合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C.
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.
B.Atahotel.
C.Atahospital.
2.WhatwillLisadothisafternoon?
A.Dosomereading.
B.Returnsomenovels.
C.Borrowsomebooks.
3.Howistheweathernow?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thenoticeaboutameeting.
B.Theresultsofasportsmeeting.
C.Thepreparationsforacompetition.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Saleswomanandcustomer.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowarethespeakerstravelingtoNewYork?
A.Bytrain.
B.Bybus.
C.Byair.
7.WhydothespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Tovisittheirgrandparents.
B.Tostaywiththeiruncle.
C.Totravelforfun.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGuangdongcuisine?
A.Itisheavyandsalty.
B.Itisstrongandhot.
C.Itismildandfresh.
9.Whatcuisinedoesthemandecidetotaste?
A.Guangdongcuisine.
B.Sichuancuisine.
C.Shandongcuisine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whowillthemanbuythebatfor?
A.Hisson.
B.Hiscousin.
C.Hisdaughter.
11.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthefirstbat?
A.Thecolor.
B.Theprice.
C.Thedesign.
12.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayforthebat?
A.3；
60・
B.$70.
C.$80.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowsoonwillDavidstarthisholiday?
A.Inaweek.
B.Intwoweeks.
C.Inthreemonths.
14.WhatisDavidworriedabout?
A.Theweather.
B.Thetime.
C.Themoney.
15.WhydoesthewomanadviseDavidtogotoMaldives?
A.It'
scheaptostayinhotels.
B.Ithasbeautifulscenery.
C.It'
seasytogetthere.
16.WhatwillDaviddonext?
A.Bookticketsonline.
B.ConsultwithJessica.
C.Workontheproject.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidHolmesmakealiving?
A.Bycuttinghairforkids.
B.Bysellingstorybooks.
C.Byworkinginalibrary.
18.WhatwouldHolmesdowhenkidsmetdifficultiesinreading?
A.Givethemsomehelpintime.
B.Changethebookforanotherone.
C.Askthemtoreadslowlyandquietly.
19.WhatdidHolmesthinkofthosekids?
A.Theywerekeentolearn.
B.Theyweredifficulttodealwith.
C.Theywerehesitanttoopentheirminds.
20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Avolunteerproject.
B.Aspecialvolunteer.
C.Amobilelibrary.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thefollowing4famouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck'
sportraittoPabloPicasso'
smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.
TheAmolfiniPortrait
JanvanEyck’sAmolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck'
sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.
TheStarryNight
VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas（帆布），amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint—Remy—de—Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'
smostfamousworks.
TheHarvesters
TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.
Guernica
Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle'
Guernica'
referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.
21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?
A.Guernica.B.TheHarvesters.
C.TheStarryNight.D.TheAmolfiniPortrait.
22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?
A.PieterBruegeltheElder.B.VincentvanGogh.
C.JanvanEyck.D.PabloPicasso.
23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?
A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.
B.Itdescribedthepainter'
slifeinhospital.
C.Itwasn'
twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.
D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.
B
Adventure-seekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches（拐杖）thatshedidn'
tmoveforthreeweeks.“ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,”saysEmma.
ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'
tmissedsince2014."
IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,yougetAlphaWolfstatus,”explainsEmma.“ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI'
dlosemystatus.”Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle.
“IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,andhepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing."
EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedically-approveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely.Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being.”
Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedupher23rdWolfRuninfiveyears.“ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,”saysEmma.
24.WhywasEmmafrightenedtouseacrutch?
A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.
B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.
C.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.
D.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingone.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
gutted"
meaninParagraph2?
A.Extremelysad.B.Abitrelieved.
C.Verysurprised.D.Prettycheerful.
26.WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?
A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.
B.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.
C.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.
D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?
A.Strong-willed.B.Supportive.C.Creative.D.Humorous.
C
ErikKobayashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginverticalfarmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.
Humanshave12,000yearsofexperiencegrowingfood,butonlyagenerationorsoworthofexperiencegrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve（学习曲线）.What'
smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromises.
ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsas"
pie-in-the-sky"
businesses.Hefamouslycalculates,forinstance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors—thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis（光合作用），sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight.
Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreatehighefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It'
sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.
Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments——theMiddleEast,forinstance——amovetoverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,forinstance,canusesolarenergytopowerLEDsatlowcostwithoutshadingoutotherfarmland.Inother
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