新视野大学英语2册课后题答案.docx
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新视野大学英语2册课后题答案
新视野大学英语BookII课后练习题答案
Unit1
SectionA
Languagefocus
inuse
building
Wordslearnednewwordsformed
-al/ial
managermanagerial
editoreditorial
substantialsubstance
survivesurvival
traditionaltradition
marginalmargin
-cy
Consistentconsistency
Accurateaccuracy
Efficiencyefficient
-y
Recoverrecovery
Ministerministry
assembleassembly
5.
1.editorial
6.margin
11.consistency
cloze
7.Expressionsinuse
1.feelobligedtoseriousaboutintobetweenuponallergictolostattractedto
9.makesenseuponas
9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish
Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartworkswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeeling,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“seeingthecalligraphers’handwritingislikeseeingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld’streasurehouseofcultureandart.
SectionB
4.wordsinuse
1.mysterious
5.recalled
9.expand
5.Expressionsinuse
1.applytoabidtoupofholdof
6.appealedtobehindon
structure
thoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesn’tmakeanysensetoreadtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.
2.Asitisamatteroflittleimportancetous,itdoesn’tmakemuchsensetoargueoutwhichiswrongorwhichisbetterorworse.
3.Itmakesnosensetocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.
7.
lhadknownitwassohotyesterday,lmightaswellhavestayathome.
wewaitedforsomanyhoursattheairportlatnight,wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome.
alreadyknewthesecret,sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.
Collocation
warmup
1.essentialframeworkdifference
3.highstandardspossession
5.considerablefrustrationknowledge
7.overcomedeficienciesthoughts
9.deviseascheme
8.
1.essentialframeworkvocabulary
3.excellentcontroldeficit
5.highstandardsproficiency
7.acquireknowledgecommunication
9.overcomedeficienciesthoughts
communicationvocabulary
Unit2
SectionA
inuse
building
WordslearnedNewwordsformed
-ing
promisepromising
bearbearing
househousing
-ive
objectobjective
offensiveoffend
exclusiveexclude
excessiveexcess
executiveexecute
-ify
intenseintensify
identifyidentity
5.
1.excess
6.Bankedcloze
1.C
thefollowingparagraphintoChinese.
慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。
通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。
除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。
慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
thefollowingparagraphintoEnglish
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievement.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcepossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthoughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.
SectionB
inuse
inuse
1.botherto2.isavailableto3.beencompelledto4.described...as
5.Exposed...to6.ratherthan7.havesomethingtodowith8.foritsownsake
structure
1.Ateacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.
2.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantlanguage.
3.Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegiveshisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforhimself.
7.
1.Althoughthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid.
2.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackersneedtobepunishedfortheiractions.
3.Thoughtheboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypassedtheexam,thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness.
Collection
Warm-up
1.sufficient/promisingjobs
2.well-roundedhumanbeings
3.developidentity
4.shrinkingjobmarket
5.dominantpillars
6.reformsystem
7.specializedfields
8.generalconsensus
8
1.promising
5.land
Unit3
SectionA
Languagefocus
inuse:
1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict
6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent
building
WordslearnedNewwordsformed
-ic
chaoschaotic
dramadramatic
academicacademy
-ion
depressdepression
detectdetection
erodeerosion
classifyclassification
confusionconfuse
cooperationcooperate
dictationdictate
-ist
rightrightist
journalistjournal
5.
6.confuse
cloze
inuse
1.saddledwith2.backoffwaytoto
5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priortoupon/on
thefollowingparagraphintoChinese.
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
thefollowingparagraphintoEnglish
FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation’sfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsof’sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsopietyisfundamentaltotheancient”Orientalcivilization”.
SectionB
Languagefocus
inuse
2.restless
7.hesitated
inuse
1.aretiredofintostrictwithamounttomach
offwithhimselftothemselvesto
structure
manwalkslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightlyontohistrousers.
2.Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneonthecampus.
3.WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,
7.
thetraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheirchild’sthinking.
thiskindofjeansoutoffashion,youngpeopledonotliketowearthemanymorenow.
thedifferencesintheirskillsandabilities,theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds.
Collocation
Warm-up
1.fluidjourneypressuregenerationattitude
challengeneedchangeaspirations
8.
10.traditional
Unit4
SectionA
Languagefocus
inuse:
1.confess2.tempting3.commence4.Coordinating5.granted
6.deserved7.displayed8.Consequently9.lodged10.proceed
building
contentedcompresscomplicateidentificationjustificationqualification
illustrationexhibitextensioninterpretationplantationperception
5.
1.qualifications2.perception3.plantations4.Compressed5.exhibit6.contented8.complicate9.illustration10.identification11.identification
12.justification
cloze
1.N.4.I5.H7.E8.M9.K10.C
inuse
1.onherbehalf2.tookthelibertyof3.immuneto4.werefilledwith
5.fallinlovewith6.Expelledfrom7.beenpessimisticabout8.goalongwith
thefollowingparagraphintoChinese.
美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节，这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物。
关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。
一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。
2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。
他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。
后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。
现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。
现在这个节日已流行世界各地。
在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
thefollowingparagraphintoEnglish
July7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheiraresult,theQiXiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese“Valentine’sDay”.TheQiXiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheCowherdandWeavingmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQiXi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,thisactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continu
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