英语图表作文文档格式.docx

英语图表作文文档格式.docx

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Food

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

Grain

53%

46%

45%

41%

38%

Milk

10%

12%

13%

15%

17%

Meat

20%

22%

21%

19%

Fruit&

Vegetable

23%

26%

Total

100%

结合提示看图

2．描写要有针对性

描写图表不是要把图表中的数据全写出来。

由于数据只起说明问题的材料作用，因此要有挑选。

一个不漏的描述数据，不仅会让读者感到你的表达冗长，枯燥，而且会感觉不得要领，偏离重点。

因此只要把最能说明问题的数据描述出来就可以了。

Amarkedchangehastakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthelast12years.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,grain,oncethestaplefoodformostChinese,isnowplayingalessimportantrole,whiletheconsumptionofhighqualityfoodsuchasmeat,milkandfruithasgreatlyincreased.

3.简要归纳图表所反映的问题和现象

要做到对数据的描写有针对性，就必须用一句话把图表反映的问题或现象或趋势归纳出来。

尽量放在文章开头表达清楚，这样对数据的描写就有针对性了。

Inthepast20yearsChinahasexperiencedanalarmingincreaseinteenagesmoking:

thenumberofboyswhosmokedrosefrom6percentin1980to23percentin2000,andduringthesameyears,thenumberofgirlswhosmokedincreasedasmuchas15times.Thestatisticslookquitedisturbingandcausepeopletoaskwhy.

InrecentyearsChinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorcerate.Accordingtothechart,duringthelastdecade,thedivorcerateinbigcitieshasincreasedasmuchasithadinthepreviousyears.

4.掌握描写数据的句型

1．Accordingto/Ascanbeseenfrom/Asshownin/Itisclear/apparentfromthechart（图表,曲线图）/graph（图表,曲线图）/table（列有事实或数字的表格）/diagram（图表）/figure/statistics

2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramreveals/shows/suggeststhat…

3.Fromthestatistics/informationgiveninthetable/graph/chart,wecanestimate/see/concludethat….

4.Thenumber/percentage/figureof……almost/nearlydoubled/tripled,ascompared/againstthosewiththatoflastyear.

5.Thefigure/number/percentageincreased/dropped/decreasedmorethan/almost/aboutsixtimes/twice/twoandahalftimescomparedwith…….

6.Thepercentage/numberistwice/fourtimes/halfasmuchasthat/thoseof1990.

7.Therate/numberwasXpercent,less/morethanahalf/third/quarterofthe1998total.

8.Bycomparisonwith…..,itshotup/jumped/increased/rose/decreased/dropped/fellbyXpercent/fromXtoYpercent/toXpercent.

9.Ahasalmost/nearly/about/overaquarterhalf/twice/onethirdasmanystudentsas/asmuchmoneyasB.

10.Duringtheperiod1970-1999/From1970to1999/Since1970/Sincetheearly1970s,therewas/hasbeensuddenjump/sharprise/dramaticincrease/amarkedfluctuation/steadydecrease/slightdecline/gradualreduction/fallin…..

有用的词

上升：

increase;

rise;

ascend;

surge;

goup;

climb;

mount;

levelup

下降:

decrease;

fall;

drop;

descend;

decline;

reduce;

lessen;

leveldown

平稳:

stable;

steady;

remain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto

波动:

fluctuate;

fluctuation;

theriseandfall;

upsanddowns

占:

occupy;

takeup;

accountfor;

gain

而:

while;

however;

whereas;

ontheotherhand;

actually/infact

相比:

bycontrast;

onthecontrary;

likewise;

comparedwith

最高点:

thehighest;

thetop;

thesummit;

thepeak;

themost

最低点:

bottom;

least;

rockbottom

平均:

mean;

average

趋势:

tendency;

trend;

inclination

预见:

prediction

达到顶峰:

mountto

在***中占***:

***gainthepercentageof

有一个稳定的过程:

astableperiodcanbeseen

图没看清，提纲没看清，句式简单，句子双谓语，句子连在一起

社会就业

pressure

form

face/befacedwith

lack

Lack（n.）+of＋名词：

Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.

Lack（v.）+名词：

Welackthestrengthtowalkanyfurther.

belacking欠缺、缺：

Moneywaslackingtocompletethebuilding.

Belackingin缺乏（某种品质、特点等）,不够：

Heisnotlackinginintelligence.

Lackfor缺（多用于否定句）Shedoesnotlackforfriends.

percent

insteadof

besides/except

expect

relief/relieve

PressuresinCollegestudents

FromtheChineseSocialResearchInstitution’sresearchaboutcollegestudents’pressures,wecanseethat75%ofthestudentshavetheemploymentpressure.47.7%ofthestudentshavetheself-expectedpressure.Theotherpressuresarefamilypressure,communicationpressureandlovepressure.Whycollegestudentshavesomanypressuresnowadays?

Ithinktherearethreereasons.

Thefirstofthethreereasons（删，跟上面连在一起觉得有点多余）isfromthestudentsthemselves.Manystudentsthinkhighlyofthemselves.Theywanttohaveagoodjobandasuccessfullifeaftergraduation.Iftheyseesomeonestudiesharderthanthem,they’llstudyevenharder.That’swhytheyhavesomanypressures.Thenthesecondpressureisfromtheirfamilies.Parentsalwayswanttheirchildrentobethebest.Theygivechildrenpressuresandplantheirlives.Sochildrenoftendosomethingwhichtheyreallyaren’tinterestedin.Thethirdreasonisfromthesociety.Todaytheemploymentcompetitionisbecomingmoreandmoredrastic.Ifstudentsdon’tstudyhardthey’llnotfindagoodjobinthefuture.There’snodoubtthatmoststudentshaveemploymentpressure.

AsfarasIamconcerneditismoreimportantforustosolvethepressureproblems.Don’tgiveyourselvesmorepressures.Youneedtoknowthatyouaretheonewhohaverightstofail.It’simportantforapersontobesuccessfulallthetime.Ifyouhavethepressureyoucanhaveadeepbreathorhaveatalkwithyourbestfriend.Learntorelaxandyou’llhaveahappierlife.

Verygood!

要是最有还能加点社会也要给大学生提供更多的就业机会的，就完美了！

12分！