人教版高一英语必修四unit2.docx

人教版高一英语必修四unit2.docx

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人教版高一英语必修四unit2

Unit2Workingtheland

Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1.______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvestinganaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.

A.Whatever;becomeB.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomesD.Whichever;becomes

2.—Whatabouttheprotection?

—Let’skeepthesurface______dirtybyputtingacoveroverit.

A.farfromB.freefromC.apartfromD.awayfrom

3.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangeforB.intheeventofC.bymeansofD.inplaceof

4.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.______,theirpoliticalinfluenceisstillverygreat.

A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Ifso

5.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable

6.Tothesurpriseofmanypeople,intenyearsthecity’spopulation______by12%.

A.gainedB.expandedC.developedD.spread

7.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthanB.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan

8.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.

A.confused;confusingB.confusing;confused

C.confusing;confusingD.confused;confused

9.Itisdifficultto______thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.

A.carryaboutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carrythrough

10.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

11.Tomspentthewholeday______intheroom,readingHarryPotterVI.

A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked

12.Thisjournaliswidely______amongteenagersinourcountry.

A.spreadB.expandsC.circulatedD.circled

13.ItisinQingdao______youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./;thatB.where;whichC./;whereD.that;which

14.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.

A.successB.achievement

C.successionD.accomplishment

15.IthoughtIwasagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineinthe______.

A.shadowB.shadeC.effectD.influence

Ⅳ.根据所给句子完成画线部分

1.ComparedwithmathsIlikeEnglishbetter.

IEnglishmaths.

2.Evenifhedies,hewon’tgivein.

He’ddiegivein.

3.Weshouldsavethesickfreefrompain.

Weshouldthesickpain.

4.Hedoesn’tliketoliveacomfortablelife.

Hedoesn’tlivingacomfortablelife.

5.DrYuanhasspentallhistimeonhisresearch.

DrYuanhasallhistimehisresearch.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1.再别提这件事了，关于它我一个字也不想听到。

（refer）

___________________________________________________________________________

2.许多非洲儿童因缺乏食物而饿死。

（lack）

___________________________________________________________________________

3.在过去的三十年时间里IT业取得了长足的进展。

（decade）

___________________________________________________________________________

4.在这个地区经常停水。

（supply）

___________________________________________________________________________

5.我遗憾地告诉你，他并没有因伤害你的感情而感到遗憾。

（regret）

___________________________________________________________________________

Ⅵ.完形填空

Justasmostofusknow,someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame1　

nightafternight.Onewould2　themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand3　havecausedtofalter（结巴）.Yetthethingisnotalwaysthecase.

Afamousactorina4　successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact，agaoler（监狱长，看守）wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.5　thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach6　,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.

Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe7　oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaoler8　withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe9　andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin10　asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,　11　toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting（眯着眼看）hiseyes,hesaid,“Thelightis12　.Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.　13　thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy14　.”Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat’s15　，thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.

1.A.linesB.wordsC.playsD.roles

2.A.wantB.askC.expectD.wish

3.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often

4.A.highlyB.highC.poorlyD.poor

5.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Though

6.A.playB.performanceC.roleD.case

7.A.pagesB.jokeC.linesD.contents

8.A.appearedB.disappearedC.cameoutD.camein

9.A.roomB.cellC.stageD.office

10.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.orderD.full

11.A.wordedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.afraid

12.A.brightB.dimC.darkD.out

13.A.ToseeB.TofindC.SeeingD.Finding

14.A.glassesB.linesC.lightD.letters

15.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.angerD.amusement

Ⅶ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

A

Fishfarmingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandimportantinprovidinguswithfood.Sometimesthefishfarmsareonland;sometimestheyareinthesea.IntheUKgrowingsalmon（鲑鱼）onfishfarmsintheseahasbecomingbigbusiness.IntheUSAtherehasbeenalargeincreaseintheproductionofoysters（牡蛎）usingfishfarmingtechniques.

OystersneedverycleanwaterandthewatersofCapeCodarefamousforthis.Fishfarmingofoystersbeganthereaboutfifteenyearsago,whenthelocalsupplyofoystersdisappeared.Possiblytheoysterswereover-fishedortheyjustdiedoutnaturally.Anywaythelocalpeoplewereeagertocontinueeatingtheiroystersandafterafewyearswhentherewerefewoystersanewbusinesswassetupthere.

Theoystersaregrownindifferentwaysaccordingtothedifferentconditionsandthedifferentcompaniesthatarefarmingthem.Theoystershellsareattachedatintervalstostrings（细绳）thathangfrommetalframesandreachalmosttothebottomofthesea.Itisimportantthatthestringsdonotreachtheseabottom.Thentheoystersarekeptawayfromtheirnaturalenemieswhichcannotthenattackthem.Ifoystersareprotectedfromtheirenemiesinthiswayandliveincleanwater,theywillgrowlovelyandfatandbereadytoeatinfouryears.Theyarenotdifficulttofeedastheyeatalmostanythingtheycanfind.ThiskindoffishfarminghasbeenpractisedinJapan,NorwayandAustralia.SoitseemsasifthepeopleandthetouristswhovisitCapeCodwillbeabletoenjoytheirdeliciousoystersoncemore.

1.Oystersaregrowingin.

A.farmlandB.seawaterC.soilD.pools

2.Inwhatorderarethefollowingattachedtoeachother?

A.metalframes–strings–shells–oysters

B.shells–oysters–metalframes–strings

C.strings–metalframes–oysters–shells

D.oysters–strings–shells–metalframes

3.Peoplekeepoystersawayfromthebottomoftheseato.

A.letthemliveinunpollutedwater

B.stopthemfromswimmingaway

C.protectthemfromtheirenemies

D.testthenewgrowingtechniques

4.Whydidpeopledevelopfishfarming?

A.Tokeepthemselvesentertained.

B.Tosupplyoystersfordinnertable.

C.Todoscientificexperiments.

D.Tosolvetheproblemoffoodshortages.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.CapeCoddidn’thaveoystersforawholegeneration.

B.Ittakesfouryearsbeforeanoysterisharvested.

C.Theoff-bottommethodisstillnewandisbeingtested.

D.CapeCodisthefirstplacewhereoysterswereraised.

B

GrowingVegetablesinSpace

Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellinginspace?

Well,youmaynotgo,butyoumaybeabletoeatvegetablesgrownfromseedsthathave!

China,theUSAandRussiahaveallbecomeinterestedinwhetheritispossibletoeatfoodgrownfromseedsthathavebeeninspace.Indeedsince1987Chinahassent1,000speciesofseedsintospacetodoexperiments.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers,carrots,lettuceandwheat.

ThemostadvancedworkongrowingvegetablesinspacehasbeenundertakenontheInternationalSpaceStationrunbyRussianandAmericanastronauts.OneofthemostexcitingmomentswaswhensoybeanseedswerebroughtbacktoEarthandplanted.Theseseedswerethefirsttocomefromacropgrownentirelyinspace.

Thescientistschosetogrowsoybeansinspacebecausetheyareanimportantsourceofproteininthehumandiet.MarkNall,directorofSpaceProductDevelopmentProgrammeforNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）,saidthat“thisexperimentandothersarepavingthewayforimprovingcropsgrownonEarth,aswellaspotentiallyfeedingpeoplelivinginspace.”TheproblemisthatproducinganewstrainofsoybeanisaslowprocedureonEarthsothescientistshopethatitcanbespeededupinspace.Perhapstheseedsmayalsodevelopsomecharacteristicsthatwillbeusefulforfarmers—forexample,producemoreoilor