职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案.docx

职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案.docx

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职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案

2012年职称英语卫生类（C级）考试真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis

　　Athought

　　Bidea

　　Cgoal

　　Dplan

　　2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

　　Aindanger

　　Bindifficulty

　　Cindespair

　　Doutofcontrol

　　3Practicallyallanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

　　ACertainly

　　BProbably

　　CAlmost

　　DAbsolutely

　　4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

　　Aslowly

　　Bseldom

　　Cweakly

　　Dconstantly

　　5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

　　Ateacher

　　Bstudent

　　Cfriend

　　Dman

　　6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace

　　Adark

　　Bsecure

　　Cguarded

　　Dbanned

　　7Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage

　　Aextensive

　　Bcontinuous

　　Cinstant

　　Dquick

　　8Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings

　　Ahigh-rise

　　Bmodern

　　Cancient

　　Dsplendid

　　9Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors

　　Asurprised

　　Bscared

　　Cexcited

　　Dmoved

　　10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears

　　Afuture

　　Bfar

　　Cpast

　　Dnear

　　11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?

　　Avisit

　　Bphone

　　Cconsult

　　Dinvite

　　12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

　　Aspeech

　　Bquestion

　　Ctalk

　　Ddebate

　　13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting

　　Astated

　　Bannounced

　　Cdemanded

　　Dsuggested

　　14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis

　　Alivedon

　　Bdependedon

　　Cbelievedin

　　Djoinedin

　　15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

　　Abeats

　　Bmaintains

　　Cmatches

　　Dtries

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A。

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B。

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

　　FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental（牙齿的）HealthMonth，butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth，releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral，callsdentalandoraldiseasesa“silentepidemic（流行病），”eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact，arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

　　Tohelpcounterthis，theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology（牙周病学）（AAP）islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

　　“Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating，speakingandattendingtolearning，”saidMichaelMcGuire，presidentoftheAAP.

　　Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities（龋洞）andgingivitis（龈牙），whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.“Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated，theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering，”saidMcGuire“However，muchofthetime，oralproblemsareavoidableproblems.”

　　IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas，agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.

　　“AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport，about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool，”saidMcGuire.“Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger，moreexpensiveproblemstotreat，andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.”

　　16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23--30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

UnderstandingAutism

　　1Autism（孤独症）isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee，hear，andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships，communication，andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'（费力地）learnnormalpatternsofspeechandcommunication，andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople，objects，andevents，inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.

　　2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic（遗传的）factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombinationofseveral“causes”。

　　3Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation（智力迟钝的）showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism，however，typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment，withdeficits（~欠缺）incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders，sincediagnostic（诊断的）confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.

　　4Ingeneral，individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists，pianotuners，painters，farmworkers，officeworkers，computeroperators，dishwashers，assemblylineworkers，oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.

　　23Paragraph1________

　　24Paragraph2________

　　25Paragraph3________

　　26Paragraph4________

　　A　Whatcausesautism?

　　B　Howcommonisautism?

　　C　Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?

　　D　Whutism?

　　F　Whatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?

　　E　Whatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo?

　　27　Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat

　　28　Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof

　　29　Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith

　　30　Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheiruneven

　　A　differenttechniques

　　B　socialrelationshipsandcommunication

　　C　languageandinformation

　　D　severalcausesworkingtogether

　　E　adegreeofrepetition

　　F　skilldevelopment

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇CallingforSafeCelebrations

　　LastFourthofJuly，Pete，a14-year-oldboy，wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks（烟花）beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly，theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye，immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury，Petedevelopedglaucoma（青光眼）andcataracts（白内障）。

Today，Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

　　JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth，andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology（眼科学）wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworkstoprofessionals（专业人员）。

“ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket，”saidDrJohnC.Hagan，clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity.“Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.”

　　AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission，morethan9，000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese，nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries，withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse（伤害），withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

　　Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive，apparentlyharmlesssparklers（花炮）accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2，000degreesFahrenheit（华氏）。

　　31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

　　AHewasburnedinahousefire.

　　BHewashurtinafight.

　　CHewascaughtinaheavyrain.

　　DHewashitintheeye

　　32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

　　A　stopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly

　　B　celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

　　C　setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

　　D　leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

　　33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

　　A　About9000.

　　B　About4500.

　　C　About1350.

　　D　About30.

　　34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

　　A　blindness.

　　B　hand-relatedinjuries.

　　C　permanentvisionloss.

　　D　glaucomaandcataracts.

　　35WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?

　　ATheyareharmlessto