中考英语精练精析 八下 Units 78知能综合检测 人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语精练精析八下Units78知能综合检测人教新目标版
2019-2020年中考英语精练精析八下Units7-8知能综合检测人教新目标版
一、单项选择填空（30分）
1.（2012·广安中考）—Haveyou“ZhangLili”?
—Yes,sheisthemostbeautifulwomanteacherinChina.
A.heardof
B.heardfrom
C.heardout
2.—Wouldyoumindpickingupthelastcigaretteontheplayground?
—.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.Noway
3.Youshouldwhenyouarewaitingforabus.
A.waitinlineB.cutinlineC.jumptheline
4.Weshouldsaveeverydropofwater.Remembertothetap（水龙头）afteryoufinishwashing.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnup
5.Maybeyourbrotherforgottoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.
A.MayB.MightC.Perhaps
6.Chineseathletesdidagreatjobin2012LondonOlympics.Itcanencouragepost-90s（90后）.
A.workharderB.worksharderC.toworkharder
7.WehadaschoolEnglishspeechlastweekandthewinnerwasagirlfromClass2,Grade9.
A.12-year-oldB.12-years-oldC.13yearsold
8.Manypeoplehavegotthehabitofbuyingflowersfortheirmotherson.
A.Mothers’DayB.theMother’sDay
C.Mother’sDay
9.MymothercalledandaskedmeifIhadthebirthdaygiftfromher.
A.inventedB.raisedC.received
10.—Look!
It’srainingheavily.takearaincoatwithyou?
—Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.
A.WhynotB.Whydon’t
C.Wouldyoumind
11.—Isitallowedyourhaircolorfulinyourschool?
—No.Ourteachersthinkit’sbadforourhealth.
A.makeB.tomakeC.making
12.Ifyouseeanylitterontheschoolplayground,you’dbetter.
A.giveitawayB.pickitupC.turnitoff
13.—Howmuchdidyoupayforthenewcar?
—Itmemorethan＄60,000.
A.costB.spentC.took
14.—Howitistospendtheweekendattheseaside!
—Yes.Everyonewillbeinthelifethere.
A.interested;interesting
B.interesting;interested
C.interesting;interesting
15.Afterschool,hedidn’tgohome.,hewenttotheInternetbar.
A.FinallyB.HoweverC.Instead
二、完形填空（10分）
Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents?
Youmaysay,“Ofcourse,I1.IbuyapresentformymotheronMother’sDayandonFather’sDayIgivemyfather2，too.”Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?
Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto3.Soshedialed（拨号）thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen4,shedialedthenumberagain,“Hi,Mom...”
LaterIasked,“5didyoudialthenumbertwice?
”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareoldand6.Theycan’tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem7timetoanswerthecall.”
Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis8thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea9child,right?
Pleaserememberto10yourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.
1.A.doB.willC.don’t
2.A.acakeB.akissC.apresent
3.A.havearestB.makeacallC.payavisit
4.A.hoursB.minutesC.seconds
5.A.WhyB.WhatC.How
6.A.fastB.carelessC.slow
7.A.enoughB.noC.little
8.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom
9.A.badB.cleverC.good
10.A.protectB.lookafterC.thinkof
三、口语交际（10分）
情景七选五。
请阅读下面对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A.Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.
B.Wegetalotofpaperathome.
C.You’dbettercleanyourroomeveryday.
D.Turnofftheshower.
E.CanIhelpyou?
F.Don’tuseplasticbags.
G.Don’ttakeabusifyoudon’thaveto.
A:
Hi,Janet.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?
B:
Yes.ButwhatcanIdo?
A:
Well.1
B:
Yes,that’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?
A:
Second,youcanrideabicycle.2
B:
Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?
A:
Third,trytorecyclepaper.
B:
Mm.Newspapers,magazines,mail...3Goodidea.
A:
Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.
B:
YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?
A:
Yes.Getwet.4Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.
B:
Willthathelptheenvironment?
A:
Yes,wehavetosavewater.Andfifth,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.5
B:
OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.
1.2.3.4.5.
四、阅读理解（10分）
Weknowgoodmanners（礼貌）areimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.
Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabcountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabcountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?
Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.
1.InArabcountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour.
A.feetB.eyesC.hands
2.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsduringameal.
A.onthedeskB.inthebedC.onthetable
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Indifferentcountries,themannersarethesame.
B.Mannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.
C.Goodmannersarenotimportant.
4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“throughout”?
A.穿过B.贯穿C.通过
5.Themainideaofthispassageis.
A.mannersB.habitsC.traffic
五、任务型阅读（10分）
Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyoursparetime?
Thenjoinusandbeavolunteer!
Weareanon-profitorganization（非营利组织）.Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir80s,canbecomeavolunteer.
Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.
“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.
“Ioftenplaywithcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.
（1）现在我帮助年龄更大一些的人学习怎样用电脑。
”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.
（2）Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llallhaveabetterworldtolivein.
Interested?
Callusat1-800-555-5756.Orvisitourwebsite:
activol.com.
1.Whichkindofpeoplecanbecomevolunteers?
—————————————————————————————————
2.WhoisCarlosDomingo?
—————————————————————————————————
3.Ifapersonwantstobeavolunteerofthenon-profitorganization,whatwillhedo?
—————————————————————————————————
4.将短文中画线句子
（1）翻译成英语。
—————————————————————————————————
5.将短文中画线句子
（2）翻译成汉语。
—————————————————————————————————
六、词汇部分（5分）
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Theyoungman’srudenessmadeeveryoneintheroom（annoy）.
2.Who（bring）theraincoattoyouyesterdayevening?
3.Couldyouplease（turn）downthemusic?
4.Wemustknockatthedoorfirstbefore（enter）theteachers’office.
5.Don’taskhimanythingabouthis（person）life.Hewon’tansweryou.
七、句子改错（10分）
下列各句中均有一处错误,请写出并改正
1.—WouldyoulikevisitingHongKongwithme?
—Yes,I’dloveto.————————
2.Whydon’tyouconsidertostudymusic?
————————
3.Mybrotherisn’tenougholdtogotoschool.
_________________
4.Marylooksafterhermother.Theyarebothquiet.
_________________
5.Theseclothesareyours,Tony.Putawaythem.
__________________
八、书面表达（15分）
在家庭中、在社会中,只要我们从自身做起,我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmonioussociety）起到推进作用。
你们学校的EnglishNewsletter正在以“DoingOurPart”（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
（2）必须包含所有相关信息,并作适当发挥。
（3）词数：
80左右（征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
DoingOurPart
Wehavegrownupandit’stimeforustodosomethingforourfamilyandsociety.
Athome,________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选A。
hearof听说；hearfrom收到……的来信。
句意：
——你听说过张丽莉吗？
——是的,她是中国最美女教师。
2.【解析】选A。
由答语后句“我马上就去做。
”可知要用Notatall回答表示不介意。
故选A。
3.【解析】选A。
句意：
当你等公交车的时候应该排队。
waitinline排队。
4.【解析】选B。
turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup开大,调高。
句意：
我们应该节约每一滴水。
洗刷完毕后要记得关闭水龙头。
5.【解析】选C。
表示“可能；也许”时,maybe和perhaps一般用于句首,may,might和probably用于句中。
6.【解析】选C。
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。
7.【解析】选A。
复合定语由连字符连接,名词用单数形式。
8.【解析】选C。
固定用法,Mother’sDay母亲节。
9.【解析】选C。
invent发明；raise提高；receive收到。
句意：
我的妈妈打电话询问我是否收到了她送我的生日礼物。
故选C。
10.【解析】选A。
Whynot+动词原形...？
常用来提出建议,意为“为什么不做……呢？
”,wouldyouminddoingsth.?
你介意做某事吗？
故选A。
11.【解析】选B。
beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事。
12.【解析】选B。
giveaway分发;pickup捡起;turnoff关掉。
句意：
如果你看到在学校的操场上有垃圾,你最好捡起来。
故选B项。
13.【解析】选A。
由答语中it和＄60,000可知是物作主语可以选择cost。
表示“某物花费某人若干钱财”用动词cost。
14.【解析】选B。
第一空用interesting表示有趣的；第二空使用固定短语beinterestedin对……感兴趣。
15.【解析】选C。
finally最后;however然而;instead相反。
句意：
放学后他没有回家而是去了网吧。
二、1.【解析】选A。
此处是对一般现在时的一般疑问句作肯定回答,故选A项。
2.【解析】选C。
根据上下文,可知母亲节我给妈妈买礼物,父亲节我也给爸爸买礼物。
3.【解析】选B。
havearest休息;make
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