高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测二 Word版含答案.docx

高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测二 Word版含答案.docx

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高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测二Word版含答案

单元质量检测

（二）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（30分）

A

TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstanding（杰出的）actors,andothersinvolved（参与）inthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.

ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths.JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue（塑像）.ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin（由来）,butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.

NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccounting（计票）companyseesthefinalresults.

Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles（卷宗）.Winners'namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes.Theaccountantseachcarryacompletesetofenvelopestotheceremony.Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone.

1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph2?

A．Strange.B．Wonderful.

C．Muchdisliked.D．Famous.

2.May16,1929marks________．

A．DouglasFairbanks'sfirstwinningofanAcademyAward

B．thefirsttimeOscargotitsname

C．thefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecret

D．JanetGaynor'srecognitionasBestActress

3．Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony________．

A．oneforNewYork,oneforHollywood

B．inordertobeperfectlysafe

C．onefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapers

D．justbecausethatisthecustom

B

China,endowedwithrichagriculturalresources,hasalonghistoryoffarming.Thetraditionalfarmingpracticewithintensive（精细的）cultivation（耕作）asitsessenceisoneofthemostimportantachievementsofthehumancivilization.ThedevelopmentofagricultureandruralareasinChinaisfacedwithmanyproblems.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeanumberofimportantpoliciesandmeasurestocauseafastergrowthoffarmers'incomeandnarrowtheeverenlargingincomegapbetweenruralandurbanresidentsassoonaspossiblemainlythroughfinishingastrategyofbalancedsocialandeconomicdevelopment.We'llgivetoppriorityinallworktosolvingproblemsfacingagriculture,farmersandruralareas,focusingonthefollowingsevenaspects.

Firstlywe'llpromotefasterincreaseoffarmers'income.Secondlywe'llprotectandincreasetheoverallcapacityofgrainproduction.Thirdlywewillcontinuetopromotestrategicrestructuringofagriculture.Fourthlywe'llactivelypromoteprogressinagroscienceandenhanceresearchworkofagriculturalhightechandkeyresearchprograms,andincreaseitsreservelevel.Fifthlywe'llfurtheropenagriculturetotheoutsideworldandactivelydevelopagriculturaltradewithothercountries.Sixthlywe'llspeedupthetransferofrurallaborsanddevelopruralsecondaryandtertiary（第三的）industries.Seventhlywe'llcontinuetodeepenruralreforms.

Priorities（优先权）willbeplacedonreformofrurallandsystem,taxandadministrativecharges,graindistributionsystemandruralfinancialsystem.However,agriculturaldevelopmenthasdifficulttasksandalongwaytogo.Theroadaheadisbynomeanssmooth.Nevertheless,China'sagriculturewillgivefullplaytoitsadvantages,overcomeanydifficulties,enteranewstageofdevelopmentandmatchtowardsabrighternewfutureinthenewcentury!

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph2mean?

A．Weaken.　　　　　　B．Design.

C．Strengthen.D.Effect.

5．What'stheChina'sancientcivilization?

A．Therichagriculturalresources.

B．Theintensivecultivation.

C．Thecapacityofgrainproduction.

D．Thestrategyofbalanceddevelopment.

6．Whatpolicydoyouthinkisthemostimportant?

A．Promotingfasterincreaseoffarmers'income.

B．Protectingthecapacityofgrainproduction.

C．Promotingstrategicrestructuringofagriculture.

D．Continuingtodeepenruralreforms.

7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．China'sagriculturalresources

B．China'sagriculturalsevenaspects

C．ReformofChina'sagriculture

D．AgricultureinChina

C

WinterswimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinterswimmingEnthusiasts'Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2，000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students...

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity'slakesisaround0℃，manywinterswimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinterswimming?

Becausewinterswimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinterswimmingonhealth.

8．Amongthewinterswimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.

A．91B．84

C．77D．7

9．Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means?

A．Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B．TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C．Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D．Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

10．WinterswimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________．

A．moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter

B．itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C．winterswimmersarebravemen

D．winterswimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth

11．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________．

A．PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B．Winterswimming—aCrazeinBeijing

C．PeopleBenefitfromWinterswimming

D．WinterswimmersAreBraveMen

D

Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthebeef？

”.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef？

”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald's”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy's”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy'sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef？

”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where'sthebeef？

”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy'shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthebeef？

”．

12．________startedMcDonald's.

A．RayB．McDonald

C．WendyD．Threeoldwomen

13．Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought________．

A．theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice

B．hamburgerswereeasytomake

C．beefwasverypopularinAmerica

D．theycouldmakealotofmoney

14．Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody________.

A．withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers

B．byatelevisionadvertisement

C．whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit

D．attheMcDonald's

15．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where'sthebeef？

”means“________”．

A．thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe

B．thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe

C．itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe

D．Wendy'sisthebiggest

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（10分）

16．________Sometimestheytrytogetoutofaclasstoescapeateachertheydon'tlike.Hereissomeadvicetosolvethisproblem.

Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromthisteacher？

”.Evenifyoudon'tworship（崇拜）hisorherpersonalityorlectures,digdeepuntilyoufindasubjectinwhichheorsheisveryknowledgeable.Focusonthatpartoftheteacher'spersonality,andusehimorherasatoolforlearning.Notonlywillyougainmoreknowledgeinthatsubject,butacloserrelationshipwithyourteachermayhelpyouunderstandoneanotherbetter.17.________

Talktostudentswhoaredoingwellintheclassandaskthemfortips,tools,andaplanofactiontogetalongwiththeteacherbetter.18.________

Ifyoustillcan'tgetalong,makeanappointmentwiththeschoolguidancecounselor（辅导员）.Heorshewilloffermanytipsandsuggestionsforyoutogetoutofdifficultteacherrelationships.19.________Thatmeanstheycanhelpyouandyourteachersgetridofthebadimpressiononeachother.20.______Yourparentscanmeetwithyourteacherandtrytoworkitout.

Teachersaretherefor