北大博士生考试英语词汇汇总.docx

北大博士生考试英语词汇汇总.docx

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北大博士生考试英语词汇汇总

北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

AbandonThematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.

banabolishabortcancelcrossoutwipeoutputoffdelay

desert/forsake/leave/cease/depart/discard/relinquish/surrender/quit/withdraw/giveup

abideWehavetoabidebytherulesofthegame.（abideobservediscoveradapt）

Herfamewillabideforsure.Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay

Youhavetokeep______withthetimes.

Abreast/upcatchupwithgoalongwithfitinwith

absorbHewasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyoucall.

engage/occupy/bendover/involve/bebusywith

Abundant/richTheriversandforestsoftheNewWorldwereabundantinfishandgame

accessInmanyschools,studentsdon'thavesufficientaccesstothelibrary.

Way/approach/solution/answer/

Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand

Hiswordsareneverin_____withhisdeeds.（situationaccordanceaccordingfit）

I'minagreementwithMr.Moore.inagreementwith/becompatiblewith/complywith/conformto/beinproportionto

accountHeaskednoone'sadvice;hediditonhisown（account）.independently

Youhavetotakeeverythingintoaccount/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind

Giveusanaccountofwhathappened.Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement

Hehasbeenaskedtoaccountforhisabsence.（describetellrelateanswerforsayexplainexplicate）

acquiretoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure

activeHeisveryactiveinpolitics.

Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic

adaptToourdelight,shequicklyadapted（herself）tothesituation.

Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/makefit

accustomSheis______tolivingincomfort.（accustomed/usedaddictbefamiliarwith）

admitItwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.

（allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt）

adequateTheirearningsarebarelyadequatetotheirneeds.

enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample

advantageThegreatadvantagewehaveoverthemisthattheyareshortofmoney.

Benefit/gain/upperhandinterest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns

AimHisaimistowinthegame.

Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination

AmassHeamassedagreatfortuneintwentyyears.

Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/storeup

Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang

Figure/digit/measure

ambitiousTheseyoungmenwereambitiousforsuccessandmoney.

Eagerfor/longingfor/hopefulfor/wishfor/cravefor/beseton/bebenton/beintentupon

amountHisdebtnowamountsto1,000pounds.

Addupto/approximate/total/sumup

Thefutureofhermarriageissupposedtobedecidedbytheamountofmoney.

sum/measure/quantity/price/value

angleTrylookingatthisaffairfromadifferentangle.aspect

/view/pointofview/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgment

theory/outlook

announceHehadtoannouncethedeathofJohnsonbeforetheboard.

Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown

anticipateAgoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.

expect/lookforwardto/await/foresee/hopefor

anythingThehotelisanythingbutsatisfactory.Notatall

Theapparentthingsmightnottellofthetruth.

apparentobviousseemingevidentclearplain

apartApartfromhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.

Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

Exceptfor/otherthan/but/butfor/besides/moreover/also/too/aswell/inaddition

Hewasappointedmemberofthecommittee.

Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor

appealIappealtohimforhelp.implore/plead/beg

applyPleaseapplytothesecretaryforfurtherinformation.

Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.

approveManypeopledon'tapproveoftheplan.disapprove

like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwellof

ariseThecompany'slossesthisyeararisealmostentirelyfromthenewtaxes.

Riseraiserousearousearise

Originate/derive/stem/flow/come/emerge/appear/showup/turnup

artificial/artisticHerpaintingisagreatartisticcreation.

ashamed/shamefulembarrassed/embarrassingfrustrated/frustratinghumiliated/humiliating

Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DavidapologizedtoAmyforhavingaccusedhim.

acquaintI'msureBetsyisthegirlwhomyouwillbegladtogetacquaintedwith.

associate/link/touch/join/unite/combine/connect/gowith/runwith/minglewith/relate

Iassumethatsuccessisasumofmistakes.

Assumethinksupposepresumesuspectunderstandtakeforgranted

assureIcanassureyouofmysupport.

confirmassureensureinsureconvinceguaranteepledgepromise

You’vegottoattainthemasteryofatleastonforeignlanguage.

Attaingainaccomplishfinishfulfillrealizecomplete

attributeJimattributeshissuccesstohardwork.oweascribe

avoidYoushouldavoiddrivinginthecenterofthetownduringtherushhour.

Avoidshunescapeevadekeepawayfrom

Thegovernmenthasbannedtheusedofchemicalweapons.

Barprohibitexcludeforbidshutoutblockobstruct

bargainThedressisquiteabargain.bargainsale

basisOnthebasisofoursalesforecastswemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.

Chinahasbeenfollowingtheforeignpolicytodeveloprelationswithothercountriesonthebasisofthefiveprinciplesofpeacefulco-existence.

groundfoundation

Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyearsbeforeitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

Assoonasbeforethesecondtheminutethemoment

Youcan’tblameallthisonme.

Heisthelastonetoblamefortheaccident.

Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn

boardHepaid40poundsforboardandlodging.food/meals

board/committee/staff/faculty/crew/team

boastYoushouldnotboastofyoursuccess.Bragshowoff

boomProductionboomed.

Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper

briefItisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".short

WeareboundforLondon.Headmake

Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.Likelygoingto

Therearenoboundstohisambition.Limitconfinerestriction

callThissituation_____________forpromptaction.（callsincallsatcallsoncallsfor）

Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.

ShewascalmwhenItoldheroftheterriblenews.

Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful

Weshouldnotdoubthiscapability.

Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency

Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafewgoodfriends.

Careerjobvocationtradecallingworkprofessionoccupation

Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnotcarryonwithit.

Carryongoonkeeponcontinueworkonbeunderwaybeinprocess

caseInanycaseIshallreturninadayortwo.Ifevenifforfearoncondition

centerShecenteredherattentionontheproblem.

Focusconcentratefix

chargeThechargeagainsthimwassevere.

Sentence/accusation/persecution/guilt/trial/condemnation/indict/judgment

Sincethesituationischanging,let’stakesome_____measurestodealwithit.

flexiblechangeablechanging

IfIhadthechoice,Iwouldretireatthirty.

Selection/preference/option/alternative

Noonecametoclaimforthehorse,sothefarmerdecidedtosellit.

clingSheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive.

Stickadhereholdgrasp

closeTheceremonywasbroughttoaclosebythesingingofthenationalanthem.

Listencloselyandlookclosely,you’llfinditout.

Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwiththeircreativity.

Tipinformationnewswindmessageclueevidencesignproofkey

combineHydrogencombineswithOxygentoformwater.

blendmixminglefuseunitecouplejoin

commentI'mafraidIcan'tcommentonyourworkjustyet.Remark

criticismjudgmentdecisionevaluationcriterionstandardremark

commitIcannotcommitmyselftoanyfurtherexpense;mymeansarestretchedtotheutmostasitis.Devotededicate

Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisthebetter.Contrast

Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.

Sheislovelybeyondcompare.

comparisonThisonecostsmorebutisreallycheaperbycomparison.

IhavedonelittlethisyearincomparisonwithwhatIdidlastyear.

Comparable/comparative

compelWecannotcompelyoutodoit,butwethinkyoushould.

Forceobligeurgerequiredrivepressworkhardonpushprompt

Hehasformedagoodhabit.

Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build

Assemble/manufacture/produce

Nextyear,Susanhastotakethreecompulsorycourses.Required

composeThecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.

Consistof/bemadeupof/contain/include/hold/cover/comprise

comprehensive/Comprehensible

Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject.

consciousShewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.Aware

Considerate/considerableItwasveryconsiderateofyoutosendmeaChristmascard.

Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic

Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful

contendIwouldcontendthatunemploymentisourmostserioussocialevil.

Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel

Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedcontinuallyatdifferentvillages.

continuouslyvscontinually

conveyWordscannotconveyhowdelightedIam.express

copePoorMary!

Shehassomuchtocopewith.

dealwithlivewithbeputupwithtolerateendurebearstandbefedupwith

correspond

ThiswordintheEnglishversioncorrespondstothatphraseintheFrenchone.

countHeropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.

Matterbeofimportancesignificant

Don’tcou