Lesson 2 Hiroshima ex.docx

Lesson 2 Hiroshima ex.docx

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Lesson2Hiroshimaex

Lesson2Hiroshima--the"Liveliest”cityinJapan课后答案及补充练习

习题全解

I.

　1）ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.

　2）Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.

　3）Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4）Hefeltasenseofguilt.

　5）TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.

　6）HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.

　7）Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.

　8）Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.

　9）Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.

　10）TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.

Ⅱ.

　1）Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

　2）Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.

　3）Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

　4）1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

　5）ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．

　6）AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．

　7）1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．

　8）Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．

Ⅲ．Seethetranslationofthetext．

Ⅳ．

　1）n．+presentparticiple：

epoch—making，face—keeping，timeconsuming，nerve—wracking

　2）n．+pastparticiple：

home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt

　3）n．+adj．：

pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black

　4）n．+n．+-ed：

lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled

　5）adj．+n．+-ed：

stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded

　6）adj．+presentparticiple：

high—sounding，hard—working,plain-sailing，far—reaching

　7）adj．+pastparticiple：

high—flown，new-born，finespun,high—strung

Ⅴ．

　1）was指事实如此；而mustbe意为“很可能”。

　2）“WasIatthescene…?

”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而“WasInotatthescene…?

”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。

　3）elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。

　4）grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。

smile一词最常用，指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。

　5）sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。

　6）careful指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或危险。

　7）site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地（abuildingsite），也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方（siteofthefirstatomicbombardment）。

spot所指地点较小。

　8）demolish意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。

　9）gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。

delightful指有魅力，心情好。

　lO）gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。

stare指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、愤怒等。

Ⅵ．

　1）job，task，duty　　2）unaware　　3）fronts，bythefrontdoors　　4）striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual，endless，constant　　5）sudden，sharpfeeling；idea，thought，expectation　　6）killed，murdered　　7）pain，torture　　8）fame　　9）daydream，thoughts　　1O）atomicdisaster　　11）teardown，pulldown　　12）meetwith，face

Ⅶ．

　1）他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。

　2）战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。

　3）他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。

　4）记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。

　5）——老师用了个什么字?

我没太听清楚。

——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。

　6）又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。

　7）人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。

　8）铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。

　9）手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

　10）将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。

Ⅶ．

1）soil　　2）soil　　3）earth　　4）earth5）familiarto　　6）familiarwith　　7）puzzled　　8）surprising　　9）admits10）hadconfessed　　11）careful　　12）cautiously

Ⅸ．

　1）Thereisnotasoulinthehall．Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff．

　2）Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.（Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.）

　3）SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

　4）Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.

　5）Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.

　6）Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.

　7）Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.

　8）Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.

　9）Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.

　10）Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.

　11）Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.

　12）Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

　13）Couldyousparemeaticket?

　14）Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.

X.Omitted.

XI.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　MyVisittotheEuropeanTown

　Oneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.WedecidedtovisittheEuropeanTownfirst.ItisaparklocatedonthesideofTaiLake.ManyEuropeanscenicspotsarebuiltsmallerthereandalotoftouristsgothereforsightseeingeveryday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseetherealones,theypaytoseetheseimitations.

　Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswesteppedinside.Buttheraindidn'tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromanticthaninthesunlight.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescenerythere.ThenumberofEuropean31stylebuildingswasbeyondmyimagination.WesawTriumphalArchandEiffelTowerofParis,theWindmillsofHollandandmanyothers.Hereandthere,peopleweretakingpictures.Inanexcitedmood,westrolledtoeachbuilding.Wealsotookalotofphotosthere.IlikedtheonetakeninfrontofTriumphalArchmost.ItwassorealthatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParis.

　Wespenttherestofthedaythere.Itwasreallyanunforgetableexperienceforme.

《高级英语》第一册练习

Lesson2

Hiroshima---the“LiveliestCityinJapan”

Ⅰ.Wordexplanation

1.elderly

A.olderly

B.mid-age

C.approachingmid-age

D.pastmid-age

2.facade

A.thewallofabuilding

B.thefrontofabuilding

C.infrontofabuilding

D.thewallinfrontofabuilding

3.ignorance

A.disregard

B.pretendnottosee

C.lackofknowledge

D.neglect

4.demolish

A.decrease

B..erect

C.teardown

D.setaside

5.inhibit

A.live

B.dwell

C.suppress

D.unlock

6.barge

A.akindofcloth

B.akindofclothing

C.acolour

D.aboat

7.scar

A.awound

B.ahiddenwound

C.amarkontheskin

D.amarkofdamage

8.commit

A.todo

B.tocommission

C.totrust

D.toplaceanorder

9.preserve

A.tokeepfromdanger

B..toserveinadvance

C..tosave

D..toreserve

10.consistof

A.becomposedof

B.becomposedof

C.contain

D.include

11.lump

A.lamp

B.mass

C.limp

D.lung

12.gratitude

A.appreciation

B.thankfulness

C.gratefulness

D.alltheabove

13.halt

A.stop

B.prevent

C.salute

D.alter

14.destination

A.destiny

B.desperate

C.goal

D.doom

15.sketch

A.stretch

B.skeptic

C.scratch

D.draw

Ⅱ.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Theteacheransweredwithabriefnodofagreement.a

2.ThebookwassointerestingthatIwaspracticallyunconsciousofmysurroundings.o

3.Thethoughtofhispastexperienceofstealingbringshimasuddensharppainofconscience.t

4.Iseelittlehopeofhisrecovery.p

5.HisgreatestconcernwashowtofindmoneyforaholidayinEurope.p

by

6.Sheshouldn'thavecometothehotelsuite.Sheshouldn'thavedelayedleaving---thiswasfatal---afterothershadleft.l

7.IfIhadbeenlesscarefulImighthavebeenmorewise.c

8.Theyfacedoneanotherintheboxingring.e

9.Thetownwillbuildamonumenttoitswarheroes.e

10.Shewasdeeplydisturbeduntilshelearnedthatherhusbandwasamongthesurvivors.a

Ⅲ.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.

tohavealumpinone'sthroat,spare,spectacle,onthepartof,rubshoulderswith,humiliate,shiver,sinkin,inresponse,fold

1.Obviouslymywarningfailedto___________,andhegotintotroubleasaconsequence.

2.Thechildrenatplayamongtheflowersmadequiteafine_____________

3.Thereisnoobjection__________________

thelandowner.

4.TwiceIputtherequesttohim,buthesaidnothing_____________

5.Allduringhermother'sfuneral,Alice_______________

6.Youshoulddisdain________________suchapersonasthat

7.__________________apieceofpaperroundtheflowerssothatthey'llbeeasiertocarry.

8..Chinawillneverforgetthe______________treatiesforceduponherbyforeigninvaders.

9.Thevictoriousenemy______________neitheryoungnorold

10.Judgingfromthe_______________ofthechildrenitmustbecoldoutside

Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence“littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonosrubbedshoulderswithteenagersandwomeninwesterndress”showsthat__.

A.westerninfluenceandnationaltraditionco-existedinJapan

B.Therewerelotsoffemalewalkinginthestreets.

C..Littlegirlsandelderlywomenworekimonosbutteenagersandwomenworewesterndress

D.WomeninJapanworedifferentclothes

2.Thesentence“theusherboweddeeplyandheavedalong,almostmusicalsigh”show