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SectionA
TheTemptationofaRespectableWoman
StepOne:
Warm-upActivities
QS:
1.Inourdailylife,wealwayscomeacrossallkindsoftemptations,forexample:
materials.Couldyougiveussomerealstoriesabouttemptation?
2.Howtoavoidorresistthetemptations?
3.Whydothepeoplegivewaytothetemptationandmakebigmistakes?
Steptwo:
LanguagePoints
1.temptationn.1）.[U]theactionoftemptingsb.
avoidtemptation避开诱惑
yieldto/givewaytothetemptationof经不住......的诱惑
2）.[C]athingthattemptsorattractssb.诱惑物
e.g.Allthatmoneyiscertainlyabigtemptation.
tempt:
v.attractsb.ormakesb.wanttodoorhavesth.
e.g.Can'
tItemptyoutohaveanotherhelping?
Hefelttemptedtoaskthebosstogivehimsomedaysoff.
2.idlea.1）.withoutanyparticularpurpose无目的的
anidleglance漫不经心的一瞥
e.g.Idon'
tknowwhyIasked—justidlecuriosity.
2）.unwillingtowork;
lazy;
wastingtime闲散的，懒散的
e.g.Menareleftidlewhenmachinesbreakdown.
Therearefewidlepeopleintheirdepartment.
3）.notworkingoroperatingproductively空闲的，闲着的
e.g.Wecan'
taffordtohaveallthisexpensivemachinerylyingidle.
3.penetratev.1）moveintoorthrough（sth.）穿透，渗入，进入
e.g.Oureyescouldn'
tpenetratethedarkness.
Therainpenetratedthroughtohisskin.
2）understandsth.thatisdifficulttounderstandorishidden
e.g.Sciencecanpenetratemanyofnature'
smysteries.
Noonecouldpenetratethemeaningoftheinscription.
4.nuisancen.[C]thingsthatcausestroubleorinconvenience恼人的人或事物
e.g.Thesecarsarearealnuisance.
Theyclaimedthatthenoisefromtheconcertwascausingapublicnuisance.
5.nonsensen.[U]meaninglessorfoolishideas,wordsorbehavior胡说，废话
e.g.Ibelievethatthereportisnonsenseandnothingbutawastepaper.
Theythinkthegovernment'
snewideasarenonsense.
6.sheera.1）.（ofclothes）thin,delicateandweighinglittle（织物）极薄的,轻的
sheernylontights透明的尼龙连裤袜
2）.（usedforemphasis）nothingexcept;
complete完全的，彻底的
e.g.Itissheernonsense.
Itwouldbesheerfollytobuysuchalargecar-wewouldn'
tbeabletoaffordtorunit.
7.observationn.1）.[C]aremarkbasedonsth.onehasseen,heard评论
e.g.Hemadesomeinterestingobservationsonthecurrenteconomicsituation.
Shemadeafewgeneralobservationsaboutmywork.
2）.[U,C]theactionofwatchingsb./sth.carefully观察；
观察记录
closeandcarefulobservationofananimal'
sbehavior
e.g.Thepatientwaskeptunderobservationallnight.
Theyhavepublishedtheirobservationsofthesebirds.
8.respectable:
a.consideredtobesociallyacceptablebecauseofhavingagoodcharacterorappearance
e.g.Sheisarespectableyoungwomanfromagoodfamily.
Hewantedtobecomeawriter,buthisfatherdidn'
tthinkitwasarespectableprofession.
Compare:
respective:
a.oforforeachone;
particularandseparate
e.g.NeilcamedownfromSydneyforthemeetingandLisaflewinfromPerth,andwhenthemeetinghadfinished,theyreturnedtotheirrespectivehomes.
9.Pleasenotethat"
annoyed"
ismodifiedby"
alittle"
."
Annoyed"
canalsobemodifiedbyotheradverbs,like"
somewhat/very/abit/pretty/much/rather/quite"
etc.
e.g.Iwasabitannoyed,forIforgottoputyournameon.
Eventuallyaseniorofficialarrivedfortalkswiththepolice,somewhatannoyedthathehadn'
tbeentoldofwherethetalkswouldbeheld.
10.Here"
no"
means"
notatall"
andcanbeusedasanadverbbeforecomparatives.
Theexamisnomoredifficultthanthetestsyou'
vebeendoinginclass.
e.g.It'
snocoldertodaythanitwasyesterdaybutit'
snowarmereither.
Somepeoplecaneatwhattheylikeandgetnofatter.
11.forthemostpart:
1）usually;
ingeneral多半，就大多数而言，通常
e.g.Forthemostpart,heisfriendly.
Theirremarksareforthemostpartcorrect.
Forthemostpart,heishonest.
2）mostly
e.g.Ifoundthem,forthemostpart,ahappy,contentedgroupofpeople.
Thepeopleofthistownare,forthemostpart,quietandwell-behaved.
12.imposeone'
scompany/oneselfupon/onsb.:
硬缠着某人
e.g.Don'
timposeyourcompany/yourselfonpeoplewhodon'
tlikeyou.
Theoutingwasruinedforeveryonebyadrunkentrampwhoimposedhiscompanyonthepartyandcouldnotbeshakenoff.
13.accompanysb.tosomeplace:
gowithsb.tosomeplace
e.g.Iwassixyearsoldandhadtobeaccompaniedtothecinemabymyparents.
14.formypart:
asforme;
inmyopinion;
asfarasI'
mconcerned就我而言，至于我
e.g.I,formypart,wasexcitedtoseetheBigBeninLondon.
Formypart,Ithinkheisinnocent.
15.befullofsurprises:
dounexpectedthings
e.g.She'
salwaysfullofsurprises.
16.countupon/on:
expectwithconfidence;
relyon料想；
依靠，指望
e.g.We'
recountingonwinningthiscontract.
I'
mcountingonyoutohelpme.
Thecompanywascountingonhismakingtherightdecision.
17.takesth./sb.seriously:
considersth./sb.tobeimportant认真对待
e.g.Ifwetakeitseriously,wewillwanttolearnmoreaboutthefactorswhichaffectit.
Somepeoplelaughedather,butafterawhiletheybegantotakeherseriously.
18.makeafuss:
1）（about）expressunreasonableanxietyorexcitementaboutsth.esp.thatisnotimportant对……小题大做，对……大惊小怪
e.g.Thereisnothingtomakeafussabout.
Youshouldn'
tmakeallthatfussaboutsosimpleamatter.
2）（over/of）payalotofattentiontosb.,usu.toshowone'
slove
e.g.Theymadeagreatfussofthenewbaby.
WhenIarrived,mycousinsmadeabigfussofme.
19.thelastthing:
1）sth.thatisdesiredintheleast最不需要的
e.g.Thelastthingweneedistohavethepoliceinvolved.
Thelastthingheneededrightthenwasmorebadnewsabouthisson.
2）sth.thatistakenasthelastone最后一件事
e.g.ThelastthinghedidbeforehefellfastasleepwastoslipSandy'
sdiaryinsidehispillow.
20.rundown:
（causeto）weakenorexhaustinmindorvigor（使）筋疲力尽,衰退
e.g.Hishealthrandowntoadangerouslevel.
Sincehetookthatextrajob,he'
sreallyrunhimselfdown.
21.seatsb./oneself:
（formal）givesb.aplacetosit;
sitdowninaplace
e.g.Heseatedhimselfatoneend,andEmilysatbesidehim.
Thensheseatedherselfoppositehim,anddrewforwardthesmalltable.
22.objectto:
feelorexpressoppositiontoordislikeof不赞成，反对
e.g.Weobjecttobeingblamedforsomethingthatwehaven'
tdone.
Heobjectstothelabel"
magician"
whichpeopleoftengivehim.
23.length:
n.apieceofsth.,esp.ofacertainlengthorforaparticularpurpose
e.g.Shewascalmandstoodpatientlywhileheattachedasmallgoldballtoalengthofchainaroundherneck.
Feedtheanimalsbyhangingapieceofrawmeatonalengthofthread.
24.makeanobservationupon:
makeacommentaboutsth.orsb.,usu.asaresultofwatchinghowtheybehave
e.g.Shehasmadesomegeneralobservationsonpossiblefuturedevelopments.
Thebookisfullofinterestingobservationsmadeonthenatureofmusicalcomposition.
"
Observation"
alsomeans"
theactionofwatchingsth./sb.carefully"
.
e.g.Shewasadmittedtohospitalforobservation.
Thepolicehavehimunderobservation.
19.innosense:
notatall
e.g.Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.
Hismindwasinnosensebrilliant.
20.melt:
v.slowlygoawayordisappear（usedaboutsb.'
sfeelings,etc.）（causeto）becomesofterorlessstrong
e.g.Thetensionintheroombegantomelt.
Heonlyhastolookather,andshemelts.
Nothingcouldmeltthetyrant'
sheart.
meltaway:
disappearormakesth.disappeargradually
e.g.Thenoonsunwillmeltawaythefog.
Theirdifferencesmeltedaway.
21.asuccessionof:
anumberofthingsfollowingeachotherclosely一系列，一连串
e.g.Thereasonisthatasuccessionofstatisticssuggestarapidlyweakeningeconomy.
Hethoughtlifewasjustanendlesssuccessionofpartiesanddinners.
22.drinkin:
lookatorlistentowithgreatinterest陶醉于；
如饥似渴地倾听
e.g.Wejuststoodtheredrinkinginthescenery.
Theydrankinthewordsoftheirleader.
Hedrewinhisbreathashedrankinheryouthfulbeauty.
23.Notethestructure"
mighthavedone"
isusedtosaythatifaparticularthinghadhappened,thentherewasapossibilityofsomethingelsehappening.Thestructure"
couldhavedone"
canalsobeusedinthisway.
e.g.Shesaiditmighthavebeenallright,iftheweatherhadbeengood.
Hecouldhavegotticketsifhehad
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