福建省宁德市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题Word格式.docx
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A.Tofindapartner.B.TomeetMr.Smith.C.Toworkonaproject.
4.Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneedtoday?
A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Forty.
5.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Atourguide.B.Awaitress.C.Astudent.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.WhatwillthewomandoforBob’sbirthday?
A.Cleanhisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?
A.Somedrinks.B.Acake.C.Somecookies.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Intheirschool.B.Nearahotel.C.Inthelake.
9.Whataretheboysdoing?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Ridingaboat.C.Takingpictures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Whatjobisthewomanaskingfor?
A.Ajobasateacher.B.Ajobasasecretary.C.Ajobasaprogrammer.
11.Whichforeignlanguagecanthewomanspeakverywell?
A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.
12.Whatotherskillsdoesthewomanhave?
A.Driving.B.Usingcomputers.C.Typinganddriving.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whatdoestheclubtrytohelpchildrenwith?
A.Sports.B.Paintings.C.Readingandwriting.
14.Whatwillthechildrengetthismonth?
A.Avideo.B.Apen.C.Amagazine.
15.Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?
A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.
16.Howmuchdoesitcostayear?
A.£
3.B.£
5.C.£
12.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.WhatdoesJune’sgrouphelpteachher?
A.Thevalueofhavingfriends.
B.Thevalueofhelpingothers.
C.Thevalueofbelievinginherself.
18.WhydoesJoyrunawaytoChina?
A.Tofindhermother.B.Tofindherfather.C.Tofindherteacher.
19.WhatstoriesdoesFortheChildren’sHourinclude?
A.Storiesaboutnature.B.Storiesaboutshoes.C.Storiesaboutdreams.
20.WhowrotethebookFiftyFamousStoriesRetold?
A.JamesBaldwin. B.RobinHood.C.JuliusCaesar.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；
共30分）
第一节（共10小题；
每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.Hewonderedhowhecouldfindtherightperson.Thekinghadanidea.Hedecidedtoholda
competition
todecidewhichgentlemanwouldwinthisgreathonor.Thekingannouncedthatanyonewhowantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmust
fillupawholeroomwithalightthingveryquickly.
Thefirstbravecompetitor
arrivedatthepalace.HisnamewasPeter.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreatconfidence,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.
Thenextday,anotheryoungman
whosenamewasBob
triedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalacedisappointed.
Thecompetitionwentondayafterday.Hundredsofcompetitorshopedtopassthetestbutnoonesucceeded.Thekingbeganto
feelhopeless.
Wasn’tanyoneinthekingdomqualifiedtomarrythebeautifulprincess?
Oneday,ayoungmancalledMikearrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecompetition.
Enteringtheroom,theyoungmanputoutthelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmallcandleandlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.
Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.
21.Whydidthekingholdthecompetition?
A.Towinhisdaughter.
B.Tofindasmartofficial.
C.Tomarryoffhisdaughter.
D.Tochooseanewwisekingafterhim.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Willing.
B.Suitable.
C.Clever.
D.Honest.
23.Whowonthecompetitionatlast?
（背面还有试题）
A.Peter.
B.Bob.
C.Mike.
D.Nobody.
B
Ifyouarehome-alone,orlivealone,andsomebodycomestothedoor,shoutout“Igotit”
sothatitseemslikesomeoneelseistherewithyouandyouarenotalone.Butactuallybeforethat,therearelotsofpreventive（预防的）actionstotake.
Giveyourapartmentasafetycheck
It’sagoodideatogiveyourapartmenta
once-overforsafetyconcerns—ideallybeforeyouevenmovein.
Completethis
safetychecklist.
∙Cananyofyourvaluablesbeseenfromthestreet?
∙Canyouseewho’satthedoorwithoutopeningit?
∙Doyouhaveallyourmailheldatthepostofficewhenyoutravel?
∙Haveallthelocksofyourdoorsbeenchangedsinceyoumovedin?
Becomefriendswithyourneighbors
Ifyou’reshy,thenyou’dprobablyprefer
anything
elsetochattingwithneighbors.Butmakeanefforttobefriendly.Inonewayoranother,yourneighborswillbemore
willingtolendahandtoafriend
thantheyaretohelpoutastrangerintimesoftrouble.
Besmartaboutsparekeys
Thievesandotherillegaltypesknowexactlywheretocheckforsparekeys.
Sodon’tthinkyou’rebeingcleverbyhidingtheminthemailbox,orunderneatha
carpet.Instead,youhadbetterleavethemtoafriendortrustedneighbor.
Alwayslockthedoor
Lockyourdoors,everysingletime.Evenifyou’rejustgoingtothegarbagedumpster（垃圾大铁桶）quickly,oronlysteppinginsidetocatchsomethingyouforgot.
Itmayseemlikeoverkill—especiallyifyouliveinarelativelysafedistrict.Butitonlytakesthatonemomentforsomeonetostealin.
24.Whydoestheauthoradviseyoutoshout“Igotit”inParagraph1?
A.Toprotectyourself.B.Toanswerthedoor.
C.Tocalloutloudly.D.Towelcometheguests.
25.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsparekeys?
A.Hidesparekeysinthemailbox.
B.Takeallthekeyswithyouifpossible.
C.Leavethekeystosomeoneyoutrusted.
D.Haveyourkeysreadyasyouleave.
26.Whataretherightpreventiveactions?
①Neverchangethelocks.
②Closethedoorintime.
③Makefriendswithneighbors.
④Putsparekeysunderthecarpet.
⑤Keepvaluablesseenfromthestreet.
⑥Haveasafetycheckabouttheapartment.
A.①②④B.②③⑤C.③④⑥D.②③⑥
C
GeorgeWashingtonCarverhadagoal.Thiswastohelpsouthernfarmerswhoneededgoodcrops.Theyneededcropsthatdidn’thurtthesoil.CarverwenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa,inwhichhestudiedforthreeyears.ThenhewenttoIowaState,wherehegottwodegrees.Thecollegeknewhewassmartandwantedhimtostay.Sohejoinedtheteam.Hewasputinchargeofahugegreenhouse.Therehegrewover20,000kindsoffungi（真菌），whichmadehimfamous.
Carverhadmanyjoboffers.ThomasEdisonoffered$175,000ayear.HenryFordtriedtohirehimtoo.JosephStalininvitedhimtotheSovietUniontohelpwithcotton.ButCarverrefusedalloffers.Instead,hetookajobatTuskegeeInstitute.ThiswasaschoolforAfricanAmericans.Carverwaspaidonly$1,000ayear.ButhewashappybecausehehadgoalstoreachandheknewhecouldreachthematTuskegee.
CarverworkedatTuskegeefor47years.Heneveraskedforaraiseinpay.Andheneverreceivedone.HeworkedsohardthathediedinhisofficechaironJanuary4,1943.
Carvercameupwithover300productsfrompeanuts（花生）,allofwhichcouldhavebeenpatented（申请专利）.Hecouldhavemademillions.Buthedidnotwantto.Hereiswhathesaid,“Mr.Creatordidnotchargetogrowthepeanut.Icannotacceptmoneyformyworkwithit.”
Throughhisefforts,Carversetupafund,forhewantedresearchtocontinue.Hegavehislife’ssavingstoit,whichcameto$40,000.Onehonorcameafterhisdeath.Hisbirthplacewasmadeanationalshrine（圣地）.HowsurprisedthemodestCarvercouldhavebeen!
27.OnejobofferwhichCarveracceptedwastoworkfor______.
A.ThomasEdisonB.HenryFord
C.JosephStalinD.TuskegeeInstitute
28.HowmuchdidCarveroffertothefund？
A.$1,000.B.$20,000.C.$40,000.D.$175,000.
29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarver?
A.Selfless.B.Stubborn.C.Stupid.D.Reliable.
30.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Carverpreferredworktomoney.
B.Carverdevotedhiswholelifetoachievinghisgoals.
C.Carverrefusedmanyjoboffersthatwouldmakehimrich.
D.Somescientistswouldratherdogoodthanmakemuchmoney.
第二节（共5小题；
每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes,youdonotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.31
Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?
“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you’refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,”KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.
32That’sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheairreacts（反应）withthewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitspHlevel.
Also,theremightbemoremicroorganisms（微生物）inyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscanstayonyourglass.33Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.
IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap（水龙头）.
34Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorine（氯）inthewaterand
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