1516学年高一第五次周练英语试题附答案.docx

1516学年高一第五次周练英语试题附答案.docx

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1516学年高一第五次周练英语试题附答案

山西省太原市第五中学15—16学年高一3月第五次周练

英语试题

第一部分选择题（共60分）

I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

 Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Iwasnotsad.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官员）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:

Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!

Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!

Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.Fromradioprograms         B.Frombooksandpictures

C.Fromhermother             D.Fromherrelatives

2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt__________.

A.excited     B.confused     C.worried        D.Amazed

3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor__________.

A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.

5.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatient

C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

B

StrongwindshitpartsofScotlandwithreportsofsandstormsandwindsofover70mph.InMoray,strongwindswhippedupwhatdescribedascoastal“sandstorms”andtrees,branchesandanadvertisingboardwerebroughtdowninGlasgow.

ForecasterssaidInverberviesawthehighestwindspeedat73mph.JimRobertson,fromLossiemouth,said“sandstorms”hadaffectedtheareaonTuesdayafternoon,whiletheForresGazettereportedpoorvisibility（能见度）ontheroads.PoliceScotlandsaidroutesintheMorayandBanffshireareashadbeenaffectedbysandandfallentrees.Officerssaidsandwascausing“zerovisibility”intheFogwattareaoftheA941roadbetweenInvernessandNairn.

InGlasgow,trainweredisrupted（中断）whenanadvertisingboardcamedownononeraillinebetweenGlasgowCentralandMountFlorida.ScotRailsaidthepowerhadtobeturnedoff,thedebris（残骸）clearedandthenthelineexaminedforanydamage.AndtheTayRoadBridgehadbeenclosedtoalltrafficatonepoint.

Also,onTuesdayevening,mostresidentsintheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）weresurprisedbyaheavysandstorm,whichhitpartsoftheUAE,reducingvisibilitytofewhundredmetresinsomeparts.

MotoristsdrivinginBurDubai,SheikhZayedRoad,AlKhailRoadandSheikhMohammedbinZayedRoadreportedthesandstormafterofficehours.Policeadvisedmotoriststobecarefulandkeepsafedistancebetweenthevehiclestoavoidaccidents.“Duetoachangeinweather,werequestallthedriverstobeextracarefulandfollowthespeedlimit,”DubaiPolicetweeted.TrafficflowsloweddownonSheikhZayedRoad,AlKhailRoadandSheikhMohammedbinZayedRoad.

6.Accordingtoforecasters,howmanyplacesinScotlandwerehitbystrongwinds?

A.Twocitiesandfourtowns.B.Nomorethansixtowns.

C.Abouteightplaces.D.Nomorethanfiveplacesofinterest.

7.WhatcanmainlyinferformParagraph2?

A.Strongwindsdestroyedmanycars.

B.Fallentreesstoppedtrainsmoving.

C.Strongwindsstoppeddriversseeingfar.

D.Manyaccidentswerecausedbythesandstorm.

8.InGlasgow,trainshadtobeshutdownbecause_____.

A.thesandstormcaused“zerovisibility”

B.thepowerwascutoffbystrongwinds

C.araillinehadbeengreatlydamaged

D.anadvertisingboardfellontotherailline

9.Paragraph5showsthat______.

A.thesandstorminUAEcausedmanyinjuriesanddeaths

B.manytrafficaccidentswerecausedbythesandstorminUAE

C.drivingonsomeroadsofUAEbecamedangerousduetothesandstorm

D.motoristsinUAEhadneverexperiencedsuchaseveresandstormbefore

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Causesofsandstorms.

B.Thedangerofsandstorms.

C.Twopiecesofnewsaboutsandstorms.

D.Waytoprotectourselvesinasandstorm.

C

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp（沼泽地）creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?

”

“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?

It’sascarystory,”warnedJack. “Ofcourse!

”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!

”

“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystalclearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”

“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’”

 ‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!

’”

“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedon（依靠）themforfoodandshelter（庇护）weredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”

“Whathappened?

”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.

“Thelandhitback--justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”

“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted（晕倒）.Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy（常春藤）hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.

11. Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.

A.courage   B.assistance   C.instruction   D.challenge

12. WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.Tofrightenthem.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.

D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.

13. WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?

A.Theoldmanenviedhim.     B.Theoldmanwasfoolish

C.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.   D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.

14. WhydidTomscreamandfaint?

A.HesawDennis’sshadow     B.Hewasscaredbyaplant 

C.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.   D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.

15.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?

 A.Graspall,loseall.      B.Nosweat,nosweet.

 C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.   D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

D

Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive.16Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?

Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.17Ionlyeatlittlemeat.18Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20

A.What’smore,takingexerciseisveryimportant

B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch

C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.

D.Ieatalotofvegetableandfreshfruitswhich