北师大版高中英语选修8练习第二十三单元过关检测 含答案 精品文档格式.docx

北师大版高中英语选修8练习第二十三单元过关检测 含答案 精品文档格式.docx

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Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.

FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.

“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.

ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”

PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”

1.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?

A.Shelookedforitsowner.

B.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.

C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.

D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.

提示细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.”以及第二段第一句可知,当翠西发现小狗之后,想让安帮忙照看,而她给狗拍照并印发传单投入邮箱,故A项正确。

答案A

2.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?

A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.

B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.

C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.

D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.

根据第三段第二、三句可知,当安回家时,小狗朝她叫,然后冲到男孩们的房间,在那里安发现杰克的心脏病犯了。

答案B

3.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Sympathetic.　　　　　B.Doubtful.

C.Tolerant.D.Grateful.

提示推理判断题。

根据文章第四段安跟当地报纸说如果不是这条狗引导她进入杰克的房间,杰克就没命了。

由此可知安对这条狗是怀有感激之情的,故D项正确。

答案D

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.

B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn’sfamily.

C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.

D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.

根据文章最后一段中“...Petersaid,‘MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.’”可知,彼得最终让这条狗留在了安家。

故B项正确。

B

导学号53120034

Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling.Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates.

“Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,”saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour.

Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades.

Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.

“Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskill,”accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillreferstobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.

“Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications（并发症）ofdatingaco-worker,”Orpinassaid.“Whenthe‘couple’breakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner（前伴侣）datingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract（分散注意力）themfromstudying.”

“Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,”Orpinasconcluded.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay　　　. 

A.belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco

B.enjoybetterschoollives

C.bemorelikelytohurtothers

D.havepooreracademicperformances

根据第一段的第二句“...thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling.”可知那些（早恋的）学生学习技能更差,退学的可能性比不早恋的同学多四倍。

和D项中的pooreracademicperformances“糟糕的学习成绩”吻合。

答案D

6.Duringhisstudy,Orpinas　　　. 

A.foundstudyskillhasconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating

B.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academicefforts

C.completedasurveyandareporteachyear

D.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th

根据倒数第三段中的“Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskill,”可以看出,约会频率和学习成绩有直接关系,故选A项。

7.Studyskillmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept　　　. 

A.beingkindandhelpful

B.beingwellorganized

C.workinghard

D.finishingassignedschoolwork

根据倒数第三段最后一句话“Studyskillreferstobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.”可以看出,学习技能除了不包括A项之外,其他都包括。

8.Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa（n）　　　attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool. 

A.indifferent

B.negative

C.positive

D.supportive

提示观点态度题。

根据全文对早恋问题的描述和展开的调查结果表明:

早恋有百害而无一利,因此作者对此持否定态度。

C

导学号53120035

Decidingwhethertolendmoneytoafriendorfamilymemberistough.Ontheonehand,youwanttohelpapersonyoucareabout,butontheotherhand,youwonderifitisreallyagoodideatolendmoneytothisperson.Thetwomainthingstorememberwhendecidingwhetherornottolendmoneyaretothinkbeforeyoudoitandnottolendmoneythatyouneedyourself.

First,realizethatyoudon’tneedtofeelguiltyifyoudon’twanttolendyourmoneytoanyone,evenafriendorrelative.Ifthereisareasonbehindtheguilt,forexample,theydidsomethingforyouandhelpedyououtwhenyouneededitthenyoumayreallywanttolendthemmoney.Ifyouhavethemoneyandwanttodoit,thenyoucandoit.

Ifyoudodecidethatyouwanttolendmoney,besuretowriteupanagreement.Whetherit’syoursisterorthebestfriendyou’veknownfordecades,aclearagreementsignedbybothpartiesisimportant.It’snotamatteroftrust,butaclearunderstandingofwhatisexpected.Theagreementshouldhavedatesandspecificamountsforrepayment.

Ifyouarelowonmoneyyourself,yousimplymaynotbeinthepositiontolendmoney.Youreallyshouldneverlendmoneythatyouneedyourself.Ifsomethinghappensandyourfriendorfamilymembercan’tpaybackthemoney,you’veputyourselfinadangerousposition.Afriendorrelativethatcaresaboutyoushouldunderstandthatandnotmakeyoufeelpressuredtolendmoneytohimorher.

Manyfinancialexpertssaythattheonlycircumstanceinwhichapersonshouldeverlendmoneyisthattheyreallydon’tneedthefundsandreallywon’texpectthemoneyback.Otherwisethelenderisatrisk.Youcanalsodecideonthereasonforthemoney.Asinglemomstrugglingbetweenpaychecksisonething,whilemoneyneededtobuyabigscreenTVisatotallydifferentthing.

9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat　　　. 

A.decidingwhethertolendmoneytoyourbestfriendoryoursisteriseasy

B.youshouldfeelguiltyifyoudon’twanttolendyourmoneytoafriend

C.ifyouarelowonmoneyyourselfyoudon’tneedtolendmoneytoothers

D.arelativethatcaresaboutyouwon’tunderstandyournotlendingmoneytothem

根据第四段中的“Ifyouarelowonmoneyyourself,yousimplymaynotbeinthepositiontolendmoney.”可知选C项。

答案C

10.Whatmaybeincludedinanagreementaccordingtothepassage?

①datesforrepayment

②specificamountsforrepayment

③measuresfornotrepaying

④signatureofajudge

A.①②　　　　　　　B.②③

C.②④D.①④

根据文中第三段最后一句话“Theagreementshouldhavedatesandspecificamountsforrepayment.”可知选A项。

11.Manyfinancialexpertsadvisethatapersoncanlendothersmoneywhen　　　. 

A.hedoesn’tneedthemoneynowandinthefuture

B.hestillexpectsthemoneybackinthenearfuture

C.hisfriendneedshishelptobuyabig-screenTV

D.hisfamilymemberspromisetopaybackmore

根据文章最后一段可知,当你自己不需要这笔资金而且你并不期盼资金的偿还,这时可以考虑借给别人钱。

故选A项。

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoHelpaFriendorFamilyMemberinTrouble?

B.ShouldYouLendMoneytoaFriendorFamilyMember?

C.FinancialExperts’AdviceonHelpingOthers

D.FinancialExperts’AdviceonLendingMoney

提示标题归纳题。

纵观全文可知,本文主要是说是否应该借给朋友或亲戚金钱的问题,A项内容宽泛,C、D项侧重于金融专家的建议,且C项中的HelpingOthers过于宽泛,故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

导学号53120036

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.　13　Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibility