辽宁省名校联盟高届联合考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省名校联盟高届联合考试英语试题
辽宁省名校联盟2021届高三12月份联合考试
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范:
高考范围
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How'sweathernow?
A.Coldandcloudy.B.Sunnybutwindy.C.Warmbutrainy.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Waiterandcustomer.
3.HowdidthewomanlookonTV?
A.Nervous.B.Scared.C.Great.
4.Whatdidthemanmean?
A.Hedidbadlyinspelling.
B.Hedidn'tgotothecontest.
C.Hewaspleasedwithhimself.
5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.100pounds.B.120pounds.C.180pounds.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwillthespeakers'planetakeoff?
A.At3:
00.B.At4:
00.C.At6:
00.
7.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?
A.TalkwithMr.Neilonthephone.
B.ApologizetoMr.Neilforhisreport.
C.Bookticketsforanotherflightonline.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatwaswrongwiththemachine?
A.Itwasempty.B.Itwasbrokeninto.C.Itdidn'twork.
9.Whatdidthemandotodealwiththeproblem?
A.Hegotallhismoneyback.
B.Hegotthemachinerepaired.
C.Hetalkedtotheshopowner.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Makeacall.B.Callthepolice.C.Rockthemachine.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How'stheman'shomeworkthistime?
A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Just-so-so.
12.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?
A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Envious.
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inteachers'office.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whowantsthemantobeapolitician?
A.Hisprofessor.B.Hisparents.C.Thewoman.
15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?
A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Anartist.C.Ahistorian.
16.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeateacher?
A.Shelovesteachingpainting.
B.Sheisanorganizedperson.
C.Shelikesworkingwithkids.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdoesthebookfairlastthisweek?
A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.
18.Wherewillthedonationmoneygo?
A.Acomputerlab.B.Thesportsteams.C.Theartdepartment.
19.Whoseclassishostingabakesale?
A.Mr.Wright's.B.Mr.Smith's.C.Mr.Williams's.
20.Whoarethelisteners?
A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOMETOTHE2021HALLEONARDVOCALCOMPETITION
TheannualHalLeonardVocalCompetitionwasfoundedin2011toencourageyoungsingersfromalloverUnitedStatesandCanada,fromchildrenthroughcollegeundergraduates.Thousandsofsingershaveparticipatedinthecompetition,withtopplacingvideosfrom35statesandprovinces,andover40collegesanduniversities.TheHalLeonardVocalCompetitionwasoneofthefirstmusiccompetitionsheldentirelyonYouTube.
Thisyearwithmanysingersstudyingathomeandunabletomeetinpersonwithteachers,wehopethe2021HalLeonardVocalCompetitioncanbearewardingprojectforallparticipantstoexperiencegrowth,community,andenrichment.Thecompetitionoffersathreadofconnectionbetweenallsingerswhoenter,byseeingandhearingtheirpeers(同龄人)online.
TherulesoftheHalLeonardVocalCompetitionhavealwaysrequiredthatarecordedaccompaniment(伴奏)mustbeanofficialHalLeonardrecording.Becauseofthespecialcircumstanceswearein,forthe2021competition,wewillallowasingertouseanaccompanimentrecordingmadethatisnotanofficialHalLeonardrecording,providedthattheaccompanimentrecordedmatchesexactlytheeditionofthesongsfrombookschosenontherequiredrepertoire(全部曲目)list.Theaccompanimentmustbepianoorkeyboardonly.
Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentryfeeintheHalLeonardVocalCompetition.WedeliberatelywantyoungsingersfromanylocationinNorthAmericatobeabletoenter,withouttheexpenseoftraveltoanaudition(试镜)site.AndsingerscanviewandhearothersonYouTubefromaroundtheUSandCanadawhoareintheirownagegroup.Voiceteachershavetoldusthatitisinstructivetohearhundredsofsingersfromotherstudios.
Itisimportanttoustoencouragethestudyofartsongaswellasmusicaltheatre,withfouragecategoriesforeach:
•Children,12andunder
•EarlyTeens,13〜15
•HighSchool,16〜18
•CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults,18〜23
21.Whatdoesthecompetitionallowparticipantstodo?
A.Meettheirteacherspersonally.B.Hearpeopleoftheirageonline.
C.Receivevideosoffamoussingers.D.Getsomegiftedbooksonsinging.
22.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodo?
A.Traveltoanauditionsiteaheadoftime.
B.Prepareandrecordsomeoriginalsongs.
C.Usenon—officialHalLeonardrecording.
D.Provideaccompanimenttotheentrysong.
23.Whatisspecialaboutthecompetition?
A.Itisfreetoparticipate.B.ItisheldonYouTube.
C.Itisattendedbystudents.D.Itcanbewatchedonline.
B
CoreyCappelloniisanextremeathletewhohassethimselfimpressivegoalssuchasrunningsixdaysinarowintheSaharadesert,whichisconsideredthemosttiringraceofallultra-marathons.Thesedayshe'sexchangedthedesertfortheroadsfromWashington,D.C.,wherehelives,tohishometownofScranton,Pennsylvania.His98-year-oldgrandmotherRuthlivesthereandwasisolated(隔离)whilerecoveringfromCOVID-19.
Hismotivationwasn’tjusttogivehisgrandmother,whowasinanursinghome,ahugfromafar.Theathleteranforacause:
toraiseawarenessoftheisolationoftheelderlyduringthepandemic(传染病).
HeleftD.C.sevendaysearlierandhisracehadaspecificgoal:
toraisemoneytobuysmartphonesandtabletsforelderlypeopleisolatedduetoCOVID-19,sothattheycouldcommunicatewiththeirlovedones.
Ruth'sgrandson,whoaffectionatelycallsherNana,wasgreetedwithcheersbythepersonnelatthecenterwherehisgrandmotherisstaying.Fromthefourthfloor,Ruthgreetedhimfromthewindow.DozensofworkersfromtheAlliedServicesSkilledNursingandRehabilitationCenterapplaudedashecrossedthefinishline.Breathlessbutsmiling,hepointedtoNanasfourth-floorroom,whereshewaswatchinghimthroughthewindow.
Thentheytalkedontheircellphones.Coreyhadamicrophoneinhishandsothosearoundhimcouldheartheconversation,inwhichhethankedtheCenter'sstaff,expressedthe
lovethatheandsomanyotherpeoplehadforRuth,andassuredherthathehadalwaysbeenconfidentinherstrengthtofightthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).
Thankstohisrun,Coreyhasbeenabletoraisenearly$25,000todateforthepurchaseofcellphonesandtabletsfortheelderlyandcoronaviruspatientstousetocommunicatewiththeirlovedonesandfeellesslonely.
24.WhatcanbeknownaboutCoreyCappelloni?
A.Heisanambitiousathlete.B.Hehasmadeachievements.
C.Heisboredwithmarathons.D.HelivesintheSaharadesert.
25.WhydidCoreyCappelloniwanttoraisemoney?
A.Topurchasesmartphonesforhospitals.
B.Tohelptheelderlyduringthepandemic.
C.TodonatethemoneytofightCOVID-19.
D.Topayforhisgrandmother'smedicalcost.
26.HowdidpeopleinthenursinghomerespondtoCoreyCappelloni?
A.Theyexpressedtheirdislike.B.Theygothimisolatedsoon.
C.Theywarmlywelcomedhim.D.Theygavehimmuchmoney.
27.WhatdidCoreyCappellonioffertohisgrandmother?
A.Physicaltraining.B.Dailyrecreations.
C.Financialsupport.D.Spiritualcomfort.
C
Areyouhavingdifficultyfallingasleep?
Trydrinkingaglassofwarmmilk.Ifthatdoesn'twork,listentobeautifulsoftmusic.Stillnoluck?
Trythinkingaboutsheepjumpingoverafence.Ifyouarestillawake,takeasleepingpill.Butpeoplewhotakepillsoftenbecomedependentonthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifyouhavebeeninsuchconditionforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveprimaryinsomnia(失眠症)
.
Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepmorequicklyandstayasleeplongerifyoutry"cerebralhypothermia”.Itisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuyssefromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadsleepingproblems.Twelveothershadnosleepingproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadatbedtime.
Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadsleepingproblemsoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtcoolingdownthebrainmighthelp.
Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworecapswithnowater.Onthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.
Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidn'thelpthepatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.
Dr.NofzingerandDr.Buyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievedtheyhaddiscoveredsomethingimportantthatneededmoreresearch.
28.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?
A.Toaskreadersaquestion.B.Totellsleepingproblems.
C.