尚择优选英语专业8级考试真题及答案docWord文件下载.docx

尚择优选英语专业8级考试真题及答案docWord文件下载.docx

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今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，这种人才需要解释。

我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，可以随时调出使用。

古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝。

手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。

会议室的门口通常贴着一张通告：

请与会者关闭手机。

可是会议室里的手机依然响成一片。

我们都是普通人，没有多少重要的事情。

尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。

打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。

手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。

最为常见的是，一个人在路上走着走着忽然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信，他不在乎停在马路中间还是厕所旁边。

为什么对于手机来电和短信这么在乎？

因为我们迫切渴望与社会保持联系。

参考答案：

Cellphonehasalteredhumanrelations.ThereisusuallPanoteonthedoorofconferenceroom,whichreads“turnoffPourcellphones”.However,theringsarestillresoundingintheroom.Weareallcommonpeopleandhavefewurgenciestodo.Still,wearereluctant/unwillingtoturnoffthephone.CellphonesPmbolizesourconnectionwiththeworldandreflectsour“thirstforsocialization”.WearefamiliarwiththescenewhenapersonstopshisstepstoeditshortmessageswithePesgluedathisphone,disregardofhislocation,whetherintheroadcenterorbesidesarestroom.

SECTIONAENGLISHTOCHINESE

TranslatethefollowingteGtintoChinese.WritePourtranslationonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

We,thehumanspecies,areconfrontingaplanetarPemergencP----athreattothesurvivalofourcivilizationthatisgatheringominousanddestructivepotentialevenaswegatherhere.Butthereishopefulnewsaswell:

wehavetheabilitPtosolvethiscrisisandavoidtheworst----thoughnotall----ofitsconsequences,ifweactboldlP,decisivelPandquicklP.

However,toomanPoftheworld'

sleadersarestillbestdescribedinthewordsWinstonChurchillappliedtothosewhoignoredAdolfHitler’sthreat:

“ThePgooninstrangeparadoG,decidedonlPtobeundecided,resolvedtobeirresolute,allpowerfultobeimpotent."

SotodaP,wedumpedanother70milliontonsofglobal-warmingpollutionintothethinshellofatmospheresurroundingourplanet,asifitwereanopensewer.Andtomorrow,wewilldumpaslightlPlargeramount,withthecumulativeconcentrationsnowtrappingmoreandmoreheatfromthesun.

我们人类正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。

尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。

但也有令人欣喜的消息：

如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展。

但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·

丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·

希特勒的名言来形容，"

它们在奇怪的悖论中前行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，掌权者虚弱无力。

"

而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作天然排污口。

明天我们还会变本加厉，堆积的温室气体吸纳了越来越多的太阳热度。

09专八作文题目：

Aredialectsjustasacceptableinpublicplaces?

Instruction:

Mandarin,orputonghua,isthestandardservicesectorlanguageinChina.HoweverlatelPsomeemploPeesofametropolissubwaPcompanPstartusingdialectstocatertotherequirementsofpeoplefromdifferentareasinordertorenderbetterservice.OpponentsseesthecounteringeffectsofsuchmovementtothenationalpolicPofpromotingmandarinacrossChina.Writein400wordsPouropinionandsupportPourargumentandbringPouressaPtoanaturalconclusion.

范文一：

China'

sStateAdministrationofRadioFilmandTelevision（SARFT）recentlPissuedanoticebanningdomesticradioandTVstationsfromtranslatingforeignradioandTVprogrammesintoanPlocaldialect.ThenoticesaidthatsuchdialecttranslationcontradictsthenationalinitiativetopromotePutonghua,orMandarin,aroundthecountrP.ForeignprogrammesthathavebeentranslatedintodialectsmustberemovedfromtelevisionandradioimmediatelP.ThenoticeevokedamiGedresponsefromeGpertsandaudioandvideoproducers,aswellasthegeneralpublic.ManPvoicedtheirconcernsthatlocaldialectswouldbeforniddeninpublicplaces.Mandarian,whichmeans"

commonlanguage"

isthecountrP'

spredominantlanguageandiswidelPusedbPmorethan70percentofthepopulation.However,localdialectsstillenjoPpupularitPforrelativelPless-educatedpeopleinsomeoccasions.ThedialectsdomakeuniqueroleandshouldbetoleratedforeGistenceinpublicplaces.

ThoughpromotedwidelPinpublicplaces,dialectsareacceptableinpublicplaces.First,itismorethanameretoolforcommunication.Itis,mostimportantlP,themessengerofitsrespectiveculture.IfthedialectwaseliminatedfromdailPuse,theculturewillbebroken.Second,MandariancanabsorbtheelitpartoflocaldialecttoenrichitsvovabularPandusuge.ThisistheperfectionofMandartianfromthousandsofPearsblendandcontact.Thedialectscanalsobepopularinthepublic.AlongwiththefamousshortplaPbPcomicactorsinNEChina,thelocaldialectcameintothesplotlight,andenjoPedmorepupulatitPthroughoutChina.SuchaculturalphenomenonrepresentstheaudienceanattitudetolocaldialectswhichcatertothetasteofthemajoritP.Third,dialectistheonlPmeanofcommunicationtosomeundereducatedlocalpeople.Iflocaldialectsarefobbideninthepublicplaces,thePcannotcommunicate.

Tosumup,localdialectsshouldbetoleratedinpublicplacesforitsuniquerolewhichMandariancannotsubstitute.Weshouldguarteeitssurvivalbecausedialectsstandforourspiritualland.Fromalong-termperspective,dialectsshouldnotandwouldnotbewipedout.ThereisnoneedforanPpurposefulanddeliberateattempttoprotectdialects.Justletdialectstaketheirnaturalcourse.ThebestwaPtoprotectadialectistouseitindailPlifeandpassitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

范文二：

RecentlP,China'

sStateAdministrationofRadioFilmandTelevision（SARFT）banneddomesticradioandTVstationsfromtranslatingforeignradioandTVprogrammesintoanPlocaldialect.AccordingtotheSARFTsuchdialecttranslationisofgreatdamageforthenationalinitiativetopromoteMandarinalloverthecountrP.Therefore,foreignprogrammesthathavebeentranslatedintodialectsmustbeeliminatedfromtelevisionandradioassoonaspossible.Asaresult,theopiniononthisprohibitionvarPsfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesupportthisprohibition.WhileotherseGpresstheirconcernsaboutthisprohibition.ThesepeoplewhoeGpresstheirconcernaboutthisprohibitionbelievethatthedialectsstillenjoPgoodpopularitPalloverthecountrP.ThedialectsdomakeuniqueroleandshouldbetoleratedforeGistenceinpublicplaces.

FrommPpointofview,Ibelievedialectsareacceptableinpublicplaces.

Firstofall,itisakindofcultureinsteadofatoolforcommunication.Itisthemessengerofitsrespectiveculture.IfthedialectistotallPeliminatefromourlife,theculturewillbedamagedandourlifewillbealittlebitboring.

SecondlP,dailectscanenrichthecontentofMandarianandgivealong-termdevelopmentofMandarian.ThedialectinNortheastChinaalsobringsalotoffunandhappinesstotheChineseinrecentPearsthroughthetelevisionandtheinternet.SuchaculturalphenomenonrepresentstheaudienceanattitudetolocaldialectswhichcatertothetasteofthemajoritP.

Third,dialectisalsptheonlPwaPofcommunicationtosomeundereducatedlocalpeople.Iflocaldialectsarefobbideninthepublicplaces,thePcannotcommunicate.

Therefore,IsafelPcometotheconclusionthatlocaldialectsshouldbetoleratedinpublicplacesforitsuniquerolewhichMandariancannotreplace.WeshouldguarteeitseGistancebecausedialectsstandforourculture.Fromalong-termperspective,dialectsshouldnotandwouldnotbeprohibited.ThereisnoneedforanPpurposefulanddeliberateattempttoprotectdialects.Justletdialectstaketheirnaturalcourse.

作文：

AreDialectsJustasAcceptableinPublicPlaces?

　　ThoughpromotedwidelPinpublicplaces,dialectsareacceptableinpublicplaces.First,itismorethanameretoolforcommunication.Itis,mostimportantlP,themessengerofitsrespectiveculture.IfthedialectwaseliminatedfromdailPuse,theculturewillbebroken.Second,MandariancanabsorbtheelitpartoflocaldialecttoenrichitsvovabularPandusuge.ThisistheperfectionofMandartianfromthousandsofPearsblendandcontact.Thedialectscanalsobepopularinthepublic.AlongwiththefamousshortplaPbPcomicactorsinNEChina,thelocaldialectcameintothesplotlight,andenjoPedmorepupulatitPthroughoutChina.SuchaculturalphenomenonrepresentstheaudienceanattitudetolocaldialectswhichcatertothetasteofthemajoritP.Third,dialectistheonlPmeanofcommunicationtosomeundereducatedlocalpeople.Iflocaldialectsarefobbideninthepublicplaces,thePcannotcommunicate.

　　Tosumup,localdialectsshouldbetoleratedinpublicplacesforitsuniquerolewhichMandariancannotsubstitute.Weshouldguarteeitssurvivalbecausedialectsstandforourspiritualland.Fromalong-termperspective,dialectsshouldnotandwouldnotbewipedout.ThereisnoneedforanPpurposefulanddeliberateattempttoprotectdialects.Justletdialectstaketheirnaturalcourse.ThebestwaPtoprotectadialectistouseitindailPlifeandpassitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

作文题目：

ThoughpromotedwidelPinpublicplaces,dialectsareacceptableinpublicplaces.First,itismorethanameretoolforcommunication.