版初中英语全程复习方略精练精析八年级下册Units12人教版.docx
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版初中英语全程复习方略精练精析八年级下册Units12人教版
知能综合检测（十）
八年级下册Units1、2
（45分钟100分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（30分）
1.（2012·广安中考）—Guang’anisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?
—Yes.Thereareabouttwo_______visitorshereeveryweek.
A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.thousand
2.—There_______WorldCupinBrazilin2014.ItwillbeplayedfromJune12toJuly13.
—Yeah!
A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobe
C.willhaveD.aregoingtobe
3.Wefind_______necessarytogivechildrentimeandfreedomtorelax.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.they
4.Ican’tbelieve_______alittlegirlcanwrite_______well.
A.so;soB.such;such
C.so;suchD.such;so
5.—Manypeopleeat_______meatand_______vegetablesthantheydidbefore.
—Yes,that’swhythey’regettingfatterandfatter.
A.more;lessB.less;more
C.fewer;moreD.more;fewer
6.It’simportantforher_______EnglishwellbecauseshewillgotoEnglandnextyear.
A.learningB.tolearn
C.learnsD.learn
7.—Idon’tliketouseQQtocommunicatewithmyclassmates.Whataboutyou,Maria?
—Idon’t,_______.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well
8.Wewill_______passtheexamifwestudyhard.
A.canB.isableto
C.beabletoD.be
9.—You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep_______therain.
A.inB.ofC.withD.out
10.（2012·兰州中考）—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday_______Mr.White.Why?
—Becausehewasonduty.
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside
11.—WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?
—Sheisveryfriendly.Shealways_______theotherstudentsinherclass.
A.argueswithB.fightswith
C.doesthesameasD.getsonwellwith
12.—I’vejustborrowedacamera,butIdon’tknow_______.
—Youcanreadtheinstructions.
A.howtouseitB.whattouseit
C.whentouseD.whattouse
13.Tomiseightyearsoldandhe’soldenoughto_______himself.
A.wearB.dressC.putonD.bein
14.—Asweknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment._______willweplanttreesonthehill?
—Maybeintwoweeks.
A.HowlongB.Howsoon
C.HowoftenD.Howfar
15.—_______？
—Ioftenfeelstressedout.
A.Howareyou
B.What’swrongwithyou
C.MayIhelpyou
D.Couldyouhelpme
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）
Manythingscancausestressinachild’slife,butyoumustrememberthatsomekindsofstressaregoodand1arebad.Thegoodkindofstresscanhelpyoutodothings2.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourreportbecausetheworrymakesyouprepareitwell3youreadittotheclass.
Somestressisbadifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingforalongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsare4,ifafamilymemberissickorifyou’rehaving5atschool.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanmakeyou6.
Ifyoufindthatyouarestressed,youcantrytalkingaboutwhatistroublingyouwith7adultthatyoutrust（信任）,8aparentorateacher.Heor9mayhavesomegoodideasandtellyou10tosolveyourproblems.
1.A.otherB.theother
C.othersD.another
2.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice
3.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until
4.A.fightingB.working
C.restingD.relaxing
5.A.questionB.questions
C.problemD.problems
6.A.upsetB.happyC.hungryD.angry
7.A.aB.anC.theD./
8.A.lookB.looklike
C.asD.like
9.A.IB.weC.sheD.they
10.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how
Ⅲ.阅读理解（10分）
Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?
Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?
Architects（建筑师）believethattheyareallpossible.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.
Thetreehouse
Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”（根）ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tokeepthehome’stemperature.
TheLizardhouse
Likealizard（蜥蜴）,changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.
Mealsathome
Thisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑风格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteainthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
1.The“root”（根）ofthehouseusesthesoil（土壤）to_______.
A.keepthehome’stemperature
B.produceelectricity
C.protectitfromthecoldwind
D.keepitclean
2.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome_______.
A.withtherootofaleaf
B.withtheenergyfromsunlight
C.withthesoilundertheground
D.withgardensonitswalls
3.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?
A.Itwilltakeinlight.
B.Itwillproduceenergy.
C.Itwillturndark.
D.Itwillturnwhite.
4.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuturewill_______.
A.bemoredelicious
B.needmorecooks
C.costasmuchaspossible
D.begreener
5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?
A.Greenhousesofthefuture
B.Thegreener,thebetter
C.Howtobuildgreenhouses
D.Changesofthehouses
Ⅳ.词汇运用（5分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Iwillp_______goswimmingthisafternoonbecauseit’stoohottoday.
2.Whatyousaidyesterdays_______me.Isthattrue?
3.Wecanfindbirds_______（到处）onthemountains.
4.Robotscanhelppeopledothemost_______（令人不愉快的）job.
5.Ifyou_______（失败）forthefirsttime,youwillhaveasecondchancetodoitagain.
Ⅴ.完成句子（10分）
1.我们应该尽可能多地帮助别人。
Weshouldhelpothers_______much______________.
2.他需要一些钱来买台电脑。
Heneedssomemoney_____________________acomputer.
3.去年我去北京旅游观光时，爱上了北京。
I______________love_______BeijingwhenIwenttheretogosightseeinglastyear.
4.你认为未来的气候将会怎么样？
_______doyouthinktheclimate_____________________inthefuture?
5.预测未来很有趣。
_______thefuture_______veryinteresting.
Ⅵ.补全对话（10分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余
A.Maybeyou’reright.
B.Isthereanythingwrong?
C.I’lltrytounderstandher.
D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.
E.That’sagoodidea.
F.Butshedoesn’tlikeitatall.
G.CouldIuseyourtelephone,please?
A:
Hello,XiaoHong!
B:
Hello!
A:
Youlookalittleupset.1
B:
Yes.It’sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags（唠叨）me.
A:
Really?
Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?
B:
2“Getupnow....Everythingmustbeinplace....Don’tforgetyourpianolesson....”
A:
Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.
B:
Also,I’mfondofpopmusic.3Wedon’thavethesameinterestinmanythings.
A:
4ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You’reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.
B:
Iagreewithyou.5
A:
That’sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.
1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______
Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺
Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthefuture?
Idon’tthinkwewillhavetodosomeunpleasanthouseworkathomebecauser1canhelpus.Forexample,theywillhelpusc2.Thefoodtheycookwillbehealthierandmoredelicious.Wewillf3inlovewithsuchfood.Thenwewills4moretimereadingbookswhichcanmakesound.Wewillonlyneedto5tothem.
Anew6ofclotheswillbemade.Theywillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Wecanflyfreelyins7likeanastronauttoanyplanetinthiskindofclothes.R8willprobablybecomeverycommontransportation.
S9aremakingsciencedevelopfasterandfaster.Theypredictthatourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Ibelievethepredictionwillcome10soon.
1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______
6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
我们学校举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据下表提示，以“TheChangesinMyHometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去
1.生活贫困，房屋破旧；2.污染严重；
3.交通不便
现在
1.生活：
住房宽敞明亮，许多人都有了自己的汽车
2.环境：
山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了……
3.旅游：
每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将来
请你展望家乡的未来
TheChangesinMyHometown
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。
由题意知，此处意为“两千名游客twothousandvisitors”,表示具体数目不用thousands。
2.【解析】选B。
therebe句型的将来时态为“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”,is/are的区别在于后跟的名词形式。
3.【解析】选C。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。
find+it+adj.+todosth.结构中，it代替后面的不定式（短语）作形式宾语。
故选C。
4.【解析】选D。
第一空后接名词girl，用such；第二空后是副词well，用so。
5.【解析】选D。
根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。
根据答语：
是的。
那就是他们变得越来越胖的原因。
可知前一句：
很多人比以前吃的肉多，吃的蔬菜少了。
fewer修饰可数名词,故选D项。
6.【解析】选B。
固定句式It’s+adj.+（forsb.）todosth.。
7.【解析】选C。
either用于否定句句末，表示“也”。
8.【解析】选C。
beableto可以用于将来时，can不能与will连用。
9.【解析】选D。
keepout不让……进入。
10.【解析】选A。
由题意知Mr.White没有回家，此处意为“除……之外”，用except。
11.【解析】选D。
由“Sheisveryfriendly.”可知她在班上能和其他同学融洽相处。
getonwellwithsb.和某人融洽相处。
12.【解析】选A。
由上句句意“我借了一个照相机，但我不知道怎么用。
”可知是关于方式的，要用how。
13.【解析】选B。
wear/bein表示穿的状态，puton表示穿的动作，dress后接sb.作宾语，表示“给……穿衣服”。
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