA.
4:
Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.NASA’sprojectonMars.
B.TheproblemsNASAfaces.
C.HowNASAanalyzespicturesfromMars.
D.HowNASAscientistsworkathome.
参考答案:
DABD
Passage2:
95后中国青年联合国发言分享战“疫”故事
ProvideOnexperiencegraduatebetween
volunteerpaireddevotedmeanskey
1theeveningofApril15,theOfficeoftheSecretary-General'sEnvoyonYouth,theWorldHealthOrganizationandtheUnitedNationsChildren'sFundjointlyheldaseminaronjointresponsetoCOVID-19.
WangXiukun,a2studentfromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina'sHubeiprovince,theformerepicenterofthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19),introducedChina'santi-epidemic3andachievementstoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld,sharingherownstoriesofbeinga4duringarecentUnitedNations(UN)seminar.
theepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromtheYouthVolunteerAssociationofWuhanUniversity,5upwiththefamiliesofmorethan600front-linemedicalstaffinWuhanto6onlinetutoringandpsychologicalcounselingforyoungpeopleaged5-18.
Wang’slifewasenrichedaftershe7herselftovolunteerwork."Iwastoobusytofeelanxious."WangsummarizedChina'sexperienceduringtheepidemicpreventionandcontrolandsharedkeywordswithotheryoungpeopleattheseminar:
first,"confidence",which8thatthepredicamentistemporary,aslongaswefirmlybelievethattheepidemicwillpass,wecanremaincalmandstrong;second,"cooperation",whichmeansthatnooneisanisolatedisland,andthe9toovercomingtheepidemicliesinunityamongpeopleandcooperation10countries.
参考答案:
Ongraduateexperiencevolunteerpaired
Providedevotedmeanskeybetween
Passage3:
Refreshyourbodyclock
What’sthedatetoday?
Whatdayoftheweekisit?
Thesewerepreviouslyconsideredsimplequestions,buttheymaynowhaveyouscratching(挠)yourheadduringthistimeofquarantine.Psychologistsexplainwhyweseemtolosetrackof(忘记)timeduringself-isolationamidtheCOVID-19outbreak.
AccordingtoSteveJoordens,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,Canada,peoplegetasenseoftimebyfollowingcertainroutines.Intermsofdays,forexample,yougetupat6am,startclassat8amandat5pmyougohome.Intermsofweeks,onMondaynightsyouhaveastudygroup,onTuesdaysyouhavedinnerwithfriendsandFridaysaremovienightswithyourparents.
Theseroutinesarelikean“anchor(锚)”,asJoordensputit.“Theytelluswherewearewithinagivenday–youknowifit’slunchtime,butalsowithinthegivenweek–youknowifit’sThursdayorFriday,sincetheyfeelverydifferentthanaMondayorTuesdaydoes,”hetoldCTVNews.
Nowthattheseroutinesaregone,everydaystartsto“feel”thesame.
Isolationalsodisrupts(打乱)people’scircadianrhythm(生理节律)–thebody’sinternalbiologicalclock.AccordingtoHuffPost,peoplespendmoretimestaringatascreenduringquarantine–workingonalaptop,watchingTVorplayingvideogames.Thebluelightemittedbytheseelectronicdevicescanupsetpeople’ssleepcycles,makingthemfeeloutofsync(错位的).“Andwithmuchofourtimespentindoors,wearelimitingourexposure(暴露)tonaturallight,whichisanimportantexternalfactorinresettingourcircadianrhythm,”ZainabDelawalla,aclinicalpsychologistinAtlanta,US,toldHuffPost.
Emotionscanalsoaffecthowpeopleperceive(感知)time,accordingtoRehmanAbdulrehman,directorofClinicPsychologyManitobainCanada.Justlikehowtimeseemstopassquicklywhenwearehappy,negativeemotions–likedistress–canhavetheoppositeeffect.
“Itsoundsbeautifultonothavetogotowork,not[haveto]interactwithpeople,havenothingthatyouhavetodo.Butinfact,it’snotgoodforusmentally,”explainedJoordens.“Itreallyleavesusfeelingveryadrift(茫然的).”
Maybewehavetakenouroldroutinesforgranted,andonlyduringthischaotictimehavewecometoappreciatetheseanchorsthatkeepusfrombeingsetadrift.
参考答案:
1.time2.routines3.anchor4.gone5.screen6.upset7.biological8.exposure9.Negative10.quickly
Passage4:
pursuingheavenlytruth
Fiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstartedanewchapterinspaceexploration.Tomarkits50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry’sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.
Themission,Tianwen,orQuestforHeavenlyTruth,gotitsnamefromalongpoemTianwenwrittenbyQuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestionsconcerningthesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuitoftruth.
Chinahasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinspaceexploration.Asearlyas1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellitesindependently.Overthepastfewyears,China’smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesweredesignedtoexploreouterspace,expandedmankind’sunderstandingofEarthandtheuniverse.
Thistime,theTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmissionin2020.ExpertsconsideritthestartofChina’sexplorationofMars,representingamilestoneforChina’smovetowarddeepspace.
“TianwenrepresentsChinesepeople’srelentlesspursuitoftruth,thecountry’sculturalinheritancetoexplorenatureandtheuniverse,aswellastheunendingexplorationsinscienceandtechnology,”GeXiaochun,chiefengineeroftheNationalSpaceAdministration,toldChinaDaily.
Indeed,withthename’sdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,ithasbeenwidelyacceptedamongthepublic.TianwendemonstratesthedeterminationandperseveranceofChinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.
1:
WhendidChinalauncheditsfirstsatellite?
2:
Whatdidthename“Tianwen”comefrom?
3:
Chinaisthefifteenthcountryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellites?
4:
Whatdoes“Tianwen”standfor?
参考答案:
1:
in1970
2:
it‘sfromalongpoemTianwenwrittenbyQuYuan
3:
No,itisn't
4:
itrepresentsChinesepeople’srelentlesspursuitoftruth,thecountry’sculturalinheritancetoexplorenatureandtheuniverse,aswellastheunendingexplorationsinscienceandtechnology
Passage5:
AIcanbringusinspiration
Aspecialcopyright(版权)casehasrecentlydrawnattentionbecauseitisrelatedto(和......有关的)artificialintelligence(AI).Acourt(法庭)inShenzhenruledthatanewsreportwrittenbyTencent’sAIenjoyscopyrightprotection.Awebsitebrokethelawbecauseitusedthearticlewithoutpermission(允许).
ThisisthefirstcaseinChinathathasprovidedcopyrightprotectiontoworkdonebyAI.Butwhatdoesitindicate(表明)?
WillAItaketheplaceofcreativeworkersinthefuture?
Probablynot.AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsreportmentioned(提到)aboveismainlyaboutdata.SinceAIisgoodatprocessing(处理)data,itisoftenusedtowritefinancial(金融的)reports.Somene