高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习.docx

高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习.docx

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高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习

高一英语材料

1、词汇（M1unit4）

A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）

1.Thethiefis____________（颤抖）withfearwhenheisbeingquestionedbythepoliceman.

2.Thesoldiersaretryingtohelprescuethe____________（幸存者）aftertheearthquake.

3.Two–thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________（受伤）intheearthquake.

4.Lifewouldbeverydifficultwithout______________（电）.

5.Thewholecitylayin____________（废墟）aftertheearthquake.

6.Thesoldiersbuilts____________forthosehomelesspeople.

7.Everyyearnatural’sd___________cancauseheavylosstotheworld.

8.Mostofthebuildingswerecompletelyd____________intheearthquake.

9.It’sagreath___________forthescientisttogiveaspeechtothestudents.

10.Asweallknow,Italyisa_____________（欧洲）country.

B、单词释义（从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词）

1.Peopleweresleepingsoundlywhentheearthquakesuddenlyhappened.

A.appearedB.tooktheplaceC.cameoutD.　brokeout

2.Mostpeoplethoughtlittleofthesestrangephenomena（现象）,theyjustwenttobedasusual.

A.didn’tlikeB.didn’tpaymuchattentiontoC.nevernoticed　D.wereinterestedin

3.Theterribleearthquakeruinedthewholecity,whichcausedaheavylosstothelocalpeople.

A.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.buried

4.Hewasverysurprisedtofindallhismoneygone.

A.leavingB.missingD.losingD.flying

5.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.

A.SomanyB.SuchmanyC.SuchlotsofD.Somuch

6.Manyshelterswereputupforthehomelesspeople.

A.setupB.takenupC.satupD.builtup

7.Thestrangenoisewokeupallthepeoplewhowereasleep.

A.sleepingpeopleB.peopleweresleepingC.sleptpeopleD.asleeppeople

8.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors,whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.

A.theirhomesB.thehomesofthemC.thehomesoftheirsD.thehomesofwhom

9.Iaskedamanstandingnexttomewhathappened,buthemadenoanswer.

A.whostoodbesidemeB.whoisstandingbesideme

C.stoodbesidemeD.whostoodtowardsme

10.ThecyclistshopetoraisemoneytohelpthousandsofblindchildreninTibet.

A.payB.collectC.saveD.rise

C、配对题

（）1.averylongwaterwayforboatsa.nervous

（）2.getreadyb.canal

（）3.peoplewhoremainalivec.injure

（）4.putsth.undertheearthd.rise

（）5.goupe.pipe

（）6.helptogetsomeoneoutofdangerf.prepare

（）7.worriedorfrightenedg.well

（）8.hurth.rescue

（）9.adeepplacetostorewatertodrinki.survivor

（）10.athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswaterj.bury

D、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Theroomisvery__________（smell）.Someonemustbesmokinghere.

2.Asisknowntoall,earthquakesare_________（nature）disasterswhichcancausegreatdamagetohumanbeings.

3._________（late）thatafternoon,anotherearthquakeshookthecity.

4.Withthehelpofthesoldiers,thedamagedcitybeganto__________（breath）again.

5.Itwasa___________（frighten）nightbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.

6._____________（congratulate）onyoursuccess.Weareallproudofyou.

7.Isawmany____________（frighten）cowsrushupthestreet.

8.Youcanwritetogetmoreinformationifyouare__________（interest）inthisactivity.

9.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreat____________（important）.

10.Thegovernmenthastobuildmorebuildingtohouseallthe__________（home）people.

E、用适当的介词或副词填空

1.Thenextmorningpeopleputupshelters____theopenair______allkindsofthingswhichtheycanfind.

2.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriends______thatspecialday.

3.ThecityTangShaniswellknown______the“BraveCityofChina”.Weareallproud_____it.

4.Thankyousomuch______helpingme________myspokenEnglish.

5.Thewholecitylaid_______ruinsafterthebombing.Thenumberoftheinjuredanddeadreached________40000.

6._______thenorthofthecity,mostofthe10000minerswererescued_______thecoalmines.

7.Itseemedthatthewholeworldwas_______anend.

8.Two–thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured_______theearthquake.Manychildrenwereleft________parents.

9.Peoplewenttobed_______usual.Theythoughtlittle________theseevents.

10.Nothingcanstopthesoldiers________rescuingthepeopletrapped________theruins.

F.用所给动词和短语的正确形式填空

wakeupinruinsdestroyrescuegiveoutprepareputuphonourbeproudoforganize

1.Aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay_______.

2.Agroupofdoctorsandnurses_____________tothefloodedareatohelpthoseintrouble.

3.Thenewly-builthousewascompletely___________bythebigfire.

4.Thepolicemantriedhisbestto____________theboywhofellintotheriver.

5.Thewholeclass_____________theboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.

6.Thechildrenwerebusy____________atentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.

7.Sofarallthestudentshavebeenwell______________forthecomingexamination.

8.Themonument（纪念碑）wassetupto____________thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.

9.Themonitorhelpedtheteacher____________thegradedtestpapers.

10.Theterribleshakingofthebuilding____________allthepeoplewhoweresleeping.

2、单项选择

1．—ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?

—________.

A.It’sallright,thanksB.Yes,goaheadplease

C.Idon’twanttotroubleyoutoomuchD.No.pleasedon’tdoit

2.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinnerMrs.Wang.

—______

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywellB.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

C.ComeagainwhenyouarefreeD.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso

3.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_____.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhere

C.Great!

IlovepetsD.No,youcan’t

4.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______.

A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

5.---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.

---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.

---_________

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Justaminute,please.

C.What’sthematter?

C.Atyourservice.

6.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay

7.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso

8.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight’sshowhavebeensoldout.

—Oh,no!

__________.

　　A.Iwaslookingforwardtothat　B.Itdoesn’tmatter

　　C.Iknewitalready　　　　　　　D.It’snotatallinteresting

9.—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

—________!

A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations

10.—Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?

—_____________,butI’mnotskilledenough,youknow.

A.Ican’tsaysoB.IexpectsoC.I’msuresoD.Idon’tknowso

11.GeorgeOrwell,_____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname

12.Wewereputinaposition_____wehadtoeitherattackthelawinaway_____was

peacefuloranswerviolencewithviolence.

A.inwhich;thatB.when;whichC.where;inwhichD.where;不填

13._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiation（辐射）fromthesun.

A.whichB.HowC.WhatD.That

14.--What’sthatunpleasantnoise?

---Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate_________.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.isrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

15.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof

16.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____heartandatlasthewaselected_____presidentoftheUSA.

A.the;aB.a;theC.his;theD./;/

17.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish  ________  intwodays?

A.therest B.theother C.anotherD.theothers

18._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Aslongas　　　B.Asfaras　　C.Justas　　D.Evenif

19．---Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?

---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A．rainB．rainsC．willrainD．israining

20．Allofusinsisted_____outtheplanatonce.

A.tocarryB.tocarryingC.oncarryingD.carrying

21.Thebike_______hasgonewrong.

A.IboughtitlastweekB.whichIboughtitlastweek

C.IboughtlastweekD.whatIboughtlastweek

22.Iwilltellyou________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.everythingallC.thatallD.allthat

23.Achild_______parentsdiediscalledanorphan.

A.whoB.who’sC.whoseD.what

24.Pleasepassmethedictionary_______coverisblue.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.whatD.whose

25.Isthisfactory_______someforeignersvisitedlastyear?

A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.atwhich

26.Let’ssendourcongratulationstohim_______winningtheNobelPrize.

A.forB.toC.onD.with

27.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?

—There're2000studentshere_________.

A.firstofallB.afterallC.inallD.atall

28.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.

A.beputupB.burstC.beturnedonD.goout

29.They_____himnottodothat,buthewouldn’tlisten.

A.advisedB.madeC.persuadedD.suggested

30.Severalpageswerefound______whenthebook______me.

A.missing;returnedB.lost;wasreturned

C.gone;wasreturnedtoD.disappeare;wasreturnedto

31.Wasitintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSaturday__