新课标高一英语寒假作业5Word文件下载.docx

新课标高一英语寒假作业5Word文件下载.docx

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You’renotalone.Askotherpeopleandyou’llfindthatjustaboutallpeople–adultsorteenagers,feelsomeanxietybeforeatest.Infact,asmalldoseofanxietycanbehelpful,keepingyousharpandfocused.Butwhenyoursymptoms（症状）takeoversothatyoucan’tfunctionorwhenyou’resoanxiousthatyoufeelsick,youmightnotbeabletodoyourbest.

Ofcourse,ifyoudidn’tstudyforthetest,youmightbeworried-andforgoodreason.Thatkindofanxietyisn’taseasytotacklebecauseevenifyoufindawayto 

calmdown,youstillmightnotknowwhatthetightanswersare.Whenyouarepreparedforatestandyougetahandleonyouranxiety,you’llbealetoletyourknowledgeshineandscoreagoodgrade.

55.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoftestanxiety?

A.Sweaty 

B.Nervous. 

C.Shaky 

D.Calm.

56.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.

A.astudentwithstrongtestanxietymustfeelsick

B.actuallyonlyafewpeoplefeeltestanxiety

C.itmaybehelpfultohaveasmallamountofanxiety

D.ifyoufeelalotofanxietyyoucangetagoodresult

57.Youmayfeeltestanxietyif_____.

A.youarenotwellpreparedforthetest

B.thereissomethingwrongwithyourbody

C.youarenotcleverenoughtoworkoutalltheproblems

D.youcan’tkeepyourselffocusedallthetime

58.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anxietyisuseful 

B.Performanceanxiety

C.Allkindsofanxiety 

D.Testanxiety

B

Exercise.Getfit.Watchyourweight.Weseethesemessagesallaroundusinmagazinesandnewspapers,buthowdoyouchoosetherightactivity?

Therearethreemaingoalsforfitness.First,strengtheningtheheartandlungs.Second,strengtheningthemuscles.Third,controllingbodyweight.Notallactivitieswillmeeteachgoal.Youmaycenterononegoalor,fortotalfitness,allthree.

Running

Nootherexercisewillhelpyouloseweightfasterthanrunning.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.Butitcanhurtyourjoints.Ifyoufeelpaininyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.

Walking

Thisactivityputslessstressonthebodythanrunning.Buttoseeresultsyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfaster.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.

Swimming

Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpastsofyourbody.Butifweightlossisyourgoal,youmaywanttopassonthepool.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.

Cycling

Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworkyourlegmuscles.Butbecareful!

Ifyouliveinthecity,stayonbikepath,awayfromtraffic.Oryoucanrideindoorsonastationarybike.

Weightlifting

Weoftenhearofelderlypeoplefallingandhurtingthemselves.Theyjustdon’thavethestrengthtocatchthemselves.Liftingweightscanpreventthat.Italsohelpspreventinjuryformotheractivities.Thedrawbacktoweightliftingisthatyou’llneedtopayforamembershipatagym.

68.Runningcanhelpyoualot,butitcan’t______.

A.strengthenyourheartandlungs

B.strengthenlegmuscles

C.controlbodyweight

D.preventpainsinyourjoints

69.Youcanchooseanyactivitybelowtoloseyourweightexcept______.

A.running 

B.walking 

C.swimming 

D.cycling

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthetext?

A.Runningisthefastestwayofloosingweight.

B.Youneedtowalkfastinordertobuildupyourstrength.

C.Cyclingistheperfectwaytogettotalfitness.

D.Youneedtopayforamembershipatagymifyouwanttoexerciseweightlifting.

C

Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.

Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofsoftcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!

Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

46.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams 

.

A.areimaginationofourdailylife

B.areman’scuriouslookintothefuture

C.havenothingtodowithourfeelings

D.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings

47.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates（暗示）that 

A.youareinastateofbeingcold 

B.youareinastateofbeingtired

C.youareinastateofhunger 

D.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday

48.Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause 

A.theyareinterestedinexams 

B.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudies

C.theyhopeforbetterlife 

D.theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies

49.Somescientists’explanationofdreams 

A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonable

B.givesanexactdescriptionofourlife

C.providesuswithinformationofdreams

D.isofnouseforus

D

Membersofanelephantfamilymaybeoutofsightbuttheyarealwaysinthemindsoftheherd’smatriarchs（象群的女家长）,researchershavefound.

Testshavefoundthatfemaleelephantsareabletorememberthewhereaboutsofatleast17familymemberssimultaneouslyandperhapsasmanyas30.Theywatchwhichoftheirrelationsareaheadofthemwhentheherdsearchesforfood,whichofthemarelaggingbehindandwhicharetravelinginseparategroups.

ProfessorRichardByrne,oftheUniversityofStAndrews,saidthattheelephantsperformedagoodmemorybybeingabletorecallwhereeachoftheirrelativeswasinachangingenvironment.“It’shardenoughforustowatchtwoorthreechildreninabusyshoppingcentre.Imaginetryingtodoitwith30orso,”hesaid.

ResearcherstestedtheabilityofAfricanelephantstorememberwhereeachfamilymemberhadgotto.Elephantshavepooreyesightbutanexcellentsenseofsmellandareabletoidentify（鉴别）oneanotherfromtracesofurine（尿）ontheground.

Totestthememoriesoftheelephants,samplesofurine-soakedearthwerecollectedbyresearchersandplacedinpositionswhereaherdwasabouttopass.Observationsshowedthattheanimalsexhibitedsurprisewhentheycoulddetecttheodorofafamilymembertheyknewwasbehindthem.Interestwasshownwhentheurinewasthatofacloserelativetravelinginthesamegrouporinaseparateherd,butsamplesleftbyunknownindividualswereignored.

Theresearchers,whoreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalBiologyLetters,concluded:

“Itseemsthatfemaleelephantshaveageneralinterestinmonitoringfamilymemberswithwhomtheyaretraveling.Elephants’orderoftravelingoftenchangesandovertakingiscommon,suggestingthatelephantsmustfrequentlyupdatetheirexpectationofwhereothersareinrelationtothemselves.”

73.Accordingtothepassage,femaleelephants 

A.areusuallystrongerthanmaleelephants

B.usuallystayathomewhilemaleelephantssearchforfood

C.canrememberwheretheirfamilymembersarewhiletraveling

D.canrecognizetheodorofhumanbeings

74.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby 

A.space 

B.frequency 

C.time 

D.comparison

75.Elephantsidentifytheirfamilymembersmainlybyusingtheir 

A.eyes 

B.nose 

C.ears 

D.mouth

76.What’stheresearchers’conclusionabouttheirfindings?

A.Maleelephantshavenointerestinotherfamilymembers.

B.Anelephantnevergoestosearc