工程测量学领域常用英语名词.docx

工程测量学领域常用英语名词.docx

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工程测量学领域常用英语名词

工程测量学领域常用英语名词

001　工程测量　engineeringsurvey

002　测量学　surveying

003　普通测量学　elementarysurveying

004　地形测量学　topography

005　测量控制网　surveyingcontrolnetwork

006　平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）　horizontalcontrolnetwork

007　高程控制网　verticalcontrolnetwork

008　平面控制点　horizontalcontrolpoint

009　高程控制点　verticalcontrolpoint

010　平面坐标　horizontalcoordinate

011　控制测量　controlsurvey

012　地形测量　topographicsurvey

013　三边网　trilaterationnetwork

014　边角网　triangulaterationnetwork

015　导线网　traversenetwort

016　三边测量　trilaterationsurvey

017　边角测量　triangulateration

018　导线测量　traversesurvey

019　水平角　horizontalangle

020　垂直角　verticalangle

021　点之记　descriptionofstation

022　测站　station

023　测站归心　stationcentring

024　照难点归心　sightingcentring

025　照准点　sightingpoint

026　闭合导线　closedtraverse

027　附合导线　connectingtraverse

028　支导线　opentraverse

029　经纬仪导线　theodolitetraverse

030　视差导线s　ubtensetraverse

031　视距导线　stadiatraverse

032　平板仪导线　plane—tabletraverse

033　距离测量　distancemeasurement

034　电磁波测距　electro—magneticdistancemeasurement

035　标准检定场　standardfieldoflength

036　光电测距导线　EDMtraverse

037　小三角测量　minortriangulation

038　线形锁　lineartriangulationchain

039　线形网　lineartriangulationnetwork

040　图根控制　mappingcontrol

041　导线边　traverseleg

042　导线折角　traverseangle

043　导线结点　junctionpointoftraverses

044　导线曲折系数　meanderingcoefficientoftraverse

045　导线角度闭合差　angleclosingerroroftraverse

046　导线全长闭合差　totallengthclosingerroroftraverse

047　导线相对闭合差　relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse

048　导线纵向误差　longitudinalerroroftraverse

049　导线横向误差　lateralerroroftraverse

050　控制点　controlpoint

051　导线点　traversepoint

052　图根点　mappingcontrolpoint

053　高程点　elevationpoint

054　碎部点　detailpoint

055　图解图根点　graphicmappingcontrolpoint

056　解析图根点　analyticmappingcontrolpoint

057　坐标增量　incrementofcoordinate

058　坐标增量闭合差　closingerrorincoordinateincrement

059　前方交会　[forward]intersection

060　侧方交会　sideintersection

061　后方交会　resection

062　边角交会法　linear－angularintersection

063　边交会法　linearintersection

064　贝塞尔法　Besselmethod

065　莱曼法　Lehmannmethod

066　横基尺视差法　subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff

067　竖基尺视差法　subtensemethodwithverticalstaff

068　复测法　repetitionmethod

069　高程控制测量　verticalcontrolsurvey

070　水难测量　leveling

071　附合水准路线　annexedlevelingline

072　闭合水准路线　closedlevelingline

073　支水准路线　spurlevelingline

074　水准网　levelingnetwork

075　视线高程　elevationofsight

076　多角高程导线　polygonalheighttraverse

077　独立交会高程点　elevationpointbyindependentintersection

078　高程导线　heighttraverse

079　严密平差　rigorousadjustment

080　近似平差　approximateadjustment

081　典型图形平差　adjustmentoftypicalfigures

082　等权代替法　methodofequal－weightsubstitution

083　多边形平差法　adjustmentbymethodofpolygon

084　结点平差　adjustmentbymethodofjunctionpoint

085　工程控制网　engineeringcontrolnetwork

086　施工控制网　constructioncontrolnetwork

087　三维网　three—dimensionalnetwork

088　变形观测控制网　controlnetworkfordeformationobservation

089　勘测设计阶段测量　surveyinteconnaissanceanddesignstage

090　施工测量　constructionsurvey

091　竣工测量　finishconstructionsurvey

092　纵断面测量　profilesurvey

093　横断面测量　cross－sectionsurvey

o5.094　纵断面图　profile[diagram]

095　横断面图　cross－sectionprofile

096　碎部测量　detailsurvey

097　平板仪测量　plane－tablesurvey

098　经纬仪测绘法　mappingmethodwithtransit

099　大比例尺地形图　largescaletopographicalmap

100　小比例尺地形图　smallscaletopographicalmap

101　直角坐标网　rectangulargnid

102　矩形分幅　rectangularmap—subdivision

103　正方形分幅　squaremap—subdivision

104　斜距　slopedistance

105　平距　horizontaldistance

106　地形底图　basemapoftopography

107　任意轴子午线　arbitraryaxismeridian

108　假定坐标系　assumedcoordinatesystem

109　独立坐标系　independentcoordinatesystem

110　变形观测　deformationobservation

111　位移观测　displacementobservation

112　沉降观测　settlementobservation

113　挠度观测　deflectionobservation

114　倾斜观测　obliqueobservation,tiltobservation

115　地质测量　geologicalsurvey

116　勘探网测设　prospectingnetworklayout

117　勘探线测量　prospectinglinesurvey

118　勘探网测量　prospectingnetworksurvey

119　勘探基线　prospectingbaseline

120　地质点测量　geologicalpointsurvey

121　井口位置点　pointforshaftposition

122　钻孔位置测量　bore—holepositionsurvey

123　地质剖面测量　geologicalprofilesurvey

124　断层位移测量　faultdisplacementsurvey

125　区域地质测量　regionalgeologicalsurvey

126　井探工程测量　shaftprospectingengineeringsurvey

127　坑探工程测量　aditprospectingengineeringsurvey

128　勘探线剖面图　prospectinglineprofilemap

129　坑道平面图　aditplanimetricmap

130　地质剖面图　geologicalsectionmap

131　矿产图　mapofmineraldeposits

132　地质略图　geologicalscheme

133　野外地质图　tieldgeologicalmap

134　地质草图　geologicalsketchmap

135　影象地质图geologicalphotomap

136　像片地质判读（又称“像片地质解译”）　geologicalinterpretationofphotograph　

137　区地质图　regionalgeologicalmap

138　测区名称　titleofsurveyarea

139　测区代号　codeofsurveyarea

140　测区范围　coverageofsurveyarea

141　地应力测量　geostresssurvey

142　输油管道测量　petroleumpipelinesurvey

143　地下油库测量　undergroundoildepotsurvey

144　石油勘探测量　petroleumexplorationsurvey

145　矿山测量学　minesurveying

146　矿山测量　minesurvey

147　矿山地面测量　minesurfacesurvey

148　矿区控制测量　controlsurveyofminingarea

149　矿区控制网精度估算　precisionestimationforcontrolnetworkofminingarea

150　矿区控制网设计　controlnetworkdesignofminingarea

151　生产矿井测量　productionminesurveyproductionshaftsurvey

152　联系测量　connectionsurvey

153　立井定向测量　shaftorientationsurvey

154　几何定向　geometricorientation

155　物理定向　physicalorientation

156　定向连接点connectionpointfororientation，connectionpoint

157　定向投影　orientationprojection

158　吊锤投影　projectionbysuspendedplumbing

159　激光投点　laserplumbing

160　稳定锤投影damping—bobforshaftplumbing

161　摆动锤投影　pendulous－bobforshaftplumbing

162　定向连接测量（简称“连接测量”）　orientationconnectionsurvey

163　瞄直法　sightinglinemethod

164　联系三角形法　connectiontrianglemethod

165　直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形”）　straighttriangle

166　联系四边形法　connectionquadranglemethod

167　定向误差　orientationerror

168　陀螺定向测量　gyrostaticorientationsurvey

169　粗略定向　roughorientation

170　精密定向　preciseorientation

171　逆转点法　reversalpointsmethod

172　悬挂带零位观测　tapezeroobservation

173　陀螺方位角排　gyroazimuth

174　陀螺仪子午线　gyromeridian

175　陀螺定向误差　gyroorientationerror

176　导入高程测量　inductionheightsurvey

177　通过立井导入高程测量　inductionheightsurveythroughshaft

178　井下测量（又称“矿井测量”）　undergroundsurvey

179　井下水平控制测量　undergroundhorizontalcontrolsurvey

180　井下交叉闭合导线　undergroundclosedtraversewithoverheadcrossing

181　陀螺定向光电测距导线　gyroEDMtraverse

182　方向附合导线　direction－annexedtraverse

183　顶板测点　roofstation

184　底板测点　floorstation

185　井下高程测量　undergroundheightmersurement

186　点下对中　centringunderpoint

187　采区测量　miningpanelsurvey

188　采区联系测量　connectionsurveyinminingpanel

189　巷道碎部测量　detailsurveyofworkings

190　采场测量　stopsurvey

191　井下空硐测量　undergroundcavitysurvey

192　露天矿测量　opencastsurvey

193　采掘场验收测量　check－acceptancesurveyofopenpit

194　技术境界标定　setting－outoftechnicaledge

195　露天矿爆破工作测量　blastingsurveyofopenpit

196　垦复测量　reclamationsurvey

197　矿场标定　setting－outofminingyard

198　井筒中心标定　setting－outofshaftcenter

199　井筒十字中线标定　setting－outofcrosslinethroughshaftcenter

200　普通凿井法施工测量　constructionsurveyforconventionalshaftsinkingmethod

201　边垂线标定　setting－outofsideplumb—bob

202　竖井激光指向　laserguideofverticalshaft

203　井筒延伸测量　shaft－deepeningsurvey

204　特殊凿井法施工测量　constructionsurveyforspecialmethodofshaftsinking

205　冻结法施工测量　constructionsurveyforfreezingmethodofshaftsinking

206　冻结壁交圈图　closureplanoficewall

207　钻井法施工测量　constructionsurveyforshaftdrilling

208　沉井法施工测量　constructionsurveyfordeepshaftsinking

209　矿井提升设备安装测量　surveyforshaftwindingplantinstallation

210　巷道中线标定　setting—outofcenterlineofworkings

211　巷道坡度线标定　setting－outofworkingsslope

212　激光导向仪给向　setting－outofdrivingworkingsdirectionbylaserguide

instrument

213　交叉点放样（又称“颁岔放样”）　setting－outofjunction

214　巷道验收丈量　footagemeasurementofworkings

215　贯通测量　holingthroughsurvey，breakthroughsurvey

216　矿床几何［学］　mineraldepositsgeometry

217　矿体几何制图　geometrisationoforebody

218　矿产性质几何制图　geometrisationofmineralproperty

219　井下勘探测量　undergroundprospectingsurvey

220　矿层要素测定　determinationofseamelements

221　储量管理　reservemanagement

222　开采沉陷观测　miningsubsidenceobservation

223　开采沉陷预计　predictionofminingsubsidence

224　地表移动观测站　observationstationofsurfacemovement

225　移动角　angleofcriticaldeformation

226　边界角　boundaryangle，limitangle

227　边坡稳定性观测　observationofslopestability

228　矿山测量图　miningmap

229　井田区域地形图　topographicmapofminingarea

230　矿场平面图　miningyardplan

231　井底车场平面图　shaftbottomplan

232　采掘工程平面图　miningengineeringplan

233　主要巷道平面图　mainworkingsplan

234　井上下对照图　surface－undergroundcontrastplan

235　露天矿矿图　opencastminingplan

236　采剥工程断面图　stripingandminingengineeringprofile

237　采剥工程综合平面图　syntheticplanofstripingandmining

238　排土场平面图　wastedumpplan

239　防排水系统图　water－proofanddrainagesystemplan

240　矿山测量交换图　exchangingdocumentsofminingsurvey

241　矿层顶板等高线图　contourmapofseamroof

242　矿层底板等高线图　contourmapofseamfloor

243　地表移动曲线图　curvediagramofsurfacemovement

244　开采沉陷图　mapofminingsubsidence

245　城市测量　urbansurvey

246　城市控制测量　urbancontrolsurvey

247　城市地形测量　urbantopographicsurvey

248　城市规划测量　urbanplanningsurvey

249　市政工程测量　publicworkssurvey

250　建筑工程测量　buildingworkssurvey

251　公用事业工程测量　utilitysurvey

252　放样测量　setting—outsurvey

253　定线测量　alignmentsurvey

254　管道测量　pipesurvey

255　地下铁道测量s　ubwaysurvey,undergroundrailwaysurvey

256　选厂测量　surveyingforsiteselection

257　工厂现状图测量　surveyofpresentstateatindustrialsite

258　飞机场测量　airportsurvey

259　机场跑道测量　airfieldrunwaysurvey

260　施工方格网　squarecontrolnetwork

261　方格网点　pointofsquarecontrolnetwork

262　主轴线测设　setting－outofmainaxis

263　建筑轴线测量　buildingaxissurvey

264　建筑红线测量　propertylinesurvey

265　建筑物沉降观测　buildingsubsidenceobservation

266　激光准直　laseralignment

267　光学准直　opticalalignment

268　地下管线测量　undergroundpipelinesurvey

269　顶管测量　undergroundpipe－drivingsurvey

270　城市地形图　topographicmapofurbanarea

271　带状