BEC课堂笔记.docx

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BEC课堂笔记

BEC

Chapter1

*地下室:

basement地下储藏用的屋子

cellar地窖

undergroundroom地下室

一、国内英语考试体系

1.AcademicEnglish:

CET-4CET-6PETS

Band-4Band-8

2.LivingEnglish:

TOEFLIELTS

*MayIborrowyourfacilities?

3.WorkingEnglish:

BECTOEIC

二、BEC简介及概况

1.BEC分为三个等级

(1)Preliminary

*Preliminary:

基本的,初级的e.g.PreliminaryMarketResearch

(2)Vantage

*我们所学是BECV,是学习英语过程中的intermediate水平。

(3)Higher

2.BEC对学生的重大影响

BECisunique.

BECsetsmedifferentfromothers/otherhumanbeings.

BECraisesmyconfidence.

BECisthesecretofmysuccess.

此组句式可替换使用,可以形容对你意义深远的一件物品,一段经历或是一个特殊的人。

NOTES:

如果用在某人身上,应把第一句改为:

Youarespecialinmyheart!

3.BEC口语课堂风格与授课方式:

Ilovewords.

Ilovesentences.

Iamjustcrazyaboutthebeautifulsentencepatterns.

Theyareallmywealth.

4.BEC=BusinessEnglishCertificate

*谈成一笔交易:

finalizeadeal/cutadeal

*在考试的时候不要苛求写出earthshakingarticles

*注意英语中表达同一意思可有多种表达方法:

e.g.yes,sure,whynot,certainly

diploma,degree,bachelordegree,masterdegree

三、BEC口语考试形式

1.基本形式如下页表。

2.注意:

(1)Mini-presentation采取话题“三选一”形式。

(2)2Candidates一起参加考试。

(3)Criteria(评分标准)

1Pronunciation(语音面貌)包括:

a.狭义的语音面貌:

单词发音

b.Intonation(音调)

c.StressandRhythm(语调及节奏)

2VocabularyandGrammar

*Ireckon=Ibelieve=Ithink=Tomyknowledge=…

在口试过程中,应至少运用一句虚拟语气,一句比较级,几个从句,并做到长短句交替使用。

3DiscourseManagement

做到KISS原则:

Keepitsimpleandstupid.

4InteractiveCommunication(互动性)

(4)注意BrEandAmE之间的区别

(5)注意在口语考试中,Speed≠eloquence,communication的重点在于所说的话应该understandable。

(6)平时应注意对Grammar的训练,以防考试时犯基础错误。

例如,he/she用错,被动语态用错的话很难使成绩提高。

BECV(old)

BECV(new)

BECH

评分

PARTⅠ

Conversation3min

Conversation3min

Conversation3min

①②

PARTⅡ

QuestionandAsk

6min

Mini-presentation

6min

1minprepare

2-3minpresentation

1-2minpartnerask

Mini-presentation

6min

PARTⅢ

Discussion

5min

Discussion5min

Discussion7min

TOTLETIME

14min

14min

16min

3.参加考试的考官:

(1)InterlocutorChinese

(2)AssessorChinese

(3)CambridgeExaminerEnglish

所以,应该注意话题应该尽量选择东、西方文化融合较多的东西

四、应该如何突破口语

1.应该从几方面着手突破口语

(1)Listeninginput与output之间可以互相转换

(2)Reading可以上网看一些资料,如FinancialTimes

(3)Readingaloud半小时/天,注意培养LanguageSense

(4)Confidence

2.应该如何准备考试

(1)认真听听力原文,充分利用Tapescript,尤其是PARTⅡMonologue部分

(2)利用Mirror练习发音及锻炼自信

(3)用Repeater录音练习

五、口语课总共七节,课程安排如下:

1.IntrotoBEC,sampletest

2.PartⅠandbusinessenrichment

3.Teamwork,projectmanagement,competition

4.Motivatingstaff,Entertainingclients,

Businesspremises(不动产)=property

5.Marketingtradefair,Promotion

6.Startinganewjob(jobinterview),Technology(BECH),Finance(BECH)

7.Summary–exam(Demo),Business

六、口语的境界

1.考试口语:

应注意自己expandquestion

e.g.MysurnameisXie,mysecondnameisJiaoyue.

MyfriendalwayscallsmeIrene,myEnglishname.

e.g.在说自己的Hometown时也应该适当扩充

*词组tobeexact准确的说

Presentation之取非式(TC10A)

1I’dliketomakeashortpresentationonthetopicabout…

2Talkingaboutthis,Ihave2things/aspects/views/opinionstocover.

3Now,letmeexplainittoyouonebyone.

4First,findoutabouttheaudience.

Second,researchingthetopic.

5Withouttheaudiencethatwouldbe…

6Ifyoufailedtoresearchthetopic,…

7That’swhyIthinkso.

2.生活口语slang(俚语)/idiomaticexpression(地道的英语用法)

e.g.costanarmandaleg很贵

readsomeonelikeabook非常了解某人

3.职业用语Terminology,应该注意formal

e.g.notachance=noway(不能用语考试中)

splitthedifference平摊(可以用于考试中)

七、有关BEC的Vocabulary

1.推荐书目《BEC难词解释》作者:

陈晓慰经济科学出版社

2.考BEC应具有5000单词量,介于CET-4(4000)与CET-6(6000)之间

3.注意一些日常用语

e.g.番茄酱catch-up

make做名词时表牌子,样式,制造,制法

e.g.especiallyproducedbyaparticularmaker

make的常用短语

1makeakilling

e.g.Hemadeakillingonthatdeal,IwishIhadboughtsomeshares.

2makemyday令人高兴,令人很爽

3makeendsmeet收支相当

e.g.Ican’tmakeendsmeet.

4makewaves兴风作浪

5makeascene关手机

e.g.Don’tmakeyourselfascene.

*绕口令:

Goodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcookifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies.

八、SpeakVariedEnglish

说地道英语(authentic),说灵活英语(flexible),说生动英语(lively)

*lively还可修饰mind,description,song

*flexi-time弹性工作制

Chapter2

一、PartⅠ应试三大原则:

Active、Creative、Informative

*DINK家庭=DoubleIncomeNoKids

1.注意非语言交际(Non-verbalcommunication)包括:

Eyecontact

Smile

Nod

Shakehands

2.注意口语中的连读

(1)/n/+元音

e.g.an^applean^employeran^hour

(2)辅音+元音

e.g.apair^ofshoesall^of^usget^up

shut^upwait^a^momenthowmuchis^it

first^of^allfor^a^whilesome^of^it

hand^it^overtell^ussold^out

keep^ittake^part^insheand^I

Wouldyoulike^acupoftea?

(3)辅音+辅音

e.g.Pleasestop^pushingblack^cat

Ilike^kiddingbig^girl

Theyhadatough^fighttake^care

(4)爆破音+爆破音

e.g.bad^boystop^talkingDoesitmake^difference?

二、团队Teamwork(商务知识)

1.分析教学team

王令bigcheese/whealVIP/CEO

刘军bigmanoncampusFinancialmanager

王湘鄂chatterboxMarketing

谢姣岳smallpotato/nobodyR&D(ResearchandDevelopment)

2.Teamwork补充讲义(见讲义第一页)

三、Presentation之重申式(TC10B)

1.Howto…involvesmanyaspects/sides/respects.

2.Eachofthemrequirescarefulconsideration.

3.Firstly,…isveryimportant/vital/significant/crucial/essential/

helpful/imperative/indispensable

4.Secondly,…isthekeyto….

5.Thirdly,inordertoimprovecustomerservice,weshould/oughtto/must/needto….

6.Shortly/Inshort,…arethreemainpoints.

四、Competition(商务知识)

1.见补充讲义第二页

2.Economic(4c)①Competition

②Contradiction

③Cooperation

④Coordinating

五、常用俚语

1.Deadend死胡同

2.Doggybag打包袋takeawayfood

3.Passaway去世的婉转的说法=kickthebucket

4.Killer=nerve-racking难题

5.Mickeymouse=banana

6.Theonewearingpantsinthehouse当家作主的人

7.Beyourself.该怎么样就怎么样,做你自己。

8.Pipe吸油管straw吸管

六、Attackspeakingthroughlistening用听力突破口语

*MyrecentexperiencestellmetherealaimofaninterviewistoobtaintheveryjobIwant.

*Aneffectiveinterviewislikeanexcitingencounterwithaseatmateonaflight.

*Whensomebodytriestocontrolus,weresented,whenwetrytocontrolsomebody,theyresentus.

注意在做discussion时一定要feelfree,在讨论过程中interrupt、agree、disagreeenthusiastically.避免成为yesman/follower。

应该注意openminded(donottohesitatetochangeyourmind),避免narrowminded和single-minded.

七、Presentation定义式(TC11C)

1.Iliketomakeasmallpresentationandmytopicishowtoplan…

2.Accordingtomyknowledge/Inmyopinion/view),thereare3keyelements/factors.

3.First,selectingtopics.Goodtopicsarethosethatcouldmakepeoplethink/…

4.Thesecondisselectingstaff.Rightstaffarethosewhoarediligentandobedient/…

5.Third,selectinglocations.Inotherwords,weshouldchooseaplacethatisveryconvenient.

6.Inaword,that’swhyIthinkso.

八、Presentation举例式(TC10B)

4.Inthefirstplace,weshouldpayenoughattentiontostafftraining.Forexample/instance,staffmightattendthecourseonmannersandspeechmaking.

5.Inthesecondplace,weshouldconductcustomersatisfactionsurveys.Forexample,wecanpreparesomequestionnairesorsetupahotline.

6.Bytheway/Last,butnottheleast,weshouldstressonproductquality,forinstance,…

九、Motivatingstaff(商务知识)

1.Maslow’shierarchyofneeds

1Self-actualization=takeresponsibility

2Esteem/egoneeds:

可用companycar或者jobtitle这种statussymbol满足

3Socialneeds:

needtobelong,teamwork

4Securityneeds:

jobsecurity

5Physiologicalneeds:

shelter,food,transport,cloth,basicpay,canteen…

*绕口令

PeterPipepickedapeckofpickledpepperspreparedbyhisparentsandputtheminalargepaperplate.

Ifyouunderstandsayunderstand,ifyoudon’tunderstandsaydon’tunderstand.Ifyouunderstandsaydon’tunderstand.HowcanIunderstandyouunderstand,understand?

Chapter3

一、日常用语

ⅠGreetings

1.Expressingsurprisewhenmeetingsomeone

a.Longtimenosee!

(Chinglish转变过去的,就像有时外国人也说horsehorsetigertiger)

b.Hi,there.Whatacoincidence!

c.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.

d.Fancymeetingyouhere.

(Fancyparty化妆舞会,fancyhotel/restaurant极贵的饭店/饭馆)

2.Asksomeonehowishedoing

a.Howareyoudoing?

/Howareyougettingon?

/Howareyoufeelingon?

b.Areyoudoingokey?

c.Howarethings?

/Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

d.Hi,Mike,how’sbusiness?

3.Greetingafamiliarfriend

a.Anythingnew?

/Anythingspecial?

b.What’sup?

(带点贬义,通常指不太好的事情发生)

c.Whathaveyoubeenupto?

(近来在忙什么?

uptoonesears/neck…可表示很忙

d.How’slife?

/Howislifebeentreatingyou?

ⅡRespondingtogreetings

1.Thingsjustcouldn’tbebetter./Neverbetter!

2.It’snothingtocomplainabout./Nocomplaints.

3.Sameasusual./Sameasalways.

4.Couldbeworse.(凑合吧)

5.Thinscouldbebetter./Beengettingby.(凑合吧)

二、有关PartⅢDiscussion

*主要考Teamwork,Cooperativeness

*注意,对方说20秒后应该主动interrupt

1.Preparation(40s)

(1)分清角色role:

a.Bossandsubordinates

b.Colleagues

(2)看清issues(items):

Activities,information

(3)分清responsibility

2.Discuss(Task31)

(1)Opening(切入正题)

Activity:

A:

Showmearoundthecity/sightseeing

B:

Disagree.Skiingresorts

A:

Agree.Takethemtodinner

B:

Agree

Information:

B:

Favoritesandpreferences,age,sex

A:

Disagree,age,numberofpeople.

B:

Agree,culturaldifferences

A:

Agree.

(2)Closing

Okey,timeislimited,fromwhatwediscussabove,tosumup,…

*注意,总结应该两个人一起说。

3.常用用语

(1)Interrupt

a.Excuseme…

b.CanI/MayIjustcomeinhere?

c.CanI/MayIinterruptforamoment?

d.Justaminute.

e.Onemoment,please.

(2)Giveone’sopinion

Strongly:

a.Iamconvinced/sure/positivethat…

b.Idefinitely/certainlythinkthat…

c.Ireallydothinkthat…

Neutrally:

a.Inmyopinion,…

b.Ithink/feel/considerthat…

c.AsIseeit…/Accordingtomyknowledge…

Weakly:

a.Iaminclinedtosaythat…/thinkthat…

b.Itendto

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