高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组一.docx

高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组一.docx

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高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组一

动词和动词词组一

1、Thelittleboytriedhisbesttoamusehismother,onlythathewasannoying.

A.toldB.tellingC.tobetoldD.totell

2、IamgoingtodoIcanhimagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leaveB.all,toleaveC.allthat,leaveD.what,leave3、Thethiefwentintothehouseatmidnight,onlybythepolicemenhidingthere.

A.tocatchB.catching

C.tobecaughtD.caught

4、moreaboutuniversitycourses,call（920）746-3789A．FindingoutB．Tofindout

C．FindoutD．Havingfoundout

5、Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartytobyothers.A．benoticedB．noticing

C．havingbeennoticedD．havebeennoticed

6、Heissuchalazymannobodywantstoworkwith.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.whom

7、Whichdoyouenjoyyoursparetime,watchingTVathomeorplayingbasketballontheplayground?

A.spendingB.spend

C.tospendD.beingspent

8、Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaidintoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.

A．totranslateB．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslatedD．tobetranslating

9、—Whatdidtheoldmansay?

—Oh，hetoldusfootballinthebusystreet.A．don’tplayB．nottoplay

C．notplayingD．wouldn’tplay10、—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.

—Well,wehaveseveralmodels.

A.tochoosefromB.tochoose

C.tobechosenD.forchoice

Keys:

1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A

动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。

以a开头的动词为中心的词组

accuse…of…（=charge…with）控告/指控某人犯有……罪

addto增添addup加起来

addupto加起来达……,合计达……

adapt…to使……适应

adjust…to使……适应

agreewith同意某人意见（接sb.或idea,view等）;适应;与……一致

agreeto（one’splan/proposal）同意某人的计划或提议

answerfor对……负责applyfor申请，请求appealfor恳求，呼吁

attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……approveof赞成

apologizetosbforsth因……向某人道歉

beabsorbedin埋头于……，专心于……

beaccustomedto（=getusedto=beusedto）习惯于……

beaddictedto沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……

beadmittedto/into获准进入……，被……录取

beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth

以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦

解;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱breakin闯进，打断;使顺服

breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止

breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去breakupvt.开垦，破碎;解散，分解;vi.结束

以build为中心的词组

buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，指望

buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴

以burst为中心的词组

burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现burstin闯进，突然出现

burstinto闯进，突然……起来，突然发出

burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burstout迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊

burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

以bring为中心的词组

bringabout导致，引起，促使bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落

bringforth开（花）,结（果），发表，提出

bringforward提出

bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效

bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，

bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产

bringthrough治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bringtomind使想起，回忆起bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止

以call为中心的词组

callat访问（某地），停泊在

callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开callfor需要，要求，接（某人）

callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止

callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起

callup打电话给…;召集;使想起

以carry为中心的词组

carryabout随身携带

carryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry……intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成

carryoff带走，夺去……的生命，获得（奖品）

carryon坚持，继续，进行

carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成carrythrough坚持到底，贯彻，完成

以catch为中心的词组

becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火

becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞

catchone’ssword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见

catchone’sattention引起某人注意

catchthepointof抓住…的要点

以clear为中心的词组

clearaway扫除，消除

clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clearout清除，扫出

clearup（天）变晴;打扫，消除

以come为中心的词组

comeaboutvi.发生，改变方向comeacross偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

comeat达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

comeback回来;恢复，复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成

comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选

comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行

comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在

comeintofashion开始流行

comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效

comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeround/around拜访，绕道cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到

cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿

cometoanunderstanding取得谅解

whenitcomesto…就…而论，谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生

cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来

cometooneself苏醒

cometrue实现，成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;（问题）被提出;（风浪）猛烈起来

以compare为中心的词组

becomparedto被比作，与…相比becomparedwith与…相比beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的

comparenoteswith和…交换意见/核对笔记

compare…to…把..比作，把…与…相比

compare…with…把…与…相比

以devote为中心的词组

bedevotedto贡献给，致力于devoteone’sattentionto专心于devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于

devoteto献身于，专心于

以divide为中心的词组

bedividedby…被…除

bedividedon…对于…有分歧dividesth.among/between…在…之间分配

divideAfromB把A同B分开

divide…into…把…分成

divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配

以die为中心的词组

dieaway渐熄（减弱,消失）侧重于减弱直至“消失”（尤其指声音，光，风）diedown渐渐消失,平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）

dieof死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因）

diefrom死于（灾害、事故等外因）dieoff死去

dieout灭绝，消失，熄灭

以do为中心的词组

doagooddeed做一件好事dothedeed付诸行动，生效

doawaywith去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do/causedamageto损害

dogoodto（=dosb.good）有益于doharmto（=dosb.harm）有害于dowrongto（=dosb.wrong）冤枉某人

doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力

dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.帮助某人

doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新dowith忍受，处理（对比：

dealwith）dowithout不需要…也行，不用

以drive为中心的词组

driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶

driveoff驱散

driveout逐出，乘车出去

drivethrough乘车穿过（街道等）drivesb.mad使某人发疯

1、sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion

China?

A.Intermsof;comparedwithB.Inhonorof;comparingwith

C.Inadditionto;comparedtoD.Infavorof;comparedto

2、IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,butwatchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedupB．tookupC．gotdownD．settleddown

3、Isthereanythingyouwouldlikefordinner?

A.indetailB.incommonC.ingeneralD.inparticular

4、---HaveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?

---Yeah,butIcan'twhyhedidso．

A．putoutB．figureoutC．carryoutD．sendout

5、Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathe

couldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross

6、InKenya’svastTsavoNationalPark,breedingherdsofelephantsareacommonsight,thenewbabieshurryingtotheirmothers.

A.keeptrackofB.keepupwithC.keepintouchwithD.keepawayfrom

7、Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslysituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.

A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto

8、Thoughhemanydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,heneverhisdream.

A.camethrough;gaveinB.cameup;gavein

C.cameabout;gaveupD.cameacross;gaveup

9、OnthenightofHalloween,childrenusuallyandgodoortodooraskingfortreatsorplayingtricks.

A.turnupB.breakupC.bringupD.dressup

10、—Ioftenseehimworkinghardinhissparetime.

—hehaswonthescholarshipfromtimetotime.

A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.NowayD.Noproblem

11、Timeforthetrappedminers,sowehavetoworkhardtogetthemout.

A.hasbeenrunoutB.isrunningoutC.isusingupD.hasusedup

12、Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimtellinglies.

A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywith

C.getawayfromD.getawaywith

13、Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatitallotherartforms.

A.distinguish;betweenB.distinguishes;between

C.distinguish;fromD.distinguishes;from

14、Weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstoastrongbody.

A.takeupB.makeupC.buildupD.setup

15、Tomyexcitement,ImetmyfavouritsingerJayChoutravellinginSingapore.

whileIwas

A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.asusualD.inturn

16、Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.

A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveoff

17、Theaudiencewhentheyheardthehumorousstory.

A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutlaughter

C.burstintolaughterD.burstinlaughing

18、Hearingthenews,sheburstintoandbursttheroom.

A.crying;outB.tears;inC.crying;intoD.tears;outof

19、Thisgroupofdesignersaplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A．drewupB．sentupC．setupD．turnup

20、Theleft-wingpartyinthecountryin1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.

A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower

21、Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’twhatwasactuallysaid．Therearealotofmistakes．

A．correspondwithB．relatetoC．comparewithD．communicatewith

22、Receivingthereportthattheplanecrashed,thegovernmenttookmeasures.

A.atnotimeB.innotimeC.atatimeD.ofalltime

23、Thereareflowersshownintheparkandpeoplegotohavealook

Avariousof,alotofBvariedof,manyCvarietiesof,manyDquiteafew,quitealittle

24、theopportunityprovidedbyProfessorLee,CharliefinallywenttoChinatostudy.

A.InsteadofB.IncaseofC.ThankstoD.aswellas

25、Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manyoldcustomsare.

A.dyingawayB.dyingoutC.dyingoffD.dyingdown

26、Ihavemyhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’thim．

A．persuaded,adviseB．advised,persuadeC．suggested,persuadeD．suggested,advise

27、Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplanandfellintogreatdepression.

A.putawayB.carriedoutC.turneddownD.leftout

28、Imethim，hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A．ForthefirsttimeB．ThefirsttimeC．ThefirsttimewhenD．Whenthefirsttime

29、Mostthemeparksprefertoknowifalargegroupiscoming.

A.inturnB.onsaleC.inadvanceD.bychance

30、Tomakealiving,theyarewillingtomanyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.

A.putupB.putoffC.putupwithD.putaway

答案

1、A2、A3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、D9、D10、A

11、B

12、D考查动词短语的含义。

句意：

这孩子应该受到惩罚。

他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。

此处getawaywith意为：

逍遥法外；轻罚了事。

13、D14、C15、B16、C

17、