高一下学期五月份月考试题Word下载.docx

高一下学期五月份月考试题Word下载.docx

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Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

1.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood

2.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.thebear.D.Thefox.

3.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.

A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.

A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

B

Onesixthofundergraduates（本科生）inBeijingthisyearhaveregisteredatadrivingschool.Thestudents,mostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorinternationaltrade,willfinishtheredrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.

Trainingcostshavedroppedto2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thepriceisnotreallylow,butstudentswillacceptit,seeingitasaninvestment（投资）intheirfuture.FamiliaritywiththeoperationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajob.Butadriver’spermithasbecomeanotherfactor.

“Inthejobmarket,owningadriver’spermitsometimesstrengthensagraduatingstudent’scompetitivenessforagoodposition,”saysZhouYang,anundergraduateattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.

Carswillbecomeanecessarypartofmanypeople’slivesinthecomingyears,andit’sdifficulttogetapermitoutofcampusbecauseofthepressuresonworkingpeople’stime.“Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationofferslimitedtimetolearntodrive.Weseniorstudentshaveplentyofsparetime,plentyofopportunitiestolearn.”

XuJian,anofficialatthedrivingschool,saidundergraduateswereveryableandserious,andcouldgraspinanhourwhatittookordinarypeoplefourhourstolearn.Inthisdrivingschool,middle-agedpeople,youngwomenandcollegestudentsarethemaincustomers.

Togetadriver’spermit,abeginnerisnowrequiredtohaveatleast86hours’practicebeforethefinalroadtest.

5．Theundergraduatesarelearningtodrivebecause.

A．theyliketodrivecars

B．theyneedthisskilltofindagoodjob.

C．mostofthemwillbeabletobuycarsinthefuture

D．theywanttobecomefull-timedriversaftergraduation

6．WhichofthefollowingisXuJian’sopinionofstudentslearningtodrive?

A．Hedecideditwasawasteofmoneyandtime.

B．Hethoughttheymustlearnitatschool.

C．Hethoughttheywouldspendthreetimesmoretime.

D．Heagreedthatyoungpeoplehadanadvantageinlearningtodrive.

7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．StudentsLearntoDriveB．WelcometoDrivingSchool

C．It’sBettertoLearntoDriveatCollegeD．StudentsPayLesstoLearntoDriveNow

C

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（预付定金）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts,thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression（萧条）.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan?

A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.

B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.

C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.

D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.

9.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause.

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney

10.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?

A.Hemightlosehisjob.

B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.

C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.

D.Hewillgointodebt.

11.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto.

A.increaseemployment

B.avoiddepressions

C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits

D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy

D

Treesshouldonlybepruned（修剪）whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshavedesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.

Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal（愈合）.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclan,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerialsavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference（妨碍）fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.

12．Whyshouldpruningbedone?

A．Tomakethetreegrowtaller.B．Toimprovetheshapeofthetree.

C．togetridofthesmallbranches.D．Tomakethesmallbranchesthicker.

13．Treesbecomeunhealthyifthegardener.

A．Tohelpawoundtodry.

B．Tocoveraroughsurface.

C．damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches

D．allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle

14．Whyisaspecialpaintedonthetree?

A.TohelpawoundtodryB.To