上海市杨浦区届第一学期高三一模英语试题.docx

上海市杨浦区届第一学期高三一模英语试题.docx

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上海市杨浦区届第一学期高三一模英语试题

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研

英语学科试卷2017.12

本试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页）两部分。

全卷共12页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。

2.第I卷（1-20小题，31---70小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第21-30小题，IV.SummaryWriting部分和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inaprofessor'soffice.B.Inasecond-handbookshop.

C.Inalibrary.D.Inahospital.

2.A.10yuan.B.20yuan.

C.30yuan.D.50yuan.

3.A.Houseagentandcustomer.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Carmechanicandcarowner.D.Employerandemployee.

4.A.Themandoesn'tbelievewhatthewomansays.

B.Theweatherreportspoilstheman'sgoodmood.

C.Theywillcancelthehikingduetothebadweather.

D.Themanthinksitunnecessarytogiveuptheadventure.

5.A.Shealwaystalksbadabouthercolleagues.

B.Shehasagoodreputationamonghercolleagues.

C.Sheisgoodathandlingcomplicatedrelationships.

D.Shehasgoodrelationswithhercolleaguesandboss.

6.A.Harmonyinacommunity.B.Safetyintheneighborhood.

C.PreparationforChristmas.D.Waystosaveelectricity.

7.A.Watchingadvertisementsmayhelpeaseeyestrain（眼疲劳）.

B.It'sagreatchancetobreakthehabitofwatchingTV.

C.Theadvertisementsarelongenoughforhertohaveanap.

D.Focusingeyesonthescreenforalongtimeisharmfultoeyes.

8.A.Themandecidestogohomebyrail.

B.Mostpeopletravelbycarduringthefestival.

C.Mostpeoplearrivebeyondthescheduledtime.

D.Themanwillhaveasoundsleeponthebus.

9.A.Heisnotabitoverweight.

B.Helikeshisfitnessinstructor.

C.Shehassettoomanyrulesforhim.

D.Sheshouldtalkwithhispersonaltrainer.

10.A.Greeksarenotallowedtogetmarriedbefore18.

B.GreekkidsarenotasindependentasAmericankids.

C.Americanparentsdon’tpayforchildren'swedding.

D.Greekparentswilltakecareofchildrenuntiltheyare18.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation（s）andshortpassage（s）,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation（s）andthepassage（s）.Theconversation（s）andpassage（s）willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theburnis20millimetersacross.

B.Theburnissmallbutverypainful.

C.Theburntakesawaythevictim'sfeeling.

D.Theburnissmallbuttheskinisdamaged.

12.A.Useacleanplasticbagtokeepwarm.

B.Binduptheburnwithbandageorcloth.

C.Treattheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.

D.Flush（冲洗）theburnwithicewaterforseveralminutes.

13.A.Toavoidinfection.B.Toeasepain.

C.Tospeedrecovery.D.Toreducestickiness.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Acellphone.B.Aleatherwallet.

C.Aminicamera.D.Analarmclock.

15.A.Thewalletwillsoundanalarm.

B.ItwilltrackthethiefwithGPSsystem.

C.Itwillcontactthebanktoblockbalance.

D.Itsownerwillreceiveapictureofthethief.

16.A.It'sout-datedinthisdigitalage.

B.Itcantextmessagesautomatically.

C.Itisamultifunctionalwallet.

D.Itisuniqueinappearanceandfunction.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Theconcertisbeyondhercurfew（宵禁）.

B.Shecan’tgooutonschoolnight.

C.Hermotherisnotavailable.

D.Shedoesn’tliketheband.

18.A.Hisparentssetastrictruleforhim.

B.Hisparentsdon’tcarewhenheisback.

C.Heisself-disciplinedandtrustworthy.

D.Heenviesthosewhohavecurfews.

19.A.Promotingmaturity.B.Givingsenseofsecurity.

C.Improvingsenseofresponsibility.D.Discouragingindependence.

20.A.It’saseverepunishment.B.It’sforhergood.

C.It’saridiculouspractice.D.It’sanexceptionalcase.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

It’sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanation（21）______appreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbe（22）______（loud）intheworld.

Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp,slurping（发出"哧溜"声）wheneatingnoodles（23）______（encourage）inJapaneseculture.It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouth（24）______enhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.

Itwasn’tuntilanewexpression–“noodleharassment（骚扰）”--cameoutlastyearonsocialmedia（25）______Japanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.

（26）______aresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,（27）______（make）itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.

Butisitreallynecessary?

Diningtraditionsdovary.（28）______isconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands（29）______theythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands（30）______（cover）inoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndian'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown.

“So,ifyourareeatingnoodles,whetherthat’sramen,uudon,orsoba,pleaseslurp,”wrotereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku.“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey'remissingthepointentirely.”

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.tissueB.treatedC.potentialD.engineeringE.environmentF.limited

G.procedureH.commercialI.promisingJ.expandingK.internal

Scientistshavedevelopedanewsurgicalgluethatcouldtransformemergencytreatmentsbysealingupcriticalwoundsintheskinortheorgans,withouttheneedforstaplesor sutures（钉合或缝合）.

It’scalledMeTro.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersfrombothHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheUniversityofSydney,ledbyNasimAnnabi,anassistantprofessorofchemical__31__.Theglueismadefromamodified（改良的）humanproteinthatrespondstoUVlight,allowingtheapplicationanddryingofthegel-likesubstanceinjustaminute.

Accordingtotheinternationalteamofresearchersbehindtheglue,itcouldquiteliterallybealifesaver,sealingupwoundsin60secondswithoutstoppingthenatural__32__andrelaxingoftheorganortheskinit’sappliedto.Wounds__33__withMeTrocanhealupinhalfthetimecomparedwithstitchesorstaples,theresearchersclaim,andifsurgeryisrequiredthenMeTrocansimplifythat__34__too.It'salso oneofseveralways researchersareexploringtoengineerourbody'sownnaturalsubstancestohelprepairitwhenneeded.

The__35__applicationsarepowerful–fromtreatingserious__36__woundsatemergencysitessuchasfollowingcaraccidentsandinwarzones,aswellasimprovinghospitalsurgeries.

MeTroissimpletoapply,canbeeasilystored,andworkscloselywithnatural__37__tohealawound.What’smore,itdegradeswithoutleavinganykindofpoisonousleftoversinthebody.

Fornowthetrialsare__38__toanimalmodels.Buthumantrialsareintheworks,andtheresultstodateareincredibly__39__.IftheMeTrocanbefurtherdevelopedintoa__40__product,itcouldbecomeanessentialpartofafirstresponder’stoolkit.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Competitionisgoodforbusinesses.Intheworldofnavigation（导航）systems,however,competitionisalsoanecessity---itmaynotbewisetorelyonforeignsystemsforpositioningandtrackingservices.Now,___41___remarkableaccuracyandreliability,China’sBeiDousystemhasmadeitspresencefelt.

TheBeiDouprojectwassetupin1994.ThefirstBeiDousatellitewasnotlauncheduntil2000.Now,___42___,therearealreadymorethan20BeiDousatellitesinorbit（轨道）.Theyforma___43___networkthatprovidespositioning,navigationandtimingservicesforChinaandseveralotherAsiancountries.

This“home-grown"systemisnow___44___amajorupgrade.Earlierthismonth,twoBeiDou-3satellites,thefirstofChina