河南天一大联考学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案解析与点睛21页.docx
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河南天一大联考学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案解析与点睛21页
河南天一大联考2019-2020学年高三年级上学期期末考试英语试题
英语试题
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号镇写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.WatchTV.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.
2.Whyhasn’tthemannoticedthemilkboilingover?
A.Hismindiswandering.
B.Heisnotstandingnearby.
C.HeisthinkingoftakingsomethingtoLondon.
3.Whomightthemangotoseeamoviewith?
A.Thewoman.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiswife.
4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?
A.At10:
00.B.At10:
30.C.At11:
00.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Jerry’sactingintheplay.
B.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.
C.Theman’sworryoverhissickness.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?
A.Therain.B.Theheat.C.Thewarmlongdays.
7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?
A.Takealongholiday.B.Dooutdooractivities.C.Bicyclewithfriendsintherain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?
A.Toearnmoney.B.Tocontributetocharity.C.Tosavemoney.
9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?
A.Usedgoods.B.Treasuresandfurniture.C.Booksandfood.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?
A.Toreducethecosts.B.Toavoidwashingdishes.C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.
11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworldeveryday?
A.OneinNewYork.B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.C.TheHongKong’s.
12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.
B.RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.
C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalectureroom.B.Ataclub.C.Ataparty.
14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?
A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.
15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?
A.Business.B.Computerscience.C.Biology.
16.Howdoesthewomandealwiththebadweather?
A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bygoingdowntown.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefunctionofhiphop?
A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.
B.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.
C.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.
18.Wherewasthereportpublished?
A.Inaspecialnewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamedicalmagazine.
19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?
A.Messagesofhope.B.Darknessoftheworld.C.Mentalillness.
20.WhatdidBIG’steacherssayabouthim?
A.Hecouldbesuccessful.B.Hewouldachievenothing.C.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；海小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Therecentdevelopmentintechnologyhasledtobetterlearningopportunitiesforstudents.Learningisanongoingprocess,andstudentscanhavefunandlearnmanythingsonthegowiththeseapps.
ExamVocabularyBuilder
LearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficultanymorewhenyouhaveExamVocabularyBuilderonyoursmartphone.Apartfromlearningnewwordswithmeaning,youcanalsofindanexampleofusingthewordinasentence.Moreover,youcantestyourselfinquizmodecomprisedofchallenginglevels.
Quizlet
Quizletisasimpleappthatallowsyoutolearnanything,createyourownstudysets,andimproveyourclassgradesbystudyingwithflashcards.It’llgiveyouawholenewexperienceonhowyoulearnthingsinafunway.Nexttimeyouhaveaproblemwithlearninganewchapterortopic,tryQuizletandseehowthingsworkout.
ExamCountdown
Ifyou’refeelingdistracted（分心的）whentheexamsdrawnear,youmightneedExamCountdownapp.Theremightbeapossibilitythatyouforgottosubmityourlastassignmentbeforethefinals.Theappactslikeaschedulerwhereyoucankeeptrackofyourassignments,exams,quizzes,andpresentations.
MyScriptSmartNote
Aren’tyouquickenoughtowritenotesintheclassroomonyourtablet’sQWERTYkeyboard?
Noproblem,becauseMyScriptSmartNoteistheperfectsolutionforyoutoeasilytakenotesonyourtablet.Itallowsyoutoedityourhandwritingwithspecialgestures.Moreover,youcanalsoaddpicturestothetext,mathequations,PDFfiles,orsound.Italsocomeswithdownloadablelanguagepacks.
1.WhatdoExamVocabularyBuilderandMyScriptSmartNotehaveincommon?
A.Theybothcanbeusedfornotetaking.
B.Theybothcanbeusedwithhandgestures.
C.Theybothcanbeusedtotestlanguageskills
D.Theybothcanheusedforlanguagelearning.
2.Whichisagoodchoiceforbettermanagingandorganizingyourroutinestudy?
A.Quizlet.B.ExamCountdown.
C.MyScriptSmartNote.D.ExamVocabularyBuilder.
3.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtodo?
A.Introducesomewonderfullearningmethodsforstudents.
B.Providesomegoodlearningopportunitiesforstudents.
C.Introducesomeusefullearningappsforstudents.
D.Promotesomepracticalteachingappsforteachers.
【答案】1.D2.B3.C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了几款对于学生来说非常实用的手机应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章对ExamVocabularyBuilder的介绍中的“Apartfromlearningnewwordswithmeaning,youcanalsofindanexampleofusingthewordinasentence.”和对MyScriptSmartNote的介绍中的“Italsocomeswithdownloadablelanguagepacks.”可知，这两款手机应用软件都可用于语言学习。
故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章对ExamCountdown的介绍中的“Theappactslikeaschedulerwhereyoucankeeptrackofyourassignments,exams,quizzes,andpresentations.”“这个应用程序就像一个调度程序，你可以在其中跟踪你的作业、考试、测验和演示。
”故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段“Therecentdevelopmentintechnologyhasledtobetterlearningopportunitiesforstudents.Learningisanongoingprocess,andstudentscanhavefunandlearnmanythingsonthegowiththeseapps.”可以推断，本文主要是介绍几款对学生非常实用的学习应用软件。
故选C。
B
RebeccaMunkombwe,any11-year-oldgirlfromZimbabwe,isregardedasaheroforsavinga9-year-oldfriendfromthejawsofacrocodilebyjumpingor、thecrocodileandgouging（挖）itseyesout.
AccordingtoZimbabweanmedia,Rebeccaandherfriendshadjustgotbackfromaswiminastreamneartheirhomevillagewhentheyheardthescreamscorningfromthewater.Shewasshockedtoseeher9-year-oldfriendLatoyaMuwanibeingdraggedintothewaterbyacrocodile.Whilealltheotherchildrenwererunningscared,Rebeccarantowardthewater,jumpedontopofthecrocodileandstartedbeatingitwithherbarefists.However,thatdidn’tseemtobotherthecrocodileatall,soshethenusedherfingerstogougeitseyesoutuntilitlooseneditsgraspofLatoya.Onceshewasfree,Rebeccaswamwithhertothebank.
Surprisingly,the11-year-oldheroinemanagedtosaveheryoungfriendwithoutsufferinganywounds,whileLatoyawasluckytoescapewithjustmildwoundsthatwerelatertreatedataregionalhospital.Latoya’sparentspraisedRebecca’scourageandthankedherforsavingtheirdaughter’slife.“IwasatworkwhenIlearntthatmydaughterhadbeenattackedbyacrocodilewhileswimming.ForamomentIthoughtoftheworstbeforeIlearntthatshe’dsurvivedafterbeingsavedbyRebecca,”Latoya’sfather,FortuneMuwani,said.“Idon’tknowhowshemanagedtodothat,butI’mgratefultoher.”
Localauthoritiesconfirmedthecrocodileattack,addingthatthenumberofsuchincidentswasincreasing.Apparently,thelackofeasilyaccessiblewatersources（水源）isforcingwomenandchildrentouseunprotectedsourceslikethiscrocodile-infested（遍布鳄鱼的）stream.
4.WhatmadeRebeccaMunkombweahero?
A.Hercatchingacrocodilehare-handed.
B.Herrescuingadrowningfriendintime.
C.Herhelpingafriendoutofdeadlydanger.
D.Hermakingfriendswithawildcrocodile.
5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRebecca?
A.Braveandsmart.B.Calmandcareful.
C.Honestandconsiderate.D.Courageousandpatient.
6.WhatmessagedoFortuneMuwani’swordsconvey?
A.Hekneweverydetailabouttherescuingprocess.
B.Latoya’sconditionswerefarbetterthanexpected.
C.Latoya’sbeingattackedbyacrocodilesoundedunbelievable.
D.HeregrettednotaccompanyingLatoyawhileshewasswimming.
7.Whywerecrocodileattacksontherise?
A.Becausepeoplehavepoorawarenessofsafety.
B.Becausepeopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalsinthewild.
C.Becausepeoplehavelittleknowledgeofaccessiblewatersources.
D.Becausepeoplehavetosharelimitedwatersourceswithwildanimals.
【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍津巴布韦一个11岁的女孩从鳄鱼口中救出了她9岁的朋友的英勇事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“forsavinga9-year-oldfriendfromthejawsofacrocodile”可知，Rebecca被视为英雄是因为她从鳄鱼口中救出了她9岁的朋友。
故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中的“Whilealltheotherchildrenwererunningscared,Rebeccarantowardthewater,jumpedontopofthecrocodile”可知，当看到Latoya被鳄鱼拖住时，其他的孩子都被吓跑了，只有Rebecca朝水里跑去并且跳到鳄鱼的背上，由此可以推断，Rebecca非常勇敢；根据文章第二段中的“...startedbeatingitwithherbarefists.However,thatdidn’tseemtobotherthecrocodileatall,soshethenusedherfingerstogougeitseyesoutuntilitlooseneditsgraspofLatoya”可知，Rebecca先是赤手空拳地击打鳄鱼，见此举无效后乂改用手指去挖鳄鱼的眼睛直到它松开Latoya为止，由此可以推断，Rebecca很聪明。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段中的“ForamomentIthoughtoftheworstbeforeIlearntthatshe’dsurvivedafterbeingsavedbyRebecca”可知，FortuneMuwani得知Latoya被鳄鱼攻击时想到了最糟糕的结果，但后来得知她因被Rebecca救而幸存下来了。
由此可以推断，他认为Latoya的状况比他预期的好得多。
故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中的“the
升级会员 