中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康Word文件下载.docx
《中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物饮食与健康Word文件下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
C．bacteriagetusedtohotfood
D．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature
（）3．Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinallthefollowingthingsexcept_______．
A．replacingfridges
B．helpingyoutolivelonger
C．helpingtokeepyouhealthier
D．makingyourfoodtastebetter
解析
1．C由第二段第二句“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood．”可知正确答案为C。
2．B由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．”可知正确答案为B。
3．A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，...makethefoodtastegood．”可知A项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为A。
话题专练
一
Thisisnotadiet．It'
sasimplewaytoloseweight．Andyoudon'
tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym．Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave．Keepthem，andyou'
llbecomethin．
（1）Wake-up
Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands．Withlegsstraightout，bend（弯曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback．Itwillburnabout10calories（热量单位：
卡路里）．
（2）Startwithsoup
Whenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood．Inthisway，you'
llfeelfuller，soyou'
lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes．
（3）Anapple（ormore）aday
Applesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater，soyourstomachwillwantless．Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight．
（4）Standupandwalkaround
Everytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround．Heavypeoplesitonaverage（平均）twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople．Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories．
Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（）1．Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?
A．IcecreamB．Soup．C．Salad．D．Cheese．
（）2．Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'
sstomachwantlessfood?
A．Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater．
B．Becauseapplesaresour．
C．Becauseapplesaredelicious．
D．Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories．
（）3．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?
A．Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories．
B．Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'
shealth．
C．Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight．
D．It'
sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone．
（）4．What'
sthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight．
B．Toadvicepeopletoeatappleseveryday．
C．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife．
D．Toadvicepeopletogiveupbadhabits．
（）5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?
A．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．
答案：
1．B根据短文中建议2可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。
2．A根据建议3可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。
3．C根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选C。
4．A根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选A。
5．D这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选D。
二
Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood．Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere．Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?
TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest，whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtosurveydonelastyear．
Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'
tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'
sdelicious．And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame．
TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine，don'
tlikefastfood．81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese．
HowabouttheChinese?
Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?
Itdoesn'
tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood．Themostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet．
（）1．Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest．
A．theEnglish
B．theFrench
C．theJapanese
D．theChinese
（）2．Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikesfastfood．
A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%
（）3．Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan'
tgiveupfastfoodbecause________．
A．it'
scheap
B．it'
sdelicious
C．it'
ssafe
D．it'
shealthy
（）4．Theword"
cuisine"
inthepassagemeans_______．
A．foodB．houseC．waterD．country
（）5．Thesurveyisabout_______．
A．Westerncountries
B．fastfood
C．restaurantsintheworld
D．Chinesefood
1．A根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。
2．B根据短文第三段内容的数字44%ofAmericans可以确定答案。
3．B根据短文第三段的内容becauseit'
sdelicious可知，答案是B。
4．A根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断cuisine是食物的意思，所以选A。
5．B本文是对快餐的调查，即选B。
三
Ifthereisatestatschooltoday，youmayfeelawful．Yourstomathmayhurtandyoumayhaveaheadache．Maybeevenyourmusclesfeeltense．Thatmeansyouaretooworried．You'
reworriedaboutyourtestbecauseyoudidn'
tdowellonthelastone，ormaybeyou'
renervousbecauseyoudidwellonthelastone．Whatshouldyoudo?
Askforhelp．Talktoyourmom，dadoryourteacher．Talkingtosomeoneaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter．Theycanhelpyoufindsomesolutions．
Beprepared．Doyourhomework．Studyforthetest．Onthetestday，you'
remorelikelytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers．
Believeinyourself．Saytoyourself，"
IstudiedandI'
mreadytodomybest．"
Don'
ttellyourself"
I'
mnotgoodatit．"
or"
mgoingtobeintroubleifIgetabadgrade．"
Thesethoughtscanmakeitharderforyoutodowell．
Takegoodcareofyourself．You'
llfeelyourbestifyougetenoughplaytime，sleepandnutritious（有营养的）food．Thisisimportantallthetime．
（）1．Ifyourmusclesfeeltensebeforeatest，thatmeans_______．
A．youhavegotabadcold
B．youdidn'
tdoenoughexercise
C．youaretoowordedaboutthetest
D．thereissomethingwrongwithyourmuscles
（）2．Thewriterthinksthatsomestudentsfeelbadbeforetheirtestsbecause________．
A．theydidn'
ttakecareofthemselves
B．theydidn'
tdowellonthelastone
C．theydon'
tstillwanttogetgoodgradesthistime
D．theyaren'
tafraidtheirteacherwillpunishthem
（）3．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A．Whydoyourmusclesfeeltense?
B．Learntotakecareofyourself．
C．Fullyprepareforthetest．
D．Whydoyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?
（）4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?
A．Talkingtoyourparentsandteacherbeforeatestmayhelpyoualot．
B．Studyhardforthetestandyou'
llknowalltheanswers．
C．Believeinyourselfandthiswillhelpyougetbettergrades．
simportanttogetenoughplaytime，sleep，andnutritiousfood．
（）5．What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Don'
tBeNervous．
B．BelieveinYourself．
C．HowtoRelaxBeforeaTest．
D．WhyAreYouWorriedaboutYourTest?
1．C根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是C。
2．B根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选B。
3．D根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选D。
4．B根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；
自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是B。
5．C根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是C。
四
ShoppingontheInternet，orshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings．WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?
Somepeoplesayitismoreconvenient（方便的）．Theydon'
thavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomething，andtheycanshopforanythingtheywantatanytime，dayornight．Otherpeoplesaytheycanfindthingsonsalethattheycan'
tfindinthestoresneartheirhomes．StillotherpeoplesaytheycanfindbetterpricesontheInternet．
IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet，youneedacreditcard（信用卡）．YouhavetotypeyourcreditcardnumberandinformationonthewebsiteandsendittothestoreovertheInternet．Youhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyourinformationinthewrongway．Youdon'
twantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumberandbuysomethingwithit．Ofcourse，youalwayshavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcardnumber，becausepeoplesometimesstealcreditcardnumbersfromstoresandrestaurants．
Forpeoplewhoaretoonervoustoshoponline，theInternetisalsoagoodplacetogowindow-shopping．Window-shoppingiswhenyougotoastoreandlookatthethingsforsale，butdon'
tplantobuyanything．Window-shoppingiseasyontheInternet．Youcanseewhatkindsofproductsareavailable（可获得的）andhowmuchtheycost．Youcanvisitstoreswithbranches（分店）nearyou，oryoucanvisitstoresthatareonlyontheInternet．
（）1．Tobuythingso
升级会员 