XX高考英语阅读理解训练试题含答案Word格式.docx
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B.theoceanecosystesfaceoredangers
c.theoceansreleasenutrientsandheat
D.theoceansstopglobalaring
5.Frothepassageecanlearnthattheocean’scurrents_____.
A.distributeheatandnutrientsaround
B.produceoxygenandnutrientseveryhere
c.absorb25~50%oftheenergyfrothesun
D.changetheocean’scirculationpatterns
6.hichofthefolloingisNoTtheresultoftheoceanabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide?
A.Itcausesfurtheracidification.
B.Itaffectsshell-foringspecies.
c.ItregulatestheEarth’scliate.
D.Itaestheatospherehotter.
Thispassageainlytalsabout______.
A.globalaringB.therolesofoceans
c.oceancurrentsD.carbondioxide
【参考答案】BADB
阅读理解------ToatoFestival
StartedinXX,theToatoFestivalhasgronintoalocaltraditioninalta.Inrecentyears,thefestivalhasaddedauseentpar-styleridesandayearlycreatureFeature,hichscreensoldhorribleovies.Therearealsodancepetitions,paradesandpancaebreafast.ThirdeeendinAugust.Address:
833TinhaRd,FountainPar,ilbra-ha,assachusetts01095Phone:
599-0010
BratDays
Don'
tistaethisfestivalforadayfilledithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begun1953,thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesorethan50standssellingthesausage,asellasacontesttoseehocanquiclyeattheostbraturstinteninutes.EarlyAugust.
Address:
17thandNejerseysts,ianisPar,Sheboygan,isconsin53081
Phone:
457-9491
HopeaterelonFestival
Thefestivaldatesbactothe1920s,henanytrainsentthroughthissalltonandlocalaterelongroersouldselltheiraterelontoparchedtravelers.Thesedays,thefestivalseesaaterelonQueencronedandsoetiesaorld-recordaterelongron.Therearealsoorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfroasix-statearea,asellasacarshoandtheaterelonolypics.EarlyAugust.
1083rdSt,Hope,Aransas71801Phone:
777-3640
oysterFestival
Featuringappearancesfrotallshipsandoysterboats,thisfestivalhasregularlydran60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978.orethan3,000volunteersaethefestivalpossibleeachyear.Noralislessthanato-hourdrivefroanyofNeEngland'
slargercities,aingiteasytoattendthefestivalduringatriptoNeyororHartford.eeendafterLaborDay.
SeavieAve,Veteran'
sPar,EastNor-al,connecticut06855Phone:
866-7925
3.hichofthefolloingfestivalshasthelongesthistory?
A.oysterFestival.B.HopeaterelonFestival.
c.BratDays.D.ToatoFestival.
4.Theunderlinedord"
parched"
inthethirdpassageeans_____.
A.tiredB.hungryc.thirstyD.excited
5.Inhichofthefolloingactivitiescanyouenjoythefrighteningfils?
A.ThecreatureFeatureB.Theaterelonolypics
c.TheEating-braturstcontestD.Dancepetitions
.IfitisAugust15todaythisyear,youightstillattend___.
A.BratDaysB.oysterFestival
c.HopeaterelonFestivalD.ToatoFestival
阅读理解
Readingindsisn'
tquitesiple,butitaynotbeipossible,either.hatifabrainscancouldrevealyoureories?
AteaofBritishscientistsrecentlydidjustthat—theyusedbrainscanstolooatspatialeoryinfourpeople.Spatialeoryistheindofeoryyouusetoreeberhereyouare.youusespatialeorytoreeberhotogetfroyourhousetoschool.Peoplebuildspatialeoryastheyexploreanecityoranebuildingandtaeininforationabouttheirsurroundings.
Thescientistsasedeachparticipanttositdonataputerandanderthroughroos.Thesevirtualrooscontainediagesofobjects,lieclocsanddoors,sothatthepeoplecouldnoheretheyere.Eachpersonasencouragedtoexplorethevirtualspace.
Asthepeoplebecaefailiariththeseroos,theirbraincellseretaingnotesofherethingsere,andhotogetfroonepointtoanother.Afterperusingtheseroos,theparticipantsereinstructedtogotoaspecificlocationithintheroos.Atthispoint,thescientiststoopicturesofthesubjects'
brainsusinganinstruentcalledFRI.
Asparticipantsstaredatthefloor,thescientiststooFRIscanstoeasurebrainactivity.Theyrepeatedthisprocessultipleties.Afteraferepetitions,thescientistscouldidentifypatternsinthesubjects'
brains.Bylooingatpatternsonthebrainscans,thescientistsereabletoreadthespatialeoryofthetestsubjects.
ThisexperientshosthatitispossibletouseFRIstogathersoeindsofeoriesfropeople,butyoursecretthoughtsandpersonaleoriesaresafe—forno."
Itisnotthecasethatecanputsoeoneinabrainscannerandsiplyreadtheirprivatethoughts,"
saysoneofthescientistshooredontheproject.
.hichofthefolloingaboutspatialeoryisTRUE?
A.Itcanaeyoureeberthingsthatyouoncedid.
B.Itcanhelpyouexploreanecityorotherplaces.
c.Itonlytaesininforationaboutyourneplaces.
D.Itletsyoureebertheplaceshereyouare.
.FrothepassageecaninfertheFRI___.
A.taesnotesofhatparticipantsseeintheroo
B.taespicturesofparticipants'
brainssecretl
c.isverysallbutratherexpensive
D.letsscientistsnoparticipants'
brainactivit
.hyareoursecretindandprivateeoriessafe?
A.Becausescientistscan'
treadpeople'
sthoughtsdirectly.
B.Becausescientistscan'
tunderstandallpicturestaenbyFRIs,
c.BecauseFRIscan'
tgatheranyeoriesfropeople.
D.BecauseFRIscan'
tbepletelyreliableno.
0.Thepassageainlytellsus____.
A.hoscientistcanreadpeople'
seories
B.aneindofcaera—FRIs
c.averyiportantresearch
D.spatialeoryandFRjs
【江苏省常州市XX冲刺模拟】D
IfEnglisheansendlessneords,difficultgraarandsoetiesstrangepronunciation,youarerong.Haven'
tyounoticedthatyouhavebeesartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanestudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpoer.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreyatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainhichprocessesinforation.Itissiilartotheaythatexercisebuildsuscles.
Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.
AtealedbyDrAndreaechelli,froUniversitycollegeLondon,tooagroupofBritonshoonlyspoeEnglish.Theyereparedithagroupof"
earlybilinguals"
hohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,asellasanuberoflaterlearners.
Scansshoedthatgreyatterdensityinthebrainasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeopleithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonaitedbeforeasteringanelanguage,thesallerthedifference.
"
ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"
saidthescientists.
Iteansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.
ProfessorDylanVaughanjonesoftheUniversityofales,hasresearchedthelinbeteenbilingualisandathssills."
Havingtolanguagesgivesyoutoindosontheorldandaesthebrainoreflexible,"
hesaid."
youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."
ThefindingsereatchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeaershohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebeteentheagesoftoand34.Reading,riting,andprehensionerealltested.Theresultsshoedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter."
Studyingalanguageeansyougetanentrancetoanotherorld,"
explainedthescientists.
Theainsubjecttaledaboutinthispassageis______.
A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage
B.an’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage
c.1anguagecanhelpbrainpoer
D.1anguagelearningandathsstud
Inthesecondparagraph,theriterentions“exercise”inorderto______.
A.saylanguageisalsoaindofphysicallabor
B.provethatoneneedsorepracticehenheislearningalanguage
c.toshotheiportanceofusingthelanguagehenyoulearnthelanguage
D.aepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreyatterorell
0.Theunderlinedord“bilingual'
’probablyeans______.
A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning
B.apersonhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages
c.apersonhocanspeatolanguages
D.anactivelanguagelearner
【参考答案】cDc