杭州运河中英文对照导游词Word文档格式.doc
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不管是徒步、舟游,还是骑行、小憩,都可以触摸到杭州运河华而不燥的厚重之感,欣赏到运河无处不在的风雅之美。
GrandCanalisahighlightoftourisminHangzhouaswellasaclassicdestinationforunderstandingwater-towncultureinsouthandlowerreachofYangtzeRiver.TheGrandCanalpassesthroughrichandrefinedQiantangLand,witnessesthevicissitudeoftheprosperousancientcapital-Hangzhouandthefolkcustomsofthelocalslivinginwhite-wallandblack-tileresidents.YoumaytouchthesplendidandprofoundcultureandenjoytheoverwhelmingandrefinedbeautyoftheGrandCanalbyhiking,boating,cyclingorjustsittingthere.
大运河在杭州呈现了一幅“流动的中华文明,休闲的天堂画卷”。
在这里,外国人领略“很中国”,中国人感受“很杭州”,杭州人感受“很时尚”。
GrandCanalHangzhouSectionpresentsascrollof“flowingChinesecivilizationandparadiseforleisure”.Expatsfind“authenticChineseflavor”,Chinesefind“authenticHangzhouflavor”andHangzhouesefindit“veryfashionable”here.
拱宸桥
GongchenBridge
拱宸桥始建于明崇祯四年(1631),“宸”指帝王所居之处,“拱”即为拱手相迎的意思,所以拱宸桥象征着对古代帝王南巡杭州时的相迎与敬意。
拱宸桥横跨运河东西两岸,桥形巍峨高大,气魄雄伟。
桥身长约92米,高约16米,是杭城古桥中最高、最长的石拱桥,也是京杭大运河南端的标志。
GongchenBridgewasbuiltinthe4thyearofChongzhenreigninMingDynasty(1631),“Chen”meansemperor’sresidence,“Gong”meansgreetingwithcuppedhands,suchGongchenBridgewasasymbolofwelcomingandrespectfortheancientemperorwhentheymadeinspectiontourtoHangzhouinSouthChina.GongchenBridgestretchedacrosstheeasternandwesternbanksoftheGrandCanalandappearsmajesticandgrand.Around92minlengthand16minheight,it’sthehighestandlongestancientstonearchbridgeinHangzhouandisthelandmarkofthesouthendoftheGrandCanal.
地址:
桥弄街
Address:
QiaonongStreet
公交线路:
K1路、K635路、K591路、K70/70区间路
Bus:
No.K1,K635,k591,K70/70
历史街区HistoricBlocks
l桥西历史街区WestBridgeStreetHistoricBlock
l小河直街历史街区XiaoheStreetHistoricBlock
l大兜路历史街区DadouRoadHistoricBlock
岁月流逝,当童年记忆中的斑驳老街和青石小巷已渐行渐远,市声难觅,杭州运河沿岸却依然保留有小河直街、桥西直街和大兜路等原汁原味的历史街区。
Theworn-downoldstreetandbluestonelanehavegraduallydisappearedandleftonlyinourchildhoodmemorywiththepassageoftime.XiaoheStreet,WestBridgeStreetandDadouRoadarethewell-preservedauthenticoldstreetsalongtheGrandCanal.
桥西历史街区:
WestBridgeHistoricBlock
桥西历史街区因位于拱宸桥西侧而得名,这里曾是清朝同治年间一度繁盛的水陆码头,有着浓厚的人文历史背景。
街区完整保留了江南水乡古建筑群的风貌和肌理,并保存了大量的历史遗存。
结合运河自然景观,街区以非物质文化为核心元素,引进了方回春堂、天禄堂、大运河国医馆等中医名馆,并保护利用工业遗存建成了目前国内最大的博物馆集群——杭州工艺美术博物馆(杭州中国刀剪剑、扇业、伞业博物馆),成为一条以文化传承、博物展览、国医国药为特色的历史文化街区。
WestBridgeHistoricBlockisthusnamedasitislocatedinthewestsideofGongchenBridge.OnceabusylandandwaterquayinTongzhiReignofQingDynasty,theblockboastsalonghistoryandprofoundculture.Theblockwellpreservesthestyles,featuresandtexturesofancientarchitecturalcomplextypicalofWatertowninSouthofYangtzeandconservesalargenumberofhistoricrelics.BasedonthenaturallandscapesoftheGrandCanalandfocusingonthecoreelementofintangibleculture,theblockintroducedfamousTCMPharmacysuchasFanghuichunPharmacy,TianluPharmacyandGrandCanalTCMClinic,.Meanwhileitpreserved,utilizedandbuiltindustrialremainsintothelargestmuseumclusterinChinathatiscomposedofHangzhouArtsandCraftsMuseum(ChinaKnife,ScissorandSwordMuseum,ChinaFanMuseumandChinaUmbrellaMuseum).Ithasbecomeahistoricandculturalblockfeaturedbyculturalheritage,museumexhibitionandtraditionalChineseMedicine.
特色:
传统文化
Characteristics:
traditionalculture
地址:
Address:
K635路、K1路
No.K635andK1
小河直街历史街区
XiaoheStreetHistoricBlock
小河直街历史街区位于京杭大运河、小河、余杭塘河三河交汇处。
街区因河而兴,自南宋起,这里就是南北货物的水陆集散地,到清代发展成为独立的商业街。
至今,这里仍能看到作坊、店铺、河埠等历史遗存。
街道两侧小楼枕水而居,粉墙黛瓦,极具近代江南水乡特色。
街区保留了一半以上的原住民,有效延续了运河民居传统的民风民俗和生活方式,被称为杭州“最后的运河人家”,2007年被国家建设部授予“中国人居环境范例奖”。
XiaoheStreetHistoricBlockislocatedatthejunctionwhereGrandCanal,XiaoheRiverandYuhangtangRivermeet.Theblockoweditsprosperitytotherivers.ItwaslandandwaterdistributioncenterforcargosfromsouthandnorthChinainSongDynastyandwasdevelopedintoindependentcommercialstreetinQingDynasty.Atpresent,thestreetstillpreservestheancientworkshops,stores,wharfsandotherhistoricalrelics.Thewaterfrontstoreyhousesflankedthestreetarefeaturedwhitewallandblacktiles,typicalstyleofwatertowninJiangnan.Halfoftheresidentsinthestreetareindigenous,whopreservedfolkcustomsandlifestyleofancientpeoplelivingalongGrandCanalandwascalledHangzhou’s“lastgenerationoforiginalresidentsalongGrandCanal”.In2007,XiaoheStreetHistoricBlockwasconferred“ChinaHabitatEnvironmentModel”awardbyMinistryofConstruction.
运河民俗市井文化
GrandCanalfolkcustoms,popculture
湖墅北路长征桥站
ChangzhengBridgeStopNorthHushuRoad
K76路、K1路
No.K76,K1
大兜路历史街区
DadouRoadHistoricBlock
大兜路历史街区位于运河大关桥至江涨桥东岸,是杭州历史风貌尚存的老街区之一,这里曾经商市店铺兴旺,每天有千船百帆经过,是城市生活物资的重要集散地。
如今,街区以新香积寺为核心,保留了大量清末民初风格的民居建筑,并引入多家杭州知名餐饮、会所,结合禅宗文化元素,形成了以弘扬禅宗文化为主线,以中高档餐饮为核心的特色餐饮街区。
2011年,大兜路历史街区被国家商务部授予“中国特色商业街”称号。
DadouRoadHistoricBlockstretchesbetweenDaguanBridgeandEasternBankofJiangzhangBridgeandisoneofthefewoldblocksthatstillpreserveoriginalvisage.Itwasonceathrivingstreetcrowdedwithshopsandstoresaswellasthekeydistributioncenterforurbansubstancesandmaterials,withthousandsofshipspassingbyeveryday.Thepresentblock,withnewlybuiltXiangjiTempleinthecore,preservesalargenumberofvernaculararchitecturebuildinlateQingandearlyRepublicperiodandintroducedsuchelementsasrenownedrestaurants,clubsandZenculture.Acateringanddiningfeaturedblockfocusingonhigh-endrestaurantsandcarryingforwardZenculturewasdeveloped.In2011,theblockwasconferredthetitleof“ChineseCharacteristicCommercialStreet”byMinistryofCommerce.
休闲美食
leisureandrestaurants
K76路、K151、K57/57路
No.K76,K151,K57/57
杭州工艺美术博物馆(杭州中国刀剪剑、扇业、伞业博物馆)
HangzhouArtsandCraftsMuseum(HangzhouChinaKnife,ScissorandSwordMuseum,ChinaFanMuseumandChinaUmbrellaMuseum)
位于桥西历史街区,利用工业遗存保护改建而成,以“工艺美术”和“非物质文化遗产”为特色,2012年被授予“联合国科教文组织全球创意城市网络‘工艺与民间艺术之都’传承基地”,也是目前国内最大的博物馆集群,包括中国工艺美术馆、中国刀剪剑博物馆、中国伞博物馆、中国扇博物馆和手工活态展示馆。
作为工业主题性博物馆集群,五馆分别以工艺美术、刀剪剑、伞、扇和活态非物质文化遗产展示为主题,结合运河历史文化与工业遗存保护,成为集收藏、研究、展示、体验、教育、宣传、娱乐、购物和文化创意等功能于一体的国内领先、国际一流的平民化、专业化博物馆。
LocatedinWestBridgeHistoricBlock,themuseumwasrebuiltfromindustrialremainsandisfeaturesby“artsandcrafts”and“intangibleculturalheritage”.Itwasawarded“UNSCOCreativeCitiesNetwork‘CapitalofIndustrialArtsandFolkArt’HeritageBase”andissofarthelargestmuseumclusterinChina,includingChinaArtsandCraftsMuseum,ChinaKnife,ScissorandSwordMuseum,ChinaUmbrellaMuseum,ChinaFanMuseumandLivingHandicraftExhibitionHall.Asindustry-themedmuseumcluster,thefivemuseumsfocusedonfivethemes,i.e.artsandcrafts;
knife,scissorandsword;
umbrella;
fans;
andlivingintangibleculturalrelics.ThemuseumclusterfeaturesGrandCanalcultureandconservationofindustrialremainsandhavebecomedomesticleading,worldclasspopularandspecializedmuseumsintegratedbysuchfunctionsascollection,research,exhibition,experience,education,propaganda,entertainment,shoppingandculturaloriginality.
工艺美术、非物质文化、活态展示
industrialarts,intangibleculture,livingexhibition
中国杭州工艺美术博物馆、中国刀剪剑博物馆、中国伞博物馆地址:
小河路336号
AddressofChinaHangzhouArtsandCraftsMuseum,ChinaKnife,ScissorandSwordMuseum,ChinaUmbrellaMuseum:
No.336XiaoheRoad
中国扇博物馆、手工艺活态展示馆地址:
小河路450号
AddressofChinaFanMuseumandChinaLivingHandicraftExhibitionHall:
No.450XiaoheRoad
K635,K1
开闭馆时间:
周二至周日9:
00—16:
30
16:
00停止进馆参观(周一闭馆)
OpeningHour:
9:
00amto4:
30pmfromTuesdaytoSunday
Deadlineforvisit:
4:
00pm(notopeninMonday)
香积寺
香积寺是杭州著名的八大寺庙之一,始建于北宋太平兴国三年(978),元末毁于战火,明洪武四年(1371)重建。
是杭嘉湖一带香客从运河到灵隐、天竺进香的第一站,素有“运河第一香”之美誉。
为恢复香积寺盛景,2009年香积寺成功复建,成为国内唯一主供大圣紧那罗王菩萨(斋戒菩萨)的寺庙。
AsoneoftheeightfamoustemplesinHangzhou,XiangjiTemplewasbuiltinthe3rdyearofTaipingXinguoreignofNorthernSongDynasty(978).ThetemplewasdestroyedinwarattheendofYuanDynastyandwasrebuiltinthe4thyearofHongwureignofMingDynasty.It’sthefirststopforpilgrimswhocamefromHangzhou,JiaxingandHuzhoubyboattopaypilgrimagetoLingyinTempleandTianzhuTempleandhasbeendubbedthe“thefirststopforpilgrimsalongGrandCanal”.Inordertorestoreitsoriginalspectacular,XiangjiTemplewasrebuiltin2009.ItistheonlytempletoconsecrateMahatmaKinnaraKingBodhisattva(supervisoroffast)inChina.
斋神、乐神、素斋
GodofKitchen,GodofMusic,VegetarianDiet
大兜路历史街区内香积寺巷公交线路:
XiangjiTempleLane,DadouRoadHistoricBlock
No.K76、K151、K57/57
开放时间:
07:
00—17:
00门票:
平时20元,除夕夜50元
7:
00am—5:
00pm
Fare:
RMB20atordinarytime,RMB50forNewYear